Aneeqa Khan
Brit Lit
Duncan Hassell
October 6, 2016
Pride Vs. Fear
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic that reveals the adventure of a courageous and honorable knight whose pride is overpowered by his fear in his adventure with the Green Knight. While Sir Gawain is shown to the readers to be the most honorable knight, the poet discloses how Sir Gawain loses his honesty due to his selfish emotions which scars him for the rest of his life. On Christmas Eve, at King Arthur’s court all the knights are having a feast. “It was Christmas at Camelot-King Arthur’s court, where the great and the good of the land had gathered, the right noble lords of the ranks of the Round Table all roundly carousing and reveling in pleasure”(Lines 37-40)
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When the Green Knight challenged the people in the court, no one stepped forward and so this leads to concluding that Sir Gawain waited to see if someone else would accept the challenge or not. When no one accepted the challenge, the Green Knight had mocked the knights of King Arthur, which indirectly hurted Sir Gawain’s pride. As Sir Gawain was doubtful to accept the challenge at first contradicted his honorable and courageous characteristics as a Knight. At this point, the author leaves the readers interested as to what will take place next. “Will the Green Knight and Sir Gawain play the game?” Or “Who will win and how will this game be played?” After so many thoughts possibly surrounding the reader's mind, the author discloses that Sir Gawain decides to fearlessly slits the Green Knight’s head, with the promise in mind that he has to go find the Green Knight after twelve months. The readers can see that Sir Gawain slit the Green Knight's head, in order to lessen the pain that he felt when his pride was hurt. Here, at this particular point of the story a new twist takes place! That twist left all the people of the court dumbfounded and speechless. As the readers were also astounded and disgusted upon seeing the Green Knight carrying his own head and exiting the court. This incident really had the readers thinking about where this story is headed
From this point in the story, Sir Gawain’s Chivalry is put to the ultimate test. The Green Knight bestows Sir Gawain with various trials that he must complete. He does this by taking the form the host, having his wife tempt Gawain, making a deal to exchange winnings, and lastly, putting Gawain’s loyalty and courage to the test towards the end with the threat of losing his life at the axe.
What really characterized the medieval period?is that each literary movement was influential in the creation of other texts. It was a kind of appreciation for literature in the sense that each piece of literature fed into another which means that they were connected and that there were influences between them at the time.
In the beginning of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain is introduced as a courtly knight with a sense of perfection. The author does this to compare it to his failures, which are later displayed through Gawain’s acts at Morgan le Fay’s castle. Gawain is portrayed to be a chivalrous knight with honor and courage. Gawain is presented with a challenge: accept the game to cut off the Green Knight’s head, and in a test of courage and honor, set out to allow the Green Knight to return the favor to him in a year and a day. This initially shows the knightly characteristics of Gawain which presents him as noble and honorable, which allows the author to shock the audience when Gawain falls under pressure to actions that contradict the chivalrous code. The first of these actions taken by Gawain in opposition to his morals is the temptation
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight begins with an extended idealized description of Arthur’s court; “The most noble knights known under Christ, / And the loveliest ladies that lived on earth ever, / And he the comeliest king, that that court holds. ” (Marie, 51-53) The court is in the middle of its Christmas celebration, the knights and ladies are young-and well favored enjoying the pleasures of court life. However, there is a negative side to the youthful King Arthur, and his kingly whim who that desired a tale of “some suppliant came seeking some single knight / to join with him in jousting, in jeopardy each / to lay life for life and leave it to fortune.” (Marie, 96-99) Thereby implication the court and the romantic ideals they represent: a potentially damaging carelessness, a lack of stability, and responsibility. Authur’s court is initially regaled as:
“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” is the classic tale of a knight of the round table who takes up the challenge of the mysterious Green Knight. The poem begins with the Green Knight’s sudden arrival and his declaration of his proposition: a knight may strike him, and then a year and one day from then he will return the blow. This tale is most well-known for dealing with the themes of a knight’s code of chivalry, loyalty, resisting temptation, and keeping one’s word. While the whole poem is full of great lines that beautifully deliver the message, one of the best passages come at the end of the poem after Sir Gawain has managed to survive his second encounter with the Green Knight. This passage perfectly encompasses the various themes of the poem, as it deals with all of the trials Gawain has faced up until that point and also explains how he deals with the shame he feels for surviving the game in the way he did.
To begin with, the Green Knight teaches Sir Gawain respect when he has to come forward and repay the Green Knight’s agreement. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight come to an agreement, one day the Green Knight gets his head cut off by Sir Gawain, and next year on the same day Sir Gawain must have his head cut off by the Green Knight. If he does not follow through with his word he will be considered a coward. Sir Gawain agrees to his game and sets off to his expedition a year later. Sir Gawain arrives and says, “Where is the hero / who swore he’d be here to meet me ?”(lines 223-224). Sir Gawain goes to the place of
Gawain’s first portrayal of being a true knight comes when the Green Knight makes his appearance in Camelot. The Green Knight first speaks to King Arthur and proposes that they play a “game.” Arthur will strike the Green Knight with his axe, and in return the Green Knight will return the strike in a year and a day. King Arthur agrees to this game and its terms, but as he steps up to accept the challenge, Gawain comes forward and offers to participate in the “game” in place of King Arthur. Sir Gawain says to King Arthur, “I implore with prayer plain that this match should now be mine” (341-342). Gawain goes on to strike the Green Knight, cutting off his head. However, the strike does not kill the Green Knight; he picks up his head from the ground and repeats to Sir Gawain that he will return the blow in a year and a day. In this moment, Gawain’s bravery is clearly showcased. First, he takes a challenge in place of his king, which he did not have to do.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an anonymous fourteenth-century poet in Northern dialect, combines two plots: "the beheading contest, in which two parties agree to an exchange of the blows with a sword or ax, and the temptation, an attempted seduction of the hero by a lady" (Norton p.200). The Green Knight, depicted as a green giant with supernatural powers, disrespectfully rides into King Arthur's court and challenges the king to a Christmas game -- a beheading contest. Sir Gawain, a young, brave and loyal knight of the Round Table, acting according to the chivalric code, takes over the challenge his lord has accepted. The contest states that Sir Gawain
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale of chivalry, faith, and self-respect. In this “short tale,” Sir Gawain is faced with a decision to take the place of his king, King Arthur and uncle, against a challenge presented to them by the Green Knight. The Green Knight is a very mysterious character, literally a green being. He comes to Camelot, during Christmastime, because he has heard great things about the knights there and their heroic deeds. Upon accepting the challenge, which is to behead the green knight in one strike and to then travel to the Green Chapel to receive the same punishing blow, Sir Gawain must travel far in order to uphold his end of their deal.
The romance “Sir Gawain and The Green Knight” is a tale in which Gawain’s integrity is challenged by the Green Knight. A romance is a story involving heroes that are held to a strict code of bravery, usually set in a medieval time and place. During this period of time knights were the primary heroes. Knights are very well respected much because of their code of chivalry. The aspects of chivalry include honesty, bravery, modesty, loyalty, honor, and a host of other respectful characteristics. The most popular legends are of King Arthur and his honorable knights of the Round Table. Arthur was important his self but a noteworthy knight of his was Gawain, who you will learn about later in this essay. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a romance in which Gawain, the meekest of Arthur’s men, accepts the challenge from the Green Knight that includes receiving seduction from the Green Knight’s wife and Gawain’s admittance to his wrongdoing.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the late fourteenth century. Its author was unknown, but he or she was a contemporary of Chaucer. The poem consists of two plots: one is the challenge between Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in a beheading game, and the other is the temptation of Sir Gawain by a lady from a beautiful castle. The outcome of the challenge as well as the life of Gawain is made to depend--though Gawain does not know it--on his behavior at the castle. The temptation is a test of chastity and honorable conduct towards a lord. The introduction of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight gives us a picture of King Arthur's kingdom. It describes the knights and the joy of all Arthur's
The character of the Green Knight, Sir Bertilak, wholly opposes the Christian, honorable characterization of Gawain. When Gawain comes to meet the Green Knight, he exclaims: “‘Can this be the Chapel Green?/Alack!’ ...Here might/The devil himself be seen/Saying matins at black midnight” (2185-2188). The Green Knight is a fairy, who resides in a parody of a church. His pagan figure contrasts sharply with this characterization of Gawain, who is strongly connected with his Christian faith. Gawain is also a foil to the Green Knight in that Gawain epitomizes courtly manners, whereas the Green Knight lacks courtesy. He traipses into Camelot and acts as though he cannot tell Arthur is king (224-231), and later refers to the courtiers as “beardless children” (280), showing a great lack of manners. Later, as Sir Bertilak is hosting Gawain, it seems that the Green Knight does actually possess courtesy. However, boarding Gawain is revealed to be a part of a grand scheme to shame prideful knights of the Round Table (2456-2459). The illegitimacy of his courtesy toward Gawain shows that the Green Knight lacks the honesty attributed to truly courteous knights. The Green Knight, a pagan figure that shuns the manners of the court, is inverted by the character of Gawain, who epitomizes honorable knighthood in this
Proving his loyalty to the king, and living up to the honor code of a knight, young Sir Gawain accepts the challenge. After beheading the Green Knight, who astonishes everyone by remaining alive, Sir Gawain is led on a journey assumed to end in his certain death. During his adventure, his honor and pride are unsuspectingly put to the test, and his human vulnerabilities are pushed to their limits. After three days of feasting, fighting off the sexual advances of a beautiful married woman, and battling with his own weaknesses, Sir Gawain meets the Green Knight, as he has promised, and is ready to die like a true knight. Only then is Gawain told that this game has not been a test of his bravery as a knight, but rather a test of his moral character as a man. With his almost impeccably honorable actions of the past three days, he has already won his life.
The tale of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight sets the bar for all stories involving chivalry. When the Green Knight crashes King Arthur’s party and begins to challenge any who is willing, it is then that Sir Gawain accepts this challenge. It is his companion's lack of response that throws Gawain into a rage and the eventual acceptance of the challenge. Gawain says, “What! Is this Arthur’s house that is famous through so many realms?!” (line 117). It is evident right away that Gawain has courage, and the strength to serve as Arthur’s knight.. As the story progresses, Gawain’s honesty is put to
According to Christopher Reeve, “a hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.” In today’s culture, the hero is frequently depicted as a knight in shining armor, an image that originates from age-old literature such as the fourteenth-century Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In such literary works, the heroic knight has several virtuosic character traits: friendship, chastity, generosity, courtesy, and piety; however, he must also endure a quest in which his virtues are tested. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, three obstacles challenge the hero Gawain’s morals, including the Green Knight, the seductress, and the threat of death, leading to a further maturity of