Similarities Between Silk Road And Indian Ocean Trade

The trading routes, created by the desire from both the New and Old World for exotic foods and animals,

During the period of 600- 1450, the eastern hemisphere was connected through many trading routes. Although both the IOT and SR resulted in immense wealth being created, the IOT promoted islam through its ocean voyages and the SR supported Christianity through the overland routes, and it had more drastic effects on society.

The Silk Road which started in 200 BCE and ended it in 1450 CE has its own changes and continuities. Trade flourished between the Asian and Europe at the time and as time went on its sole purpose of trading expanded to many other purposes and affect not only the area it contacted. Although there were many continuities during the time but it has more significant changes that occurred and also impact the world.

Source three represents a vivid illustration of The Silk Road more than a millennium ago, which is part of historical globalization. The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes, formally established during the Han Dynasty of China, which linked the regions of the ancient world in commerce between 130 BC-1453 AD.The Silk Road was meant not just for Silk. Many languages was spread throughout the Silk Road. For example, if you were from India and you needed some tea from China, you would need to speak some sort of Chinese to get access to a trade for the item you want. Transportation increased greatly during the Silk Road.

Trade was an integral part of survival and income during the common era. Between 600 C.E. and 1450 C.E, the Indian Ocean trade network and the Trans-Saharan trade network had Arab traders travel and change the way sea trade developed and became extraordinarily successful. Trade created communication and familiarity between people of different background and where they reside from. Communication of people lead to diversification of culture, creating unions of people starting enormous perceptions of culture. The Trans-Saharan trade and the Indian Ocean trade were very similar yet very different. Items that were exchanged through trading were a bit different and the culture was more diverse throughout the Indian Ocean trade than the Trans-Saharan

Indian Ocean Region is the best trade route it. The route carry more products and profited per trip. Which helped the social and economic ties between area. Eventually those ties will be ruined due to the fall of the Mongol empire. Previous trade connections and interaction were ruined. Eventually the new ties will make tension for who gets the right to control the Indian Ocean trade route in period 4. Trading still occurs but it was no longer safe. The Indian Ocean network was never controlled by a single empire. Eventually what was traded was different. The government still charge a reasonable amount for trading in the Indian Network. Cites also still grew around the ports. The trading network was near east asia, India, and east coast

Asia was heavily involved in trading, from the Silk Road and the Indian Ocean to other Muslim trade routes. The Silk Road, which passed through cities such as Xian, Baghdad, and Constantinople, spanned from China to the Black Sea. Silk from China was a majorly traded luxury good, so China played a large part in Silk Road trade. Hence, important technology that had been invented in China such as papermaking and gunpowder spread west, passing through Islamic civilizations and eventually Europe. The Silk Road also contributed to disease.

The Silk Road was a vast network of trade routes that crossed deserts that were populated and also mountain ranges in Western China. The Silk Road connected cities and travelers while spreading ideas, innovations, and trade goods. This is evident because of the variety of goods that were transported, the numerous technological innovations that contributed to the economies, and lastly the exchange of ideas between cultures. Let’s look at these 3 examples. First, the variety of goods that were transported.

The Silk Road not only traded goods, but also culture, ideas and inventions to be spread across the settled world. Even though the it is called the Silk Road, it is a network of trade routes that traded goods such as paper and gunpowder that were invented in China, “had a much greater impact on culture than did silk,” (Mark 1) which the road is named after. One cultural exchange was language on the Silk Road used between people of different backgrounds, “language has always been the single most essential tool of communication between the various people,” (Sinor 3), which allowed merchants and scholars to become multi-lingual in order to keep commerce flowing. Another cultural trade was the spread of religion was popular on the Silk Road with Islam and Buddhism; “the Silk Road traffic predominantly Muslim, during the 13th century under Mongol rule,” (Jones-Leaning, et al. 325) and “traders and religious teachers, who were among the first travelers to bring Buddhism to China,” (Xinru 57). For Japan, “sea routes became more important than overland trade routes,” (Grotenhuis 10) and the coastal regions helped settle areas to become ports for trade such as Hakata, a gateway for economic and cultural trade with China. Japan also used the Silk Road for the trade of goods such as tea and porcelain but also for

The Silk Road is perhaps the greatest evidence of interaction between the nomadic and sedentary people of Eurasia. Through the trade conducted along the Silk Road, different communities were able to interact and as such there were impacts witnessed among the early civilizations in China, India, Greece, Persia, and Rome. One of the greatest impacts of the Silk Road was the introduction of religion by the Arab Muslims into the civilizations of China. Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Islam were religions of the ancient West but these were introduced into China in the olden times. Religious dynamism was witnessed in the different dynasties of China.

The transportation of goods is very important for the developmental influence towards people, societies and regional areas. The two sides of the world the East and the West, had been connected to each other by a trade route called the Silk Road, which brought exposure to new goods that weren’t originally known.

The opening of trade on the Silk Road was caused by China’s desire for upgrade for top-tier horses (technological), the Parthian state’s desire to control the Mesopotamian markets (political), and caravan cities that are between these two empires that help support and supply traders (geographical). An important industry that also started was the breeding of hybrid camels. These camels became critical for trade, because they held favorable traits that made them stronger and adaptable for work on the Silk Road. Trade in the Indian Ocean Maritime System was attributed to those who lived around the Indian Ocean rather than those that lived in the Mediterranean. Early Sumerian records show trade between islands of the Persian Gulf and the Indus River valley. However, this trade broke off, and Mesopotamians often referenced East Africa than India. The primary use of the Indian Ocean Maritime System was for population movement to different lands (Madagascar and Africa) as well as the exchange of goods and ideas.

The ‘Silk Road’ has had a major influence over our society, religious beliefs and cultures. The silk road was a trade route which was used extensively from 200 BCE to 260 CE. In 1877 a well-known German geographer by the name of Ferdinand von Richthofen gave the name ‘Silk Road’ to this major trade route. This is due to the fact that the main item of trade was silk, given by the Chinese. Thus, although the Han Dynasty did not necessarily have the idea to start a trade route which would eventually influence the cultures and beliefs of India, Arabia, Greece and Rome, it was certainly their invention of silk which sparked it. There are many advantages of the Silk Road some of which we are still living today. Multi-culturalism is a prominent social

Slide 2: My most important questions are how did the silk road affect the Chinese culture and

During the Early Modern Period, International trade routes reached from the Indian Ocean/Mediterranean Sea to the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and for the first time created a global exchange. Although Europe, Africa, Asia, Islamic Empires, and the Americas vary politically, socio-culturally, and economically, they all were forging new global economies and new biological and socio-cultural exchanges.