Smart Cards And Its Role For Securing User Identification

In its basic form, a typical RFID system has two major components, a reader and tags, as shown in Figure 3.1. These tags are made from a tiny chip, also called an integrated circuit (IC), that is connected to an antenna that can be built into many different kinds of tags including apparel hang tags, labels, and security tags, as well as a wide variety of industrial asset tags. The tag chip contains the product's electronic product code (EPC) and other variable information so that it can be read and tracked by RFID readers anywhere(Impinj 2015).

20.) Smart card A smart card is a plastic card about the size of a credit card, with an embedded microchip that can be loaded with data, used for telephone calling, electronic cash payments, and other applications, and then periodically refreshed for additional use.

In this research paper we review three promising short-range wireless communication such as Radio FrequencyIdentification (RFID), Bluetooth, zigbee and Near-field Communication (NFC).NFC mobile services are an important emerging areafor NFC technology, with great potential for growth. The NFC Forum’s strategy for accelerating the growth of this business areaincludes recognizing and describing what is needed to realize successful NFC mobile services, such as key technologies, typical usecases, and the structure of the overall ecosystem. The success NFC across a broad range of applications depends on its large-scaleadoption by enterprises and consumers. This implies the need for simple, low-cost implementation of the technology in a wide variety ofdevices