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Description: Advanced Placement Chinese Language and Culture (commonly known as AP Chinese Language and Culture or AP Chinese) offers high school students an opportunity to earn credit for Chinese courses at the college level. Like other College Board programs, it is available to anyone worldwide who wishes to participate.

It is this that has sparked China’s vulnerability to external shocks. In 2011, China’s exports amassed almost $2 trillion, however in Feb 2012, China recorded a $31.5 billion trade deficit as a result of the European sovereign debt crisis in which China’s main trading partners plunged into recession. China’s severe BOGS decrease is an attempt to control growth and a sustained level of 7.5%. Investment policies are also critical for China to achieve economic growth and development. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China is being sought primarily in the redesign of State Owned Enterprises (SOE’s) and in the development of interior provinces. Between 75-80% of World Bank loans to China in 2008 were directed to the central and western regions, the most economically disadvantaged. This promotes increased wealth within China, leading to higher levels of development due to a more positive Human Development Index (HDI), which currently sits at 0.687, up from 0.677 in 2010. Thus, trade and investment are critical factors in ensuring that China’s growth remains sustained at 7.5% whilst still encouraging increases in development.

When the nancial crisis boomed in the United States in 2007, the worldwide contagion was rapid and extensive and between 2008 and 2012 it turned into a global crisis. One of the most interesting facts 7 is that, while the US managed to recover in 2010, with a GDP growth of 2%, the EU is still

The European sovereign debt crisis started in 2008, with the collapse of Iceland's banking system, and spread primarily to Greece, Ireland and Portugal during 2009. The debt crisis led to a crisis of confidence for European

China is a growing country; its population is about 1.4 billion, and as of 2014, the Chinese economy is the world’s second largest (in terms of nominal GDP,) totaling approximately US$10.380 trillion, with a growth rate of 7.4%, and the GDP per capita is US$3,619.4. From last century to this century, China has had significant improvements in their economic development. China had been in three major crises during the last century: the 20th century. The Fall of Qing Dynasty, World War II, and Civil War in China, all of them struck China in a destructive way. From the end of the 20th century, China was in a fast-developing mode.

However, as fears over a European sovereign default began to take hold in 2011, the CIO

The European Debt Crisis often referred to as the Eurozone Crisis, struck the European Union at the end of 2009.

China has about five thousand years history which is a very long period of time. Also, the Chinese civilization was growing with these periods of time and it will continues greater than ever. Many wars and unhappinesses were happening during this period. Although, the time has passed, the histories and the civilizations have not passed. These family virtues, serious, working attitudes, sense of justice and the great Confucian tradition have been deeply assimilated into the Chinese people. Some Chinese traditions are different from North American’s. The Chinese culture has many special characteristics which are very interesting for people to learn.

Concerned investors overreacted to the news of a slower Chinese economy, which partly explains the stock market turmoil in the U.S. and around the world. China’s economy is not immune from the business cycle. Its economy’s growth rate eventually came down from the double digits to the single digits as it undergoes structural changes. China is shifting from an export-led to a domestic consumption driven economy. Since 1976, the beginning of China’s journey towards integration into the global economy, annual GDP growth averaged 9.5%. Since 2012, growth has been below average falling to 6.8% in the fourth quarter of 2015. While it can be argued that China’s economic slowdown has both direct and indirect effects on the U.S. economy through trade and financial flows, a slowing Chinese economy has marginal effects on credit unions. Moreover, it is difficult to aggregate the effects of China’s economic slowdown in future U.S. economic growth.

However, China economy is beginning to slow down reaching a CDP growth of only 6.7%. The strong declines in manufacturing and construction output have been key drivers of China’s growth are now instrumental in the decline. These declines are impacting heavy industries, like steel cement and coal all of which are state-owned enterprises are clustered and of strategic importance t the central government (Eckart, 2016).

The root of the crisis lies when Cyprus experienced a terrible recession in 2009 when the

The European sovereign debt crisis, which made it difficult or impossible for some countries in the euro area to repay or re-finance their government debt without the assistance of third parties (Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim, 2012), had already badly hurt the economies in “PIIGS”, Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain. This financial contagion continues to spread throughout the euro area, and becomes a dangerous threat not only to European economy, but also to global economy.

With the outbreak of the U.S. financial crisis in 2008, the whole world's financial situation is not good, but except one, which is China. However, many people find out that China is walking on the old U.S. economic way, which means China will have economic crisis either. So right now, all the eyes from all the countries are watching at China’s economy, because if Chinese economic collapse, there are no more people buy Japanese animations and European luxuries. And after the economic crisis, China will recovery U.S. Treasury bonds, but American unable to pay, then the whole world economy is facing collapse; we can call that butterfly effect. So right now, in this context, the same conditions, and the same nature of the Chinese economy grows up, any black swan events are likely to be the fuse of Chinese financial crisis, and even the world economic crisis’ fuse. For example, the author of “Chinese Citizens Have Their Eyes on Bubble,” C. Cindy Fan mentions that the fuse of Chinese economic crisis is real estate. Right now, Chinese people put all their savings into real estate, which led to the housing bubble, but because of consumer demand, the government is unable to stop it. (Fan) I agree with Fan’s idea, which is Chinese economy will collapse because of Chinese real estate bubble.

Abstract: In this paper, the author mainly seeks to find out that how domestic media to translate Chinese specific words and what translation methods will the domestic media take in a prosperous China. By analyzing different translation methods token by domestic and foreign media using to translate Chinese specific words, the author finds out that foreign media usually takes foreignazation translation method while Chinese media generally takes domestication translation method. Different translation methods are the results of different translation goals, different ideologies, different cultures and different target audiences. In this paper, the author will discuss the reasons why domestic and foreign media take different translation methods and the reference significance for Chinese media.

What is the European Debt Crisis? The European Debt Crisis is the failure of the Euro, a currency that ties seventeen European countries together. In this paper, I will be describing the cause and effect of the debt crisis along with what would happen if the European Union stayed with the economy they have. Then what I believe is the best solution to fixing the debt crisis.