Similarities Between The Crucible And The Red Scare

In the book, John Proctor says, “I speak my own sins, I cannot judge another.” (Act IV pg. 141). In this quote, John Proctor refuses to condemn others as witches. He states that he can only speak for himself, and cannot judge another. Just like in The Crucible, people (including Miller) were accused of being communists, without any substantial evidence. Many of the accused confessed others as being communists, yet there were a few who refused to give out other names. In both the Red Scare and The Crucible, those who refused to give names of others’ faced punishment. This is an obvious illustration of the similarities in both The Crucible and the during the Red Scare in Miller’s life.

One of his plays “The Crucible” was based on the true event that happened in Salem, Massachusetts during the spring of 1692. During this time religion was really strict on what you can and cannot do in the eyes of the lord. This group of girls claimed that the devil possessed them; due to this accusation a wave of hysteria was placed. Due to the hysteria being placed hundreds of people got slaughtered in fear that devil would slaughter the rest of them. According to (Miller, 1996) Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible” was an act of desperation due to his fears of being name a covert communist during the red hunt during 1950s. While researching the events of the Salem witch trial he found himself relating to John Proctor because “in spite of an imperfect character,

Arthur Miller’s The Crucible focuses on the Salem Witch Trials along with the pointing of fingers that went along with it. Miller wrote this to reflect upon what was occurring during the Red Scare in the 1940’s and 1950’s. The Crucible is written in an ironic and cynical tone mocking the Red Scare.

The Red Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both events that left a mark in American history. The Red Scare began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti-communism. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in Salem accused of Witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to send a message to Senator Joseph McCarthy, the face of The Red Scare. Even though both of these events took place at completely different times their connection remains profound. The Crucible and The Red Scare have various similarities and allegories

Imagine the panic when there is the possibility that anyone around who looks no different than everyone else is relaying information to the enemies. Having no idea if the neighbors who have lived there for 15 years are actually spies. Having no idea if there was a real threat of danger right around the block. This is the type of concern spread by Senator Joseph McCarthy, in his hunt to blacklist and profile as many “communists” in America as possible. Abigail Williams, in The Crucible by Arthur Miller, plays a similar type of role as she starts the wave of accusations against nearly every female in town. The

The Crucible was about the Salem Witch Trials which took place in 1692-1693 and the Red Scare happened in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The Salem Witch Trials was a witch hunt in Salem, they hung anybody who they thought were witches. The Red Scare was when the people of the United States were scared that communism was going to spread to the United States since communism was becoming popular around the world. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare in the McCarthy Era because in both of these events people were being accused of being something they weren’t with very little or no evidence and they had a strong fear for their lives and the witches/communists.

The novel, The Crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur Miller, which was based on the Salem Witch Trials existing in the late 1600s. In the play, Abigail and several other young women accuse innocent citizens of Salem for the action of witchcraft. During the trials, many individuals were unfairly persecuted; such as John Proctor. This event in history may be associated with the Red Scare, in which individuals were tried for their questionable influences of communism in the United States. When Miller compares the character of John Proctor to himself, the reader is able to relate the similar experiences that both men faced. The Crucible demonstrates the struggle against corruption involving the court, which lead to the death of many innocent individuals in Salem. The Crucible generates an allegory for Arthur Miller’s struggles with McCarthyism because of his similar experience relating to John Proctor’s battle against the Salem Witch Trials, and the relation between the actions of the court in both situations. Arthur Miller uses several writing methods in order to convey The Crucible as an allegory for his struggles with McCarthyism. Miller demonstrates how the Crucible represents an allegory for his conflict with McCarthyism by relating his experiences with the plot of the novel. Miller relates the novel to his struggles by stating, “Should the accused confess, his honesty could only be proved by naming former confederates.” (Are You Now… 34) Miller is explaining how the court

Everything’s not what it seems. Some people can not handle the ugly truth. A man named Arthur Miller expresses the Salem witch trials that occurred in 1692, with a play that was produced 1953, during the era of McCarthyism. What similarities came about when miller's play about Salem was produced? McCarthyism and The Crucible have multiple parallels due to these similarities: Naming names, lack of proof, and resistance.

