Singapore Research Paper

Singapore is also known as Lion City. This Lion City was established as a British dependency in 1918 and it had been built up into one of the world’s busiest ports today. In 1819, Singapore was established by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and Singapore has declared as a free port, with free duties charged. This policy had drawn traders from far and bend her into one of the Asia’s busiest ports. When World War II broke out, Singapore was attended as a formidable British base; with several naval defenses guarding against assault by sea. Still, to this surprise, the Japanese choose to cross Malaya by bicycle instead. Despite with all the efforts to hold the Japanese, only less than a week fighting, Singapore had surrendered in 1942. The Japan occupation lasted for three years and eight months with the return of the British in 1945. After the war, Singapore became a British colony. Singapore had joined Malaysia for a short period in 1963 when the British left, Singapore left Malaysia and became independent on 9 August 1965. Since that, Singapore’s economy successful in the subsequent forty years and become one of the four East Asian

When the war ended, Singapore reverted to British control, with increasing levels of self-government being granted, culminating in Singapore 's merger with the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia in 1963. However, social unrest and disputes between Singapore 's ruling People 's Action Party and Malaysia 's Alliance Party resulted in Singapore 's separation from Malaysia. Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. Facing severe unemployment and a housing crisis, Singapore embarked on a modernization program beginning in the late 1960s through the 1970s that focused on establishing a manufacturing industry, developing large public housing estates and investing heavily on public education. Since independence, Singapore 's economy has grown by an average of nine percent each year. By the 1990s, the country had become one of the world 's most prosperous nations, with a highly developed free market economy, strong international trading links, and the highest per capita gross domestic product in Asia outside of Japan.

Singapore is considered one of the world's most prosperous countries. IKEA arrived in Singapore in 1978, having

Singapore is only 680 sq km. This means that land is a scarce resource as the entire country is a city.

Singapore is located in Southeast Asia between Malaysia and Indonesia. Singapore was part of Malaysia in 1963-1965. The government of Malaysia decided to separate from Singapore in order to avoid further violence between Chinese dominated Singaporean and Malay Muslim communities. Through the 1990s, Singapore experienced sustained economic growth along with "Four Tigers" which are Hong Kong, South Korea, and Taiwan. The economy depends heavily on export trade, particularly on manufacturing and electronics sector. Singapore's population was reported by the government at 4,351,400 in July 2005, and the ethnic Chinese make up 76.8 percent of the population. Malay is the national language and one of the four official languages, along with Chinese, Tamil, and English,

Singapore is an island lying north of the Equator. Because it lies in the tropics, it receives sufficient sunlight, has mostly uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. Singapore’s climate can be categorized into two main monsoon seasons.

Singapore is an island state founded by the British in 1819 as a trading colony. It was previously a fishing village with a predominantly Malay settlers. Since its independence, Singapore’s economy has rapidly grew, with its GDP growing an average of 7.7% since independence;

The republic of Singapore is a small island that gained independence from the British in 1959 when the British granted the island autonomy on internal affairs. The future looked bleak for Singapore as it faced many global and internal economic challenges.

The Sovereign Republic of Singapore, an island country located in the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia has a parliamentary government with a legal system based on the English common law. The President Tony Tan Keng Yam is the chief of state and the Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong is the head of the government. Singapore adopted its constitution in 1965, which exercises the concept of original jurisdiction. This means cases can be presented for the first time for a hearing at a High Court. The constitution represents the supreme law of the land. Also, in 1965, Singapore joined the United Nations.

Singapore is a parliamentary republic they have the president as head of state and they have the prime minister who is the Head of the government. Because they belonged to Britain before their legal system is based on English common law. Their government has three branches much like the U.S.A legislative, judiciary and executive. Singapore is a hybrid country with elements of an authoritarian and democratic government.

Singapore has traditionally been strong in international as well as having one of the highest gross domestic product per capita (GDP) in the world. Its primary sectors include financial services, petroleum refining, manufacturing in several prominent products (pharmaceutical, electronics for example) and tourism. With continuing openness in government policies towards a free market and economic development, it will push the country to be on a competitive level with other countries that have a relatively larger economy than us. (Dfat.gov.au 2014)

This is a far cry from the undeveloped Singapore about forty-five years ago who just gain its independence and most of its citizens are still living in Kampung. Thus, we can imply that it is the wise and visionary government of Singapore that bring this little dot in the world map into the global playing field of first world countries. The success of policies and stimulus package that are implemented by its government does not only bring economic development but also bring faith to its people. Consequently, the taxpayers will view paying of taxes as a form of contribution to improve one’s life and country as the ultimate objective and so most will still continue to pay taxes.

c) Socio-cultural and socio-economic factors: In spite of its rich Asian culture Singapore is one of the most westernized countries in the Asia Pacific region. Being a small country

Malaysia is situated along the Straits Of Malacca, connecting the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean so trading in this area has been around for centuries. Spices were the main goods traded in the 15th century and as the Malacca Sultanate grew from strength to strength, it eventually gained a monopoly on all trade passing through the straits1. The Straits Of Malacca is still one of the most vital shipping lanes in the world.

Last by not least, the finding of Singapore also can be seen as the remaining effect of 14th century trading emporium in Temasek (Singapore). Connecting the booming civilizations of Asia –China, India and Middle East, Melaka Strait’s trades were greatly affected by those countries, and Temasek, as a gateway of hinterland and a collection of various products, attracted most of businessmen to trade here. With the growing trades between China, India and Southeast Asia and their friendly relationship with it, Temasek as a main port established an emporium which can be an evidence of Singapore’s strategic location. In the meantime, China’s huge demands on Singapore’s main products hornbill casques, lakawood and cotton also brought Singapore great profits. In a degree, the success of Singapore as a port can be described as a product of a good relationship and policy with main trading countries. Similar situation happened in 1819. As main traders in Southeast Asia, British, or EIC, had signed a treaty with Singapura to develop its