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Similarities Between Dickinson And Walt Whitman

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Romanticism in poetry is seen in the works of both Emily Dickenson and Walt Whitman where subjects such as death and nature are romanticized. Both authors speak of death with a sense of respect and inevitability versus a sense of dread and speak of universality and goodness of nature, two themes of Romanticism. Though these themes are common to both, the poets use poetic devices differently. For example, both use metaphor, personification in particular, but structure the use differently. The writing styles are different as well with Dickenson’s structured use of meter and rhyme reflecting a structured life experience and Whitman’s more free-flowing, non-rhyming style reflecting his expansive life experience. In the paragraphs that follow I …show more content…

As is common to her writing, she begins right from the start with a metaphor of the outdoors and nature as her home and she personifies a bird, the Bobolink as a singer in church when she writes “Some keep the Sabbath going to Church - / I Keep it, staying at Home - / with a Bobolink for a Chorister - / And an Orchard for a Dome – “ (line 1 – 4 ). There are several points illustrated in these compact, four lines. Dickenson’s poems are “thick” with metaphorical language and, as such, this most frequently starts from the onset. Part of her structure is to work in the poetic devices she is using start to finish. There is also a continuous attention to meter throughout these four lines that have a uniformity of length that carries the poem. She also employs an ABCB rhyme scheme that will appear frequently throughout her poetry. She ends the poem with four lines that wrap up the theme of nature’s spirituality and using the same poetic devices: “God preaches, a noted Clergyman - / And the sermon is never long, / So instead of getting to Heaven, at last - / I am going all …show more content…

Whitman writes in a much more conversational style as contrasted with Dickenson’s more formal structure. There is no rhyming and, rather than a defined meter, the only meter is the rhythm of a flowing conversation. His conversational use of words is very effective in directly stating his points. In this work he poetically sets up the contrast between an intellectual approach to the natural world and the romanticized view he shares with Dickerson when he writes, “When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room / How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick” (lines 4 and 5). Whitman, like Dickenson, regularly uses metaphor, in this case personifying the night-air as being “mystic”, and also alliteration, in giving the romanticized description “mystical moist” in the second to last line of the poem. This “punch line” occurs at the end of the poem. This is a result, in part, of the overall conversational style of the poem as contrasted to Dickenson’s more formal structure. The conversational style tends to lead, as in conversation, to the main point being drawn near the end. This is in contrast to the way that a Dickenson poem tends to repeat poetic imagery from the very beginning in a more structured way. Both poets express a romanticized view of nature, but in different ways. Whitman’s final three lines of the poem follow the

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