The Second Red Scare occurred during the early 1950s in America just after the Second World War. This event is what inspired the term McCarthyism, which refers to the defamation of people's character or reputation by means of widely publicized indiscriminate allegations, especially on the basis of unsubstantiated charges. The then senator of Wisconsin, Senator Joseph McCarthy inspired this term because he was the biggest supporter and campaigner of the anti-communist propaganda that took America by storm during the late 1940s. After top secret information about the government’s weapons was handed to the soviet union by an unknown infiltrator, popular fear of communist agenda taking over the American government lead to the then President of the states issuing an executive order known as “The Loyalty Order”. This order allowed a federal organisation known as the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and McCarthy to carry out mandatory investigation of all federal workers to

In the late 1940’s, hundreds of screenwriters, actors, actresses and entertainers of the Hollywood film industry faced charges of being subversive to America through spies for the Soviet Union. The FBI was accusing many Americans for being loyal to the communist country, this is similar to witch hunts that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts. The “Red Scare” and the Witch Trials both produced mass hysteria as a result of people’s irrational angst. The Crucible a play composed by American author, Arthur Miller who was many of the accused during the red scare, wrote this play about the town Salem that fell into mass hysteria after a group of girls Abigail Williams, Betty Parris, Ruth Putnam, Tituba and Mary Warren wrongfully accused townspeople

In “The Crucible”, the author, Arthur Miller, conveys what he believes Senator Joe McCarthy is doing during the Red Scare. The Salem Witch Trials were true events, while this play uses these trials and adds a fictional twist to show a point. Witchcraft was punishable by death during this time. Once names started flying in town it was like a chain reaction, people were accusing others of witchcraft because they were not fond of them or they had something they wanted. Some definitions state mass hysteria as contagious, the characters in this play deemed it true. In this play, innocent people were hung because some of the girls in town cried witch.

During the 1950s there was a rise in the fear of communism called “The Red Scare”. Senator Joseph McCarthy was one of the many people who contributed to people’s fear by making a list of people who he said were communists even though there was no proof in most cases. In an article by Alan Brinkley called “The 1950s Part One: McCarthy and The Red Scare”, it informs, “McCarthy was only one of many who helped create the great fear. The Red Scare was visible in almost every area of American life” (Brinkley). This quote tell us that in the 1950s even though Senator Joseph McCarthy was a huge contributor to The Red Scare. His list of suspected communists made rumors spread and the people on the list get questioned and even go to jail when in some cases they were innocent. It also says in the article by USHistory.org called “McCarthyism: Witch Hunting and Blacklisting in America”, that, “In the 1950s anyone who was considered a communist could be questioned and thrown in jail” (USHistory.org). Which means that his allegations could have easily put people in prison.

In 1950, more than 200 members of the U.S. State Department were accused of associating with the Communist party. These accusations sparked a nation-wide panic known today as the Red Scare, and author Author Miller was a witness to the hysteria. Fascinated by the rapid spread of fear following the accusations, Miller set out to write an allegory, titled The Crucible, to express the delirium that took over the country. In The Crucible author Arthur Miller utilizes hyperboles, aposiopeses, and repetitive syntax in his witch trials account to express his larger message of the hysterical implications of the infamous McCarthyism ideal.

Throughout history, there have been many examples of cruelty within a society. Often Times, this cruelty come with fear, suspicion, and ignorance. Within the Article “Mccarthyism” by Arthur Miller, readers can see examples of suspicion. Likewise, the text “The Crucible”. supports cruelty caused by ignorance , and “Japanese-American internment camps demonstrates how Fear can destroy a society.”

Hi I am Alex and this essay will contain and discuss the following subjects: playwright Arthur Miller, Senator Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism, The Crucible vs. The Salem Witch Trials, the Puritans, and Hysteria. So enjoy.