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Similarities Between Christianity And Buddhism

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One similarity that exists in all major world religions is the importance placed on sexual intercourse and/or the lack of such actions. Some religions stress the procreative powers of sex as a symbol of its holiness, while others see sex as a method by which religious people channel the mystic powers of spiritual deities. Two religions, Christianity and Buddhism, both historically champion asceticism, and specifically celibacy, as the most enlightened and holy state of being. They do this, however, in two very different ways. Celibacy is revered in Christianity because of a long-standing anxiety of impurity and a great power imbued in sexual action, while Buddhism exalts celibacy’s unconditional departure from all finite attachments. It is …show more content…

Unlike Christianity, Buddhist doctrine does not view sex as inherently sinful or indulgent, at least not as overtly. Instead, Buddhism claims that the connection to sex, to need sexual satisfaction, distracts a person from reaching nirvana or spiritual enlightenment. Though it has no single text like the Bible, Buddhism nevertheless has its own creation story, complete with its own “fall of man” involving sexual misconduct. The original humans are born neither male nor female, instead developing feminine and masculine characteristics as time goes on. But, “overflowing thoughts of passion for each other arise in their minds; they are pleased with each other, consumed by passion for each other, and have illicit sex together.” Sex consumes these original beings, similar to how temptation and sin consume Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, and there appears to be a parallel between the origins of Buddhism and Christianity. Such connection is short-lived, however, as Buddhism’ development follows an affinity for isolation and detachment that supports celibacy. One of the oldest stories of Buddhist discourse, “The Rhinoceros Horn,” models what the most spiritual and praised individual does with their life. “For sensual pleasures, variegated, sweet (and) delightful, disturb the mind with their manifold form. Seeing peril in [the strands of sensual pleasure], one should wander solitary as a rhinoceros …show more content…

Martin Luther was among the first to officially break away from expected celibacy by incorporating the topic into his foundation of Protestantism in the 16th century. “For the truth indicated,” he says, “is that Adam found no marriageable partner, but as soon as God created Eve and broughy her to him, he felt a real married love toward her. Those who want to enter marriage should…earnestly pray to God for a spouse.” Marriage is for Luther not merely important and good, but also a gift from God himself, and so we can interpret that within marriage Luther sees no permanent problems. Fellow Christian reformer John Calvin continues Luther’s argument, saying hat “when men and women keep themselves within the bounds of the fear of God and complete modesty, the [marriage] bed is honorable. Instead of there being shame, our Lord turns all of that into honor.” Sex within marriage is incorruptible, as Calvin argues, and so the conflict between celibacy and marriage become miraculously dissolved. So, whereas Christians once had to choose between celibacy or internalized shame, they now could marry with the assurance that celibacy was in fact not the only way to avoid sexual

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