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Similarities Between Walt Whitman And The Declaration Of Independence

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In his canonical collection, Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman creates a poetic persona that envisages a particularly American brand of nationalism. Written almost a century after the instrumental document of American republicanism; the Declaration of Independence (1776) was actualized; Whitman’s poems draw on some of its key tenets, mainly equality and liberty. Like the Declaration of Independence, his poems perpetuate a framework of American democracy and the importance of the democratic individual. However, unlike the Declaration of Independence, which puts forth a politically and historically reactive American republicanism and identity, Whitman’s poems seek to mythologize America as inevitably, inherently and organically democratic. This paper …show more content…

The Declaration of Independence creates fundamentals of American republicanism through textual representation and propagates these basic principles to a group of people who are purportedly American but have not yet formed an explicitly American body politic. Through the figuration of the American people as a royal, and all-inclusive, ‘we’, the Declaration of Independence sets up collective and rudimentary republic values like right to liberty and equality. Furthermore, as a reactionary document to a history of British hegemony, it seeks to diverge from antiquated British laws and politics in order to create an American republic built on the ideals of democracy. It premises on two main points, firstly the notion of America as a nation and secondly, the importance of individual ideals in tandem with a centralized political system of power. In this vein, Whitman’s poetry parallels the Declaration of Independence in so far that it is also a textual figuration of ideals that lays out a pre-emptive framework of American nationalism. While the Declaration of Independence etches out significant individual and collective ideals for the American people, it does not concretize these ideals. As a document of initial national fervor, it succeeds because it is overarching, extremely general and by that virtue, all-inclusive. It lists specifics only in the portion where it criticizes and …show more content…

In the “Poem of Many in One”, Whitman proclaims that “by great bards only can series of peoples and States be fused into the compact organism of one nation (Whitman 6). His desire to promote America as a body politic also responds to his employment of corporeal imagery in order to perpetuate the understanding of the democratic process as inherent and organic as the law of nature itself. Whitman also stresses the importance of the poet and the national poem as the main driver of American nationalism. Whitman goes on to further delineate the inefficacy of documents such as the Declaration of Independence in which only facts and arbitrary values are accounted for and hence, are unable to provide the corporeal link between the political process and nature or the way of life. He explores this in his poem where he recounts that “to hold men together by paper and seal, or by compulsion, is no account, that only holds men together which is living principles, as the hold of the limbs of the body, or the fibres of plants.” Whitman thus, mythologizes a framework for democratic America by rewriting the reasons for its democratic nature. Through an analysis of Whitman’s poetry, it be seen that considered that the democratic process is inherent, organic and comes from within the American body politic instead of a

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