Skin Cancer Research Paper

Skin cancer is a term used to describe cancer in skin tisssues. The skin is made of several layers. Skin cancer is classified according to the layer it develops in. Skin cancer is classified according to the layer it develops in. The epidermes is the skin’s outer layer and is made up squamous cells, basal cells and melanocytes

Although there are several types of skin cancer, the most aggressive form is melanoma. This cancer of the skin involves mass replication of the pigment producing melanocyte cells, which are located in the epidermis, below the basal layer. There are several factors involved with the onset of melanoma including, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic predisposition, numerous nevi (moles), immunosuppression, and environmental exposure to carcinogens.

It is usually caused by intense exposure from ultraviolet radiation such as sun or tanning beds. Melanoma is when damaged DNA from this high exposure triggers mutations in the body that leads to the intense multiplication of cancerous cells. Melanoma cancer can look almost like a mole and can range from skin colored to black or brown in color. If caught and treated early it is curable, however if not caught early it can spread into the body and cause other cancerous cells or death. There are four types of melanoma skin cancers: superficial spreading melanoma, lentigo maligna, acral lentiginous melanoma and nodular melanoma. Superficial spreading melanoma is the most common and is usually seen in young people, but in all ages as well. It is known for growing along the epidermis for a long period of time before penetrating into the skin. This can also be found almost anywhere on the body but usually for men on their upper bodies and for females on their legs but also upper bodies. Lentigo maligna is known for its appearance for can look similar to a tan or dark discoloration. It is usually found in the elderly population and is the most common in areas of Hawaii. It is found on the upper body, arms, facial area and ears. Acral lentiginous melanoma is known for its appearance under the nails, palms of the hands or feet as a dark discoloration. It is mostly common in Asian and African-American cultures and can

Discuss the different types of skin cancer, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options and preventative measures.

Skin cancer is a very real and common health problem for Australians, with 2 in 3 developing this deadly disease by the age of 70 (Lynch, 2006). “Due to the Australian climate and lifestyle, as well as a predominantly fair skinned population, skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in Australia,” (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2000). For the most effective prevention against skin cancer, it is recommended that a combination of sun safety measures are met; slip, slop, slap, seek, slide (Slip on sun protective clothing, slop on water resistant SPF30+ sunscreen, slap on a hat, seek shade, slide on sunglasses), (Preventing Skin Cancer, 2017). By simply reducing recreational sun exposure, the risk of developing melanoma –

Firstly, skin cancer is the most common yet most preventable cancer in Australia, having the highest incidence rates in the world (AIHW, 2012). The greatest environmental determinant is overexposure to sunlight, especially ultraviolet radiation (UVR), with annual UVR exposure increasing the risk of skin cancer (Summerville & Watt, 2003). Despite the life-threatening melanoma

Skin cells that lose the ability to grow and divide are called skin cancer. Another name for skin cancer is neoplasia. Skin cancer begins on the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis and is the most common form of cancer in humans. All skin cancers are important but the most commonly seem is the basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma. These skin cancers happens when the skin starts to grows abnormal skin cells and form a mass called a skin tumor. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous are the most common skin cancer and they are referred to as nonmelanoma cancer. The least dangerous skin cancer of the three is the basal cell carcinoma. The most dangerous skin cancer of the three is melanoma because it spreads quickly to

Skin cancer is the most common out of all cancers. About 3.5 million cases are basal and squamous cells. Melanoma a more dangerous skin cancer had 73,000 cases in 2015.The most common types of skin cancer are basal, melanoma and squamous cell skin carcinoma. Basal a type of skin cancer that begins in the basal cells. Melanoma the most serious type of skin cancer. Squamous cell skin carcinoma a form of skin cancer that develops in the cells of the outer layer of the skin. Skin cancer begins in the cells that make up the epidermis. When the DNA that controls the cells growth is damaged, it causes an overgrowth and build up of skin cells. Eventually, this skin cell buildup forms a tumor, which results in the symptoms you see. Some causes of skin cancer are sun, solar radiation, ultraviolet tanning

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, it is less common but more serious. In 2012, there was an estimated 996,587 people living with melanoma. In 2015 there were 9,940 deaths with melanoma being the cause. Australia and New Zealand have the highest rates of melanoma in the world. This type of cancer is more common in men than woman. This cancer develops from pigment-containing melanocytes. The majority of melanoma is black or brown and can include skin toned, pink, red, purple, blue, or white. Skin cancer begins in the epidermis which is made up of squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes. Melanoma is the disease in which cancer cells form from the melanocytes. It can occur anywhere on the skin, and include a change in the way a mole or

Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of cells, and there are three main types of skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and lastly malignant melanoma, the one that we are going to focus on. While it is not the most common type of skin cancer, that is basal cell carcinoma, it is the most dangerous/deadly.

In order to stop people from getting skin cancers and melanoma in the first place there are many preventative measures, this includes school programs and regulations, TV and billboard advertisements, and movements to change the social aspect of tanning and spending days in the sun. In schools, there are programs that introduce children into having a

After analyzing all of the types of cancers noted in my book, I realized that I am more susceptible to skin cancers. The reason that I am more likely to acquire skin cancer is because I am exposed to the sun a lot. I have a lot of sun exposure because of my job. The job that I have is for landscapers, and I help my dad mow lawns all year long. Since I work outside all the time, I am more at risk of getting skin cancer than any other type of cancer.

Melanoma skin cancer is a very fast moving cancer and it spreads throughout the body, unlike non melanoma skin cancers. Melanoma has four different stages and the survival rate is different for each stage. The survival rate for stage one melanoma is ninety seven percent, but the survival rate for stage two melanoma is eighty one percent. The survival rate for stage three melanoma is seventy eight percent to fifty nine percent, and the survival rate for stage four melanoma is fifteen to twenty percent (“American Cancer Society”). African Americans are not prone to Melanoma skin cancer; However, when African Americans do develop Melanoma skin cancer, those individuals tend to have a shorter survival rate. Non melanoma skin cancers, such as Basal Cell Carcinoma, have a higher survival rate. “More than almost 90 out of every 100 people (90%) with basal cell skin cancer are cured” and “about 90 out of every 100 people with squamous cell skin cancer are cured” (“Skin Cancer”). Basal Cell Carcinoma are growths that appear from basal cells. Basal cell carcinoma, unlike Melanoma skin cancer, does not spread throughout the body. Squamous cell carcinoma are not only growths that appear from the squamous cells, but also are rarely ever deadly; however, it can be deadly, if it is left to continuously grow. The survival rates for skin cancer can affect an individual's life in many

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. It is the abnormal growth of cells in the skin. There are two different types of skin cancers: Melanomas and non-melanomas. Most skin cancers are the non-melanoma type. There are two main types of non-melanoma skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell

Thesis: Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States but is highly curable if detected early and treated properly.