Similarities Between French Revolution And The Enlightenment

The French Revolution and the American Revolution have many similarities but there are definitely some differences between these two wars as well. Yes, both wars were focused around liberty and equality and both were trying to gain freedom but the main difference between these two wars were the context. (www.quora.com) America wanted to gain freedom from rules and taxes that Great Britain had put upon them, whereas France wanted to abolish the French monarchy and form a better government where people had more freedom of speech.

The period surrounding 1781 to 1855 in France’s history is united by social and political change, an evolution of ideological struggles towards the best possible political struggle amongst anchoring human faults. The life of the artist too underwent change and struggled with the hierarchy that existed to validate artistic triumph. Changes are apparent amongst a broad spectrum, including David, Ingres, history paintings and caricatures. Artists that demonstratively epitomize the shifts, overwhelmingly united by a shift from acceptance to defiance, are Eugene Delacroix (1789 – 1863) and Gustave Courbet (1819 – 1877). Artistic and cultural differences that developed are transparent through understanding

An outstanding figure in neoclassical art, Jacques-Louis David released his painting titled The Death of Marat in 1793 after the murder of Jean-Paul Marat. The revolutionary painting shows Marat’s deceased body soaking in a bloody bath, with a quell in hand. Many thoughtfully placed details are included in the piece that add to the implication that one should focus on the sacrifices, and involvement Marat made during the French Revolution. With the use of symbolism, David coax’s the audience into viewing Marat as the political martyr of the revolution. One of the more palpable contributions to the glorification of Marat is the position in which his body is painted.

No one could have imagined the impact that the Enlightenment would have and its long-lasting effect. The Enlightenment and its ideas became so widespread that they did not only affect France, but many other countries also. The French Revolution was directly inspired and influenced by the Enlightenment. Revolutionaries in France built their cause around the ideals of the Age of Reason.

The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political change in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. Before the revolution there was a period of time called the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in which followers considered that human reason brought a move from theory to practice and criticism to reforming education, household administration, social reactions and politics. Voltaire, a French philosopher and contributor to the Age of Enlightenment, expressed these ideas utilizing his intelligence, wit and style to mark his name as one of France’s greatest writers. The Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution to a great extent by introducing new ideas that encouraged questioning of authority and religion, advancing people’s outlook on commodities, and forcing citizens to compare their need with the Republic’s needs. This further brought an uprising of people wanting more such as equality and civil rights. In the process to do so there were 250,000 casualties in the Reign of Terror followed the Thermidorian Reaction which implemented an oligarchy government called the Directory. Royalist riots prompted the Coup d’etat of Fructidor which brought Napoleon into Directory which he later overthrows and creates an Authoritarian Republic.

The American and French Revolutions were both fundamentally based on the Enlightenment ideas. The main ideas that they followed were by John Locke. His ideas inspired the Americans and the French to have a revolution. In these revolutions, the Americans had success and the French failed. The success that the Americans experienced wad due to the protection of rights they had. These rights are 'Life, Liberty and Property.? In America a constitution was put together that provided for a stable government and also a representative government. In France failure was caused by chaos, terror, fear and war. The French were unsuccessful because they failed to create a democratic

The Latin American Revolutions and the American Revolution both had similarities and differences. These revolutions were similar in a way, because they both were fighting against their suppressing powers and one difference was the way that unity shaped the way they gained independence.

As the Glorious Revolution (GR) of 1688 gave us a glimpse into various early Enlightenment ideals occurring in Europe, the Glorious Revolution could be considered part of the Enlightenment. Both the Glorious Revolution and the Enlightenment, in Europe, drastically exemplify each other, and share similar philosophies, linking them together, therefore helping to further pose the claim that the Glorious Revolution can be considered part of the Enlightenment, and played a role in it. Ideals such as rights for citizens and the protection from the government, religion and religious toleration, and shifting of power, specifically the decline of the power of Monarchs. These, as well as many other themes, contribute to the Enlightenment. Not only

The comparison between the American and French revolution. During these two time periods a lot is going on. For example because of the enlightenment period America got their independence from Britain. Or if it wasn’t for napoleon making all those bad choices in France they wouldn’t have got their independence either. This all happened because each individual at that time wanted a change and they would work hard for it maybe sometimes not even sleep but that motivation in or it was just a feeling is what changes the world entirely and it could happen by just one person to persevere.

Despite the fact that they are more than a few of similarities in these rebellions. Both the American Revolution and French Revolution were the harvests of Enlightenment standards that highlighted the knowledge of ordinary human rights and fairness. By a philosophical base, it develops pure when one arrays out to compare the French Revolution and American Revolution that individuals felt the need to be free since domineering or dictatorial statute of complete royals and consume the aptitude to live self-governing on or after such powers. The control in both republics at the time of their rebellions was surely oppressive, particularly in standings of tax system. Equally parts hurt community and financial adversities that managed to the comprehension

At the end of the 18th century, the idea of a revolution started to appear and spread throughout the French society. After years of a significant population growth, the numbers rose up to 26 million (Smitha, 2002-15), but the production of food remained the same. Periods of starvation and France going bankrupt due to the imprudence of the royal family caused tension, especially at the lowest socioeconomic layers, and eventually resulted in the French Revolution. At these times, French art was under the influence of many styles and movements, including Rococo, Enlightenment, Neo-Classicism, and Romanticism, and some of them played an important role in the revolution: Not only was art influenced by the French Revolution but was also used as a propagandistic medium for reinforcing the idea and guiding the conflict.

The establishment of the French regime began to deteriorate as the economic and social difficulties began to increase. Not only that but the enlightenment quest to promote reason as the basis for legitimacy and progress began to grow. The philosophes were a group of people who emphasized the idea of thought and challenged the authority of the monarchy and the church. The enlightenment era included the age of Neoclassicism, a movement in attitude toward art and human existence. Many neoclassical paintings showed emphases on the distribution of light, serious theme and realistic. Various arts were reproduced or imitated from the structures and times of Greek and Roman originals.

As suggested by the description next to the artwork, David painted his piece shortly before the French Revolution. Through the painting, David wanted to send a message to the French people, encouraging them to resist against unjust authority. The work depicts Socrates’s death (399 B.C.), one of the most influential Greek philosophers of all times. He is sentenced to death by the Athenian courts for the crime of holding disdainful affirmations and behavior towards the gods. Socrates is pictured as he is about to drink from a cup of poison, meanwhile he is giving his last lesson to his followers, explaining the principle of soul immortality.

Scholars all agree that Eugène Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People (1830) represents a commemoration of the July Revolution with an allegorical figure of Liberty guiding French citizens over a barricade. While nobody offers an alternate reading of the subject, the methods used vary between scholars. The hybridization of formalism, biography, and social history can be seen as the standard approach to this work. While this approach on its own has lead to successful readings of the painting, some of the best analyses come from scholars who included other methodologies in their approach to the painting. The inclusion of feminism and Marxist in readings of this work allow scholars to address the obviously present themes of gender and class. However, some additional approaches are more successful than others, as scholars who attempt to implement psychoanalysis are less successful due to their evidence being based in the artist’s own writings. While there have been a wide range of approaches used in the study of Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People, there is a severe lack of a postcolonial lens. Considering how prevalent this methodology is in studies of other works by Delacroix, a postcolonial analysis combined with the standard hybrid approach used in all other studies would be a worthwhile addition of the current collection of scholarship.

To understand how it influenced art, and more importantly why, we need to look at the revolution itself. Not only did is cause much upheaval in France and Europe as a result, but it is noted for being one of the bloodiest revolutions in history. The French revolution concluded in 1789 although there were subsequent revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848 (Encyclopædia