Similarities Between Japanese And Chinese Immigration

Less than ten percent of Hawaii’s population is true, native, pureblooded Hawaiian. The influx of immigrants came as an reaction to find work for the sugar fields. The Chinese immigration into Hawaii began in the latter part of the eighteenth century. They were the first wave of immigrants to arrive on the islands, followed by Japanese, Portuguese, Filipinos, and Koreans. It has been noted in history, as far back as Captain Cook’s arrival in 1778, that Chinese presence began to occur. Since the increasing trade between China and North America, Hawai’i became an essential stop along the trade route. The first group of indentured Chinese plantation recruits arrived in 1852. “Between 1852 and 1856, several thousand Chinese were brought into

After the first wave of Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States in the early 1840s during the California Gold Rush, many Chinese people continued to travel across the Pacific, escaping poor conditions in China with hopes and ambitions for a better life in America. Many more Chinese immigrants began arriving into the 1860s on the Pacific coast for work in other areas such as the railroad industry. The immigrants noticed an increasing demand for their labor because of their readiness to work for low wages. Many of those who arrived did not plan to stay long, and therefore there was no push for their naturalization. The immigrants left a country with thousands of years of a “decaying feudal system,” corruption, a growing

Japanese first generation immigrants started to come to the United States when there was a high demand for immigrant workers around 1880.

Through the mid 19th century, California came under a labor boom; unions, labor parties, and laborers increased greatly. During this period, Chinese immigrants began to migrate and worked on the railroads, in mines, as shoemakers, cigar makers, and other skilled labor, at the same time, european immigrants and other americans began to migrate from the east. Many of the people who traveled to California had been previously oppressed like the Irish and Italians, and in order to protect their rights in this relatively unlawful land, they began to set up unions. For the most part though, the Chinese were excluded, and in fact quite unwelcome to not only the nation but these progressive labor groups. Many of the leaders such as Frank Roney and

In the late 1800’s European, Chinese, and Japanese immigrants traveled To the United States. The Europeans came looking for opportunities while Japanese were recruited from Hawaiian planters as for the Chinese immigrants they came for many reasons some were attracted to the gold rush, while the others came to work for the railroads, farmed or became domestic servants. While immigration and urbanization was beginning to unfold they began creating social, political, and economic problems. These problems made life hard for immigrants but one race that seemed to be affected was the Chinese not only was it because they became successful but also because they increased in a big amount and as technology started improving labor was not needed as much. Chinese arrived between 1851-1882, 300,000 Chinese arrived on the west coast When the Chinese immigrants first came to work in the gold mines , agriculture , and railroads the Chinese were very instrumental in building railroads and at the time Chinese immigrants started to grow successful but as they increased so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers wanting to limit the amount of Chinese immigrants.

Chinese immigrants during the 1800s was a vital contributor to the success of the Central Pacific transcontinental railroad. The railroad would not be such a big accomplishment for its size and time it took to complete, if not from the contribution of foreign labor, in this case Chinese. While the importance of foreign labor is very evident from the creation of the transcontinental railroads, the Chinese workers life while in the United States during this time did not illustration that. The life of the average Chinese workers saw an increased discrimination, compared to their counter parts. This is demonstrated by lower wages, harder living conditions, and various laws passed by the United States government till about the mid-1900s.

“Push factors like Chinese facing military and political chaos, harsh economic conditions, collapsing of the feudal system, a lack of business spirit due to the ineffectiveness of trade regulations, high taxes, lack of private investments and the dream of prosperity in America lcontributed to Chinese immigration. From 1840-1900, a significant influx of Chinese immigrants came to Hawaii and United States. However, they immigrated to other countries, including Australia, Canada, Africa, South

In the 1850’s, Chinese immigrants began entering California in search of gold and the California dream. They had heard that California was the new frontier, a frontier that would provide them with the opportunity for economic riches. Young and ambitious, many of these Chinese immigrants quickly married in their homeland and set out for the gold rush, promising to return (with wealth). Likewise, in the 1880s, when the state of California was undergoing rapid economic transformation, Japanese immigrants — just as young and ambitious as their Chinese counterparts — set out for America where they had heard the streets were “paved with gold.” But little did these Chinese and Japanese immigrants know that what they would discover in California

During the last three decades, Japan has been one of the main destinations for Chinese migrants. The population of Chinese in Japan is growing rapidly. According to the Immigration Bureau statistics, the Chinese population in Japan had grown thirteen-fold since the 1980s, surpassing the Korean migrants in Japan. Despite the recent political turmoil between China and Japan, many Chinese tourists and migrants come to Japan. If this trend continues, there could be a prospect for improvement of the Sino-Japanese relations with non-traditional security aspects in spite of the political tensions. Through their economic interdependence, both nations can not only benefit financially, but also culturally, thus building multicultural coexistence.

An outburst in growth of America’s big city population, places of 100,000 people or more jumped from about 6 million to 14 million between 1880 and 1900, cities had become a world of newcomers (551). America evolved into a land of factories, corporate enterprise, and industrial worker and, the surge in immigration supplied their workers. In the latter half of the 19th century, continued industrialization and urbanization sparked an increasing demand for a larger and cheaper labor force. The country's transformation from a rural agricultural society into an urban industrial nation attracted immigrants worldwide. As free land and free labor disappeared and as capitalists dominated the economy, dramatic social, political, and economic

Near the end of the 1800s and the beginning of the 1900s, over 80,000 Japanese immigrants sailed to America with the dream of a better life. Most of these immigrants entered the United States near Los Angeles. Some worked in the fishing industry; some found jobs in farming, while others worked with the flower and nursery businesses. By the year of 1920 they were able to produce 10 percent of dollar volume of California Agriculture (class lecture).

At the same time, as we learned in class, America’s population grew because of labor mobility. People began to migrate from rural to urban areas, and from Europe to North America, in search of better economic opportunities, and to improve their lives. The job market became more and more competitive Hubert Gutman’s “Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America 1815-1919” sheds light on the struggle of farmers and tradesmen who were forced into unskilled labor positions during the industrial revolution and the many new immigrants that were finding their way to America Gutman states, “A factory worker in New

The 19th century formed an era of industrialization and political change in the United States. New possibilities formed and new ideas inhibited the once agrarian country. New people came to America too as an effect of immigration. Immigrants from all over Europe and East and South Asia knew of the new opportunities available. Once they came to the United States, these people started congregating in cities. Here, they were close to the jobs and resources they needed, not to mention that it was a more efficient use of space compared to expanding outward. In the country, the demand for labor was increasing, and luckily there was a complementary increase in supply of it. The influx of immigrants was an influx of new ideas--ones that differed from pre-existing views in the United States. Good ideas came from good people, and their impressions and motivations were powerful, casting an image of wealth and awe-inspiring personality.

After 1868, urbanization and industrialization in Japan led to drastic changes in society and agriculture, which prompted many of the farmers to leave their homeland in search of better prospects (Historical Overview). A prosperous American economy showed promising results and attracted many Japanese who survived on minimal wages to fulfill their family needs. Initially there was illegal migration of Japanese to the United States reported in 1868; approximately 148

The History of Japanese immigration to the United States. I think having the perspectives of the actual immigrants is important. Similar to the Wing Luke Museum, I also value oral history. Sometimes written history doesn’t capture everything. Like the account of one of the Issei who talked about his aspirations of coming back with 10,000 yen. We don’t always know the intentions of immigration. True there are general reasons why people immigrated, but not all people fall in the category. It was touching how the narrator described his community. The Issei credited the community for getting him through the hostility. The second story also showed the same sense of longing for community. This was highlighted in the contrast between high school