Slobo Dan Mos Research Paper

The geographic location of Bosnia and its past history of colonization help explain why non-Serbs were targeted and

Lasting from 1992 till 1995, the Bosnian Genocide erupted after the ruination of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was a communist government that was formed in 1929 from several

Former Yugoslavia was made up of Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Bosnia Herzegovina. During the collapse of Yugoslavia, many wars erupted through conflicting interests between the six states. One of the many wars that occurred was the Bosnia War from April 6th, 1992 to December 14th, 1995. Muslims, Serbs and Croats are the three main groups who populated Bosnia-Herzegovina. After Slovenia and Croatia declaring their independence, they began claiming territory in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Yugoslavia was a unified body of six southeastern countries. Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina are a few of the provinces that made up Yugoslavia. Tensions arose after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina, which initiated the beginning of World War II. During WWII, Yugoslavia was under the rule of Communist Dictator Josip Tito. The first to successfully implement national communism, Marshal Tito united the provinces of Yugoslavia. After the death of Josip Tito in the year 1980, the national identity fell apart; the various Yugoslav republics each believed their culture

“But a major goal remained for Serbian nationalism; the unification of the 7.3 million diverse South Slavs of varying religions who still lived in the neighboring Habsburg monarchy – whether Slovenian, Serb, or Croat, Muslim, Catholic, or Orthodox Christian – into a greater Serbia. It was within this framework of recent events – the military coup of 1903, the 1908 Bosnian crisis, and the victories of the Balkan Wars – that the two central figures of the Serbian drama of June and July 1914 operated: Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Dragutin Dimitrijević and Prime Minister Nikola Pašić. The Clash between these two men defined the nature of Serbian civil-military relations, not just in 1914, but from

In the 1990s Yugoslavia was the battlefield of Europe’s bloodiest war since 1945. This notorious culmination was a product of an interconnected chain of events which began in the mid-1980s with the deepening of the conflict and the extremely strained relations between the two major ethnic groups in Kosovo: Albanians and Serbs. Kosovo was the most problematic region in the whole federation due to the large number of Albanian population in the province and the heterogeneous ethnic picture of the area. In parallel with that,

Subsequently, in late 1997, the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), made its appearance and conducted several hit and run insurgencies. This gave the green light to Serbia now to issue forces in Kosovo and maintain the country inside its borders. The internal situation entirely escalated when forces in search of KLA men went to the KLA leader’s house, Adem Jashari, and massacred 58 people among them women and children (Independent International Commission on Kosovo, 2000; 3). By the end of the war, forces had destroyed villages, expelled 800,000 ethnic Albanians and killed over 4,000 people (HRW, 2001: 4-7). Here as well, the international community started to see what could be negotiated with Milosevic. The international powers – composed of the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Germany, and Russia - indeed were facing legal and moral dilemmas. Meanwhile the talks were going on, the Serbian forces in Kosovo was conducting massacres, and it has been noted that one of their anthems was “a massacre per day keeps NATO away” (Power, 2007: 447). Negotiations were taking place in Rembouillet, known as the ‘Rembouillet talks,’ where little was achieved, since Milosevic was

In Drnovsek’s scholarly article he investigates how the collapse of Yugoslavia started after President Tito’s death. He analyzes that after Tito’s death central power started to dissolve and the six republics of Yugoslavia broke off and started to work independently in different directions, also the Communist party became decentralized (Drnovsek 58). He outlines the agendas of each ethnic group; Milosevic the leader of the Serbian party was trying to strengthen Serbian nationalism throughout the country whereas Slovenia and Croatia fought for democracy and independence from Serbia (Drnovsek 61). Drnovesk’s

The negative consequence of the breakup of Communist Yugoslavia was “scenes of mass killings of unarmed victims. It is clearly said that the Serb forces, ignoring the Security Council’s presence, proceeded to depopulate the territory of Srebrenica within 48 hours, which caused the death of thousands men and boys.

Throughout Eastern Europe, many ordinary people took political action around the fall of the communist regime. Protests ranged from small events to large, violent protests that changed the composition within Yugoslavia. The dynamics of political elites and citizens began to take a different shape as the structure of the authoritarian regime evolved.

Kosovo is located in southern Serbia. There, due to the immigration of many Albanians into Serbia, many conflicts have risen. Serbia reclaimed the territory of what they call modern day Kosovo, however, hatred still remains. The Albanians believe Kosovo has been their land, yet, Serbians have proclaimed they have been there for 500 years. In response, the Albanians revolt and are using terrorist-like attacks on the Serbians; such as houses being destroyed, mass killings, poisoning of the livestock, and so on. The Serbian women and children have moved into hiding while the men stay behind to protect them. I believe all of these problems are due to conflicting religions, revenge, and emotional attachments to the territory.

Yugoslavia was the first European country to perish since World War II. The country consisted of six republics, each with its own parliament and president: these were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Croatia, SR Macedonia, SR Montenegro, SR Slovenia, and SR Serbia and autonomous provinces Kosovo and Vajvodina. Yugo means south and Slavia means land of the “slavs”. Its’ disintegration was caused by a number of political, social and economic factors including the Yugoslav wars (ethnic cleansings), battle between Kosovo and Serbia, the death of Tito, the economic slowdown, the fall of communism and Slobodan Milosevic becoming the president.

the Serbian minority to the ethnic Albanian majority” (FAS), thus indulging a disliking against one another especially because in 1961 Serbs made up nearly 30% of the population, but by the time of the Kosovo conflict (1998), they only made up 10%. There were a vast variety of differences between the two ethnicities but Josip Broz Tito held Yugoslavia together through dictatorship and the promotion of togetherness between all ethnicities during his presidential term which lasted from 1953 until his death. After his death in May 1980, the states began to push for further independency and the political system he made to keep slight peace between all ethnicities began to fall apart.

Bosnia is a country located on the Balkan Peninsula in Eastern Europe. After the end of the Soviet Union a number of European states were created, which included Bosnia. There was conflict between ethnic and religious groups because borders were changed. A war broke out in 1992 because Serbs and Croats living in Bosnia wanted the territory for themselves. Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic sent the Yugoslav Army to eastern Bosnia and killed thousands. They started an “ethnic cleansing” process; they destroyed large areas where Bosnian Muslims lived; they were captured, beaten, tortured and sent to concentration camps. The Serbs had a policy for raping the Bosnian women because this destroyed bonds between families. More than 800,000 Bosnians fled their country, having lost their homes and loved ones.

It is very difficult to point out a single major reason that affected the collapse of Yugoslavia because there were so many, that’s why different people have different opinions towards this issue as for what reason might have had the most influence. Explanations for Yugoslavias’ disintegration start from cultural reasons, continuing to religious and then oppressed rights between the different groups within the nation and so on.