Similarities Between Louis The Xiv And Peter The Great

I believe that Louis XIV best fits the idea of an absolute monarch. Louis took the throne at a very young age so basically in the beginning Mazarin was the ruler. King Louis was threatened as a child and his goal was to make sure that he was so strong that no one could ever threaten him. When Louis really started to control France he did many things to make sure the people knew who held all the power, just like an absolute monarch. First, He excluded the nobles from his councils to weaken their power. He also increased the intendants power. The

Catherine the great and Louis the XIV are not similar because Louis XIV was born into power and he was king by the time he was five with extreme counseling

When he was nearly five years old, King Louis XIV acquired the throne of France, one of the most powerful states in Europe at the time, although Louis’ intention was to expand this supremacy further than any antecedent king had before. Directed by Cardinal Mazarin for the first 18 years of his rule, King Louis XIV developed an affinity for absolutism early on, a form which he would pursue in almost every aspect of his life, begetting consequences that both harmed and benefited him. His title as “The Sun King” became synonymous with autocrat, especially when Cardinal Mazarin died, leaving a young Louis with the reigns to France. Over the span of his 72-year reign, King Louis XIV brought about governmental reform, triumphed in wars, and established his royal estate Versailles, each of which, among others, provided their own challenges and defined Louis’ reign and character as perceived by those around him and abroad. Every aspect of Louis’ rule has been interpreted deeply, exposing faults in some while revealing strengths in others, creating an imbalance of accomplishment which has produced debate over Louis’ overall success in his role as the King of France. However, King Louis XIV’s susceptibility to flattery and immoral persuasion, paired with his personal motivations and immoral decision-making, deem him an inadequately educated monarch who fell vastly short of ideal, for the entirety of his monarchy ultimately left France deprived of resources and its people impoverished.

Both Peter the Great and Catherine the Great were the former Emperors of Russia. They were the Russians ruler before the 17th century and also they were followers of Ivan IV. They used mysteries, dishonesty, etc for the foundation of their time, and they never thought that the Russia will have modernization. Mostly, the change came when Peter the Great and Catherine the Great came to power. Also, She expanded the territory of the Russian Empire and had improved as time pass by, and policy was following from the Westernization.

In the late 17th century to the early 18th century, two powerful monarchs who ruled over their own magnificent empires. These monarchs were Peter the Great, the tsar of Russia, and the emperor of China, Kangxi. At the time of their rules, an economic system called mercantilism formed. This system allowed societies to benefit off of influx of goods from merchants trading. Using this system, in China, the Canton system was formed to open up ports to western societies. Even though, both Kangxi and Peter the Great shared similarities in the way they ruled, they had a variety of differences, which were caused by their background and their country’s interests. On the other hand, the diverse backgrounds and experiences of the empires caused them to also have differences in their ways of ruling. These differences could be categorized into two overarching topics, economy and education. Their economies had varied taxation systems and were structured differently. As far as education, the rulers differed in the ways they spread knowledge and the type of knowledge they taught.

Pope Boniface VIII and King Phillip IV of France were leaders of a large conflict during the middle ages. The issues between church and state were very prominent. Both authoritative figures believed that the other was asserting too much power. Boniface passed his final papal bull, Unam Sanctam, in 1302 which would led to the end of the dispute.

In Europe, absolute monarchs knew that controlling the nobles was key to power. Louis XIV exemplified this by removing nobles from the royal council and transferring them to his court of Versailles. Once they were at his court, Louis XIV discretely controlled the nobles by cleverly occupying them with numerous activities of life in Versailles, none of which included politics. As a result, the nobles’ influence over politics diminished, allowing Louis XIV to gain more power. Another absolute monarch was Peter the Great of Russia. Peter the Great also agreed to the idea of controlling the aristocracy. However, his way differed from Louis XIV. Peter the Great compelled nobles to shave their beards and cut their coats at the knees in a bid to “Westernize” them. Not only that, Peter demanded that nobles that held land either serve in the military or civil offices. These actions from Peter show the increase of monarchial power over the landed nobility. To add on, in the eighteenth century, Peter the Great created the Table of Ranks, which allowed non-nobles to become nobles through a serious of levels. This increased Peter’s power since this new nobility was dependent on him, and they

Both rulers lead their country unopposed and their power was unlimited. As an absolute Monarch a country's well being lies solely in the hands of one individual. Absolute monarchs later on died out because the idea that one person controlled the countries was a scary one. On a whim one could do whatever they desired.

King Louis XIV reigned in France from 1643-1715. For 54 of these years, he reigned without the help of an official Prime Minister. Therefore, he personally controlled the French government. This created an absolute monarchy that became a model for much of

Absolute monarchy meant that the ultimate authority to run a state was in the hands of a king who ruled. An absolute monarch holds unrestricted political power over the country and its people. Peter the Great of Russia, the greatest and most controversial of the Russian Czars, was responsible for the country’s emergence as a great power. Peter the Great pacified nobility, created a standing army, and increased the county’s revenue. Peter the Great kept his nobles under control by giving them jobs in the military and civil offices. The Russian army was then both enlarged and professionalized by Peter the Great. Peter the great also increased the country’s revenue by increasing taxes and by promoting trade. Many of his reform’s help him centralize more political power. Centralization becomes important to an absolute monarch and Peter the Great knew just how to do it.

When one thinks of an individual in history who exemplifies what it means to be absolute monarch, the name that comes to many is Louis the XIV of France. A brilliant tactician, diplomat, and manipulator, he utilized the resources that were at his disposal in order to create the seat of his power that allowed him to gain control over the nobility of France and maintain his title of Sun King, the palace of Versailles. However, In order to properly explain Louis’ need to build the Palace of Versailles, we must first explore the origins of his ideals and beliefs which were fostered by his mother and of a civil war.

The monarchy i choose was louis XIV. louis was only 4 years old when he was king with the new king too young to rule louis mother anne served as regent and appointed louis godfather italian born cardinal jules mazarin as chief minister. Mazarin thought the young 4 year old king about everything from statesmanship and power to history and the arts. Louis turned 15 and he was coronated in 1654 but he was not yet able to wield absolute power over france until his godfather mazarin passed away. The king louis first true love was mazarin's niece marie mancini. The marriage of the two cousins ensured ratification of the peace treaty that mazarin had sought to establish with hapsburg spain. Louis wife gave birth to six of the king's children but sadly

expenditures (Spielvogel, P. 517). Since nobles were an important and powerful part of the society, both Louis and Peter tried to integrate them in the main body of the government hence, preventing oppositions and maintaining stability in their governments. Louis XIV widened his control over higher and provincial nobility by creating the court of aristocrats and summoning the nobles to take up residence in Versailles. This made it easier for him to keep them under his eyes (Spielvogel, P. 509). Peter on the other hand, created Table of Ranks to force nobles to enter into government service in the bureaucracy, army and navy (Lim, P. 99). Therefore, treating them as commoners and devaluing the importance of their nobility. While talking about

5. A) Two ways in which King Louis XV proved that he was selfish was in the way that he did not care what happened to his country after he died, hence the reason why

This question is about the French monarchy as an institution, not only Louis XVI, thus the first part