Similarities Between Human And Human Information Processing

Cognitive Psychology draws the comparison between the human mind and a computer, suggesting that we like the computer process the information we acquire from around us and then react accordingly. Hearnshaw, (1987), claims that Cognitive Psychology is both one of the oldest and also one of the newest parts of Psychology, cited in ?T. Malim?, (1994). Information is collected through our senses i.e. vision, touch, smell etc and then processed through our

Cognitive psychology is a pure science based mainly on laboratory experiments and began to revolutionize psychology in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s and became the dominant approach in psychology by the late 1970’s [ (McLeod, 2007) ] according to Saul McLeod. An example of the cognitive perspective would be when one learns to take blood pressure. First you must learn how to manipulate the blood pressure manometer, learn how to hear blood pressure sounds and understand the meaning of the sounds. As each time you practice these activity, you will gain more confidence and competence in performing the task. The strong point of this perspective is that it mostly uses rigorous scientific methods and the approach has had many practical applications. The weakness of this perspective is that it is to simplistic. It ignores the complexity of the human function, biological influences of the human function and it ignores the emotions, conscious experience and free will.

The strengths of the cognitive perspective are that this approach tends to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments. A strength of using laboratory experiments is that they are high in control and this means that researchers will be able to recognise the cause and effect of disorders. An example of this includes: Palmer was able to control the age of contributors and he did this by using a video for his experiments. Furthermore, experiments which take place are actually easy to test for reliability. However, as cognitive studies take place in laboratory environments, they can sometimes lack ecological validity. When cognitive processes which include memory of the brain are studied in artificial circumstances, it can be complicated to simplify the findings to everyday life. Another strength of the cognitive perspective is that there have been useful contributions which have taken place in this perspective. An example of this includes: majority of the modern kind of therapies are based on the cognitive perspective. Also, when cognitive processes are understood, this usually helps people to improve their cognitive processes which include their memory. Also, the cognitive perspective has become the dominant perspective in psychology especially since it has been linked with

Cognitive Psychology focuses on cognitive aids psychologists use to deal with any issue. It "investigates all aspects of cognition-memory, thinking, reasoning, language, decision making, and so on" (Baron & Kalsher, 2008 p. 11). To solve a problem using the cognitive aspect, psychologists need to explore people's attitudes, beliefs, thoughts, perceptions, and storing and recalling information at certain times. For example, as a social worker, I have different needy people to process their papers and help them with monthly benefits; therefore, I have to make a judgment about them based on the information sent to the brain to process. Cognitive Psychology includes cognitive dissonance theory, which creates harmony among people. More importantly, when people are under a dissonance behavior, they behave differently. The function of Cognitive Psychology is reducing one's inner psychological pain through investigating elements of discomfort. For instance, cognitive mapping helps to create a scenario of what the brain is processing reflected by people's life.

Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology which focuses on the brain and how we think, Cognitive psychologists believe that our thought processes explain behaviour and make these assumptions by looking at our perception, language, attention and memory. (Jarvis,M,2005). One of the main assumptions is that cognitive psychologists often use a computer to explain how we think and behave. Based on this computer analogy, cognitive psychology is interested in the way the brain inputs, stores and outputs information and how behaviour can be influenced by the way we deal with information. (Sammons, A, n.d) However an important criticism directed at the cognitive approach is that it often ignores the way in which other factors such as biological and environmental explain how we process information. (cognitive psychology, n.d)

Cognitive psychology is the scientific investigation of human cognition, that is, all our mental abilities – perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, reasoning, and understanding. The term “cognition” stems from the Latin word “

Cognitive psychology is better known as a “class of positions that embrace mentalism: appeals to explicitly nonbehavioral states, mechanisms, processes, structures, and the like, operating in a explicitly nonbehavioral dimension of the mind, and casually effective antecedents in explanations of behavior” (Moore, 2013). This article gives the history of cognitive behavior while discussing how cognitive psychology and behaviorism are different.

Participants and Apparatus. 23 NYU students, taking lab in human cognition, received course credit for their participation in the experiment. The experiment was administered on standard PC’s or Macintosh computers over a single class period.

Cognitive psychology approach focuses on a person’s internal mental processes for example perception, attention and memory, and how theses mental processes influence a person’s behaviour. Humans differ from many other species but most importantly in terms of their cognitive abilities such as thinking, reasoning and problem solving. The Cognitive approach relates to most of the other approaches such as developmental,

Cognitive psychology is the segment of psychology that explores internal mental processes such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. Cognitive psychology also focuses on information processing and the method of how people store, manipulate and use information (Barsalou, 2005). With an emphasis on thought processes, cognitive psychology also explores and discusses thinking and knowledge acquisition as conceptual terms. Well known contributors to the fields, such as Jean Piaget, are especially concerned with the development of cognition and formed stage theories to explain

“Cognitive psychology is a modern approach to the study of [processes by which people come to understand the world- such processes as memory, learning, comprehending language, problem solving, and creativity. Cognitive psychology has been influenced by developments in language, computer science, and of course, earlier work in philosophy and psychology” – Hayes (cited by Lundin)

Cognitive psychologist focuses on the study of human mental processes and their role in thinking, behaving and feeling. The main concern of this field is to focus on how people perceive, learn, remember, solve a problem, process information. They research the internal processes on mental function such as memory, thinking, language, perception and attention. This are known as mediational processes because they mediate between stimulus and response. In addition, they compare computers with human brain in order to, investigate the complexity of human cognition and they saw the brain as an information processing that are disposable from the environment (Glassman & Hadad, 2004).

Cognitive psychology is the study of how people perceive, learn, remember and think about information. A cognitive psychologist might study how people perceive various shapes, why they remember some facts but forget others, or how they learn language. Consider some examples; why do marketing executives in large companies spend so much company money on advertisements? Consider the world brand Apple, they spend so much of money in advertising their iphone. This is where cognitive processes takes place in customers. So these a potential customer finally becomes an actual customer. So from where this persuade comes from? It is all inside your head. It’s the way you perceive something. So lets look into these amazing cognitive processing phenomena.

Cognitive Psychology is the scientific study of the mind as an information processor. It is the area that focuses on internal mental processes such as thinking, decision making, Problem-solving, language, attention, and memory.

Cognition Psychology is the scientific investigation of the human cognition. It deals with all our mental abilities. The major focus on the cognition psychology is on the way people acquire knowledge and apply it.