Sleeping Disorders Essay

There are many people who struggle to sleep at night. One reason that they might struggle is because of sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is defined as “a reduction or cessation of breathing during sleep” (Medicine Net; Nov. 2105). With the help of many types, treatment, medication, and devices changes your lifestyle Can help with sleep apnea.

Sleep paralysis episodes typically occur during transitions from wakefulness to sleep (the hypnagogic state) or from sleep to wakefulness (the hypnopomipc state) (Cheyne, 2002). Abnormalities in this transition may allow sleep and waking processes to overlap. (Cheyne, Newby-Clark & Rueffer, 1999). Sleep paralysis experiences are not always nightmarish and do not always elicit fear (Sherwood, 2002). Most episodes, however, incorporate imagery or sensations, which cause fear. Images of threatening human or human like figures such as ghosts and demons are particularly common (Powell & Nielsen, 1998). People experiencing sleep paralysis report a subjective feeling of

Imagine waking up only to find that you are unable to move anything but your eyes, you sense something lurking in the darkness and open your mouth to scream. You try moving around to escape whatever it is hiding in the dark but you can’t. You can’t move at all. And then you wake up only to find it was all a dream. This bizarre phenomenon is known as sleep paralysis. It is unknown how much of the population it affects as there have been many differences in survey methods but it is estimated to be anywhere between 5 and 60 percent.

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) causing uncontrollable and sometimes inappropriate napping. Though the naps are often refreshing their frequent occurrences can severely impair daily social functioning. Apart from EDS the cardinal symptoms are; hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, sleep onset rapid eye movement periods (SOREMP) and approximately 50% of all patients also suffer from cataplexy; sudden episodes of emotionally triggered muscle weakness (Saper et al., 2001, Schenck et al., 2007). In healthy individuals sleep normally progresses from light drowsiness to deep sleep and after approximately 90 minutes it will transition into rapid eyes movement (REM) sleep. With the

What is sleep paralysis? Well, sleep paralysis is the horrifying circumstance when your body is essentially disconnected from your brain. During this time period, you are unable to move any of your body parts, yet, you are conscious and able to understand

Narcolepsy is a brain disorder that involves poor control of your sleep cycles. People with narcolepsy experience periods of extreme daytime sleepiness. These “sleep attacks” usually last a few seconds to several minutes. People may unwillingly fall asleep while at work or at school, when having a conversation, or most dangerously when driving.

Sleep terrors are commonly known by a few terms, including sleep terrors, night terrors, sleep terror disorder, and pavor nocturnus. The person having a sleep terror will awaken from a dream crying or screaming, which may last for minutes. The person is difficult to awaken and confused. There is no recollection of the

Isolated sleep paralysis (ISP) is the inability to move or talk during the transition between sleep and wakefulness, accompanied by auditory and visual hallucinations that are often extremely hostile. These hallucinations can include a wicked existence in the room, an impression of being touched, or hearing voices in the room. Some people see faces at the bedside. This is typically accompanied by a perceived breathlessness. Patients describe the experience as petrifying. Episodes tend to be more recurrent when sleeping in the supine position. ISP usually happens when

Sleep Paralysis is a phenomenon resulting in temporary inability to move or speak upon waking or falling asleep. It occurs when the brain and the body are not quite on the same page when it comes to sleep. In normal REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, neurotransmitters in your spinal cord prevent you from moving during dreams, perhaps to keep you from acting out your dreams. When REM ends, their hold lifts. But if you wake too quickly, you might emerge mid-paralysis.

Sleep Paralysis is waking up, and not being able to move or speak. Sleep Paralysis mainly occurs in people from early teens to mid 30's. It occurs during your rapid eye movement of sleep (REM), when you are just waking up from a night's sleep, or just going to bed. Usually sleep paralysis happens to people who sleep on their back, have sleep deprivation, or has some sleep disorders like narcolepsy. It occurs when somebody wakes up before their REM cycle is over. When you are asleep, your muscles temporarily turn off so you do not end up acting out your dreams and getting hurt. While your muscles may be shut down, your mind is still in use. It slows down until you enter your REM cycle, which is when you usually have your dreams. In sleep paralysis,

During sleep paralysis, the mind awakens from REM sleep before the body paralysis has subsided. This creates a terrifying experience: awakening in the darkness, helpless and paralyzed, and you cannot scream or fully open your eyes.During sleep paralysis, the mind is still clouded from the sensory spill of the dream world, which may cause a person to perceive hallucinations.

Narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder caused by excessive sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and cataplexy. Narcolepsy occurs equally in men and women and affects 1 in 2000 people. The symptoms appear in your childhood and takes years before a prior diagnosis. While there is no cure for Narcolepsy, many tests will be done to see if there is a treatment to ease Narcolepsy. Giving patients easier, better lives.

Sleep Paralysis. Sleep Paralysis is a moment when a person is falling asleep or awakening and their body cannot make a single reaction as in moving or speaking. It can be a terribly scary situation for any individual when this occurs, but despite former beliefs, the feeling of paralysis is not caused by supernatural beings. It is a transitional state between wakefulness and sleep, characterized by muscle weakness. One hypothesis says it is a result from disrupted REM sleep, which normally induces complete muscle weakness to prevent sleepers from acting out their dreams. Sleep Paralysis has been linked to disorders such as migraines, anxiety disorders, and also can occur in isolation.

So here’s what sleep paralysis is: Sleep paralysis is a period of transient, consciously experienced paralysis either when going to sleep or waking up(French & Santomauro, ).During an episode the individual is fully conscious, able to open their eyes but aware that it is not possible to move limbs, head or trunk. There may be also be the perception of respiratory difficulties and, understandably, acute anxiety (Dahlitz & Parkes, 1993) along with common forms of hallucination. Although Sleep paralysis is also a common symptom of narcolepsy, which is a condition which is characterized by uncontrollable events of deep, surveys from around the world show that sleep paralysis itself is pretty much common and is pretty much experienced by most of the population at least once in their lifetime(French & Santomauro, 2007). During the attacks the victim may experienced intensified feelings of fear, joy, terror, bliss, anger and feelings of dying and imminent death, with false awakenings being commonly reported too(French & Santomauro,

Narcolepsy is a neurological chronic brain disorder that is uncontrollable and affects the poor control of sleep and wakefulness. People with narcolepsy tend to experience daytime sleepiness and fall asleep anywhere at any given time. There is no direct cause of narcolepsy but there it is a genetic disease in which you can get it from one of your family members. The genes controls the productions of chemicals in the brain that may have signaled sleep and awaken cycles. There are abnormalities in many parts of the brain which has some type of involvement with REM sleep. In REM sleep you can experience muscle paralysis and dreams which goes into better explanation of some of the symptoms of narcolepsy. Your learning can be affected by sleeping and the symptoms of narcolepsy which messes up your concentration, attention span, study, and memory. Some symptoms of narcolepsy are excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sleep attacks, cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. One major effect of having narcolepsy is experiencing obesity. When experiencing sleep attacks, they usually last for a few seconds to several minutes. Narcolepsy is a disease that affects weight, different genders, and age groups.