Single Prisoner's Dilemma

This paper discusses three critical issues in the criminal justice system. It touches on the general issues of punishment philosophies, sentence decision making, and prison overcrowding and focused more specifically on the negative effects of each. Highlighted in this informational paper is the interrelated nature of the issues; each issue affects and is affected by the others. Data and information has been gathered from the FBI Uniform Crime Report, the Bureau of Justice Statistics, Amnesty International, the NAACP Legal Defense

According to statistical data found in the Bureau for Justice Records, there are a number of problems that most prisons in the country face. The records indicate that the number of adult federal and state inmates increased from `139% in `1980 to 260% (Walker, 1999). As a natural default, the United States of America has the highest incarceration rate in the world. This in itself brings about one of the major problems that are faced in modern incarceration which is overcrowding in most prison facilities. The number of offenders in the country has increased rapidly over time while the country prison system has not really been able to cope with this rapid increase. Prisons intended for one or two inmates are now crowded with more than fifty individuals. Because of this most prisons are overcrowded and most of the facilities available are unable to cater for the needs of all the prisoners (Siegel, 2009).

The history of prison can go back to ancient times; it can be traced to the time

III. The steps above can be shortened and don’t have to be done as regularly

There are three models of prisons that have been prominent in American since the early 1940’s: custodial, rehabilitative, and reintegration. Each model is designed differently based on its overriding goal, and this affects the physical design, policies, and programs that are implemented within each of the models.

There are five state prison systems in which exist in today's penitentiary systems and they are maximum-security prisons, close-high security prisons, medium-security prisons, and open security facilities. Variations between these five systems are common and uncommon because in a

Whenever you imagine prison, you think up ideas and violent images that you have seen in the movies or on TV.   Outdated clichés consisting of men eating stale bread and drinking dirty water are only a small fraction of the number of horrible, yet “just” occurrences which are stereotypical of everyday life in prison.   Perhaps it could be a combination of your upbringing, horrific ideas about the punishment which our nation inflicts on those who violate its’ more serious laws that keeps people frightened just enough to lead a law-abiding life. Despite it’s success in keeping dangerous offenders off the streets, the American prison system fails in fulfilling its original design of restoring criminals to being productive members of society, it is also extremely expensive and wastes our precious tax dollars.

One of the causes of prison overcrowding comes about because of the expansion rate of arrest and more noteworthy utilization of detainment. The criminal justice system is detaining more individuals to prison for a more drawn out period than the prison limit permits. The prison populace relies on upon the quantity of admissions and the quantity of release in a watched period. As indicated by admission and release information, drifts in the length of sentencing can be watched. Therefore, the reason behind the expansion in prison populace can be distinguished by breaking down each of the three patterns, the quantity of admissions, the quantity of releases, and the length of prison sentences (Novak, 2009). A large proportion of the prison populace is comprised of past convicts with new wrongdoing after they are discharged just to end up detained again. The offenders also may have committed a new crime that was recently established by the penal code while serving on parole. The expansion of criminal offenses to the penal code implies that offenders can

day room with his inmates and is listening in on their conversations. Suddenly he hears

1. Death row inmate lives in a constant uncertainty of when they will be executed

They think that since inmates have been in the same situation and are both stuck in the same place they will be more likely to find those that escaped. 3.) The group of inmates selected to find the guy who escaped seem to take control of their environment at first because they are used to being around other people who all have big egos and can’t act like they are week in any way. Their environment has taught them to always be strong and to never let anyone see when something hurts you. They are constantly having to place a mask over their emotions.

Ever wondered what it's like to be a prisoner? He may have done something wrong to end up there, but ever wondered how someone's life is, once they get put behind the bars?

The Prisoner's Dilemma has a large influence from subjectivity. While the objectively ideal situation would be for both prisoners to "cooperate," that is to stick to the story they both created before interrogation, each prisoner is driven by subjectivity in regards to personal self interests should they choose to "rat each other out." Previous experiences, such as one prisoner having felt slighted by the other prisoner in a previous encounter, may force the prisoner's decision to divvy out retribution through "justice" to mend wrongdoing by turning his co-criminal

Accordingly, because of the accumulation of inmates in our provincial/territorial and federal prisons this then leads to a shortage of accommodations. Due to the increase of inmates, more beds are required in prisons, which results in confined areas. In Canada, 26.4% of inmates stated they currently shared a cell with another inmate, and 12% of inmates are sharing a single cell and feel threatened by their cell-mate (John Howard). With this shortage of beds, some inmates fear for their lives because they feel threated by others in a small area. In addition, the Corrections and Conditional Release Act under general living conditions, number 70 states that, “The Service shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that penitentiaries, the penitentiary

Although this may push them back immensely, they have become aware that this is for the peace of many people, not just a couple of prisoners. Then they proceed with whatever is needed to do.