Essay about Sir Isaac Newton’s Principia and the Royal Society

The events that unfolded to result in “the intellectual landmark of Newton’s Principia” illustrated the collaborative nature of astronomy throughout Europe, especially England, in

The general and widespread acceptance of Sir Isaac Newton’s models and laws may often be taken for granted, but this has not always been so. Throughout history, scientists and philosophers have built on each other’s theories to create improved and often revolutionary models. Although Newton was neither the first nor the last to bring major innovations to society, he was one of the most notable ones; many of his contributions are still in use today. With the formulation of his laws of motion, Sir Isaac Newton contributed to the downfall of Aristotelianism and provided a universal quantitative system for approximating and explaining a wide range of phenomena of space and the physics of motion, revolutionizing the study and understanding

Descartes theory regarding clockwork universe inspired others to further investigate the countless mysteries in nature. By 1687, Isaac Newton developed his Principia Mathematica, which astounded the scientific community. Newton was successful in devising simple principles to describe a massive quantity of occurrences in the natural world, using

"The growth of commerce and industry led to the technological advances, which in turn stimulated, and were stimulated by science.” (p. 403) The European scientific revolution was fueled by the blending of “liberal” and “servile” arts, in other words, science and technology. Because of the European expansion taking place throughout the world, new commerce and industries were advancing, creating the need for new technology and science. The theories and inventions that Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton provided were the fist major advances during the scientific revolution, and perhaps were the most profound.

Isaac newton's laws about gravity inspired philosophers to rethink everything societies had previously deemed fact.The enlightenment was a time in the 18th and 17th centuries. It was an awakening for philosophers, the deep thinkers of that era.The philosophers used the natural laws they conceived from Isaac Newton's observation about the universe.The natural laws are a way to find out truth through logic and reason along with intelligence.This helped them rethink how society worked.The intellectuals of the enlightenment had lots of revelations about society. In light of these revelations were that people had freedom naturally and could run a government without a monarch, Multiple religions in a society prevents conflict, and women have the

The coffeehouses allowed both students and scientists to discuss their ideas and achievements in a relaxed environment. This was what members of the Royal Society, Britain’s scientific institution, enjoyed so much about them. Wren, the founder, and Hooke, a member, talked about the behaviour of springs with each other. Hooke also shared his ideas about medical remedies with other members at the coffeehouses. Most prominent, though, was Wren, Hooke and Halley’s (another member of the Royal Society) discussion on the theory of gravity, which then progressed to whether or not elliptical shapes of planetary orbits were consistent with gravitational force that diminished with the inverse square of distance. The three men never agreed on an answer. Which was why, a few months later when Wren met Isaac Newton in Cambridge, he asked the famous scientist the very same question they had debated. Newton said that yes, an inverse-square law of gravity would give rise to elliptical orbits, although he could not confirm it because he had no proof. That same year, Newton, having become determine to prove this theory, sent Halley a paper with the proof he had discovered. Halley went on to publish one of history’s greatest books of science called “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.” So, were it not for coffeehouses, Wren, Hooke and Halley may never have discussed this topic, leading to one of the world’s most important scientific discoveries.

This will lead to an explanation of motion, the development of the calculus, and the establishment of basic laws of modern physics.

Sir Isaac Newton, an astronomer, mathematician, and a scientist is described to be "one of the greatest names in history of human thought.”  According to biography.com, Newton was born on December 25, 1642 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England, and was interested in creating mechanic toys as a young boy (2016). He even invented an impressive, small windmill, which would grind wheat and corn, at a young age. Newton explored beyond the secrets of light and color, found gravity, and even discovered a new form of mathematics, called calculus. It was Newton who had explained why a rock is heavier than a pebble, and how earth's gravity could hold the moon in its orbit. Isaac Newton’s discoveries proved him

Newton’s writings have had a profound effect on modern day science, astronomy, physics, as well as scientific reason. His discoveries and laws set a foundation of universal guidelines that enabled others to conduct experiments based on their own observations, while he also explained how the natural world functioned. In his ‘Principia’ he listed his set of four rules of scientific reasoning. The four rules include: 1) we are to admit no more causes of natural things such as both true and sufficient to explain their experiences. 2) The same natural effects must be assigned to the same causes. 3) Qualities of bodies are to be esteemed as universal. 4) Propositions deduced from observation of phenomena contradict them (wolframresearch). This method of reasoning set the framework for the quest of answers during the Enlightenment. Today his four laws are known as the scientific

Voltaire became strongly fond of Newton’s piece titled “principa mathematica” one of the contributing factors amongst many, of why Newton rose to fame, is due to the fact that when Voltaire discovered newton’s theory of gravity he was astonished, believing that the way in which newton discovered this law on gravity was extremely unique and comical. Although most of newton’s work was already well publicized and well known around the world, Voltaire sky rocketed newton’s fame. Voltaire featured newton’s work throughout many of his literature pieces, ultimately conveying how much Voltaire idolized newton and his

Before Newton talked about gravitation the main knowledge of scientists was a elementary knowledge of optics, mechanics and astronomy.Copernicus Kepler and Galileo provided the background knowledge of the stars and planets, but Newton used their data to discover the whole gravitational system.10Newton reasoned that the planets and all other physical objects in the universe moved through mutual attraction of gravity.Newton said that every other object in the universe affected every other object through gravity.This explained why the planets move in an orderly fashion. Newton found that “the force of gravity towards the whole planet did arise from and was compounded of the forces of gravity towards all it’s parts, and towards every one part was in the inverse proportion of the squares of the distances from this part.”Newton proves all of this mathematically. This was known to be the single most important contribution to physics that ever has been made.11

At its climax the scientific revolution would bring enormous change with the revolutionary contributions made by Isaac Newton. Newton, building on previous works produced the concepts of gravity, and he developed the three laws of motion which could be accurately proved through mathematical calculations. These discoveries about the natural world would serve to mend past uncertainties which in turn gave people real hope. It was the beginning of an end of Europe’s dark times and the birth of many new innovations and developments that were to come in the eighteenth century. It was truly a new age where through reason one could become fully become enlightened.

The discovery of these laws, laid down a basic foundation for the physics of motion. Newton's three laws of gravity changed the way in which the world was perceived, because of their accuracy in describing many unexplained phenomenons.3 They explained what happens as a result of different variables, but most importantly, they explained why and how these actions happen. Like many of Isaac Newtons ideas and theories, the three laws of motion had a profound impact on the scientific community. The three laws of motions provided an explanation for almost everything in macro physics. Macro Physics is the branch of physics that deals with physical objects large enough to be observed and treated directly.4 This allowed for many new advancements in physics because the foundation had been build for others to develop upon. Isaac Newton published these findings in his revolutionary book “The Principa”. The Principa was revolutionary book because it organized the bulk of his life’s work, More importantly the

A smart person that is happy is happy is like a dolphin. they are smart, happy, unusual, and kind of weird sometimes. Isaac Newton, a person with ambiguity, knew that he wanted to be a professor, facing odds difficult to imagine Isaac triumphed and became a professor of sciences and wrote the world famous book “Principia” . After reading several online documents, it’s easy to believe that Isaac Newton was a famous man known for his scientific knowledge and wisdom.

Isaac Newton was born in a time were a lot of ideas and concepts were being discovered but he discovered one of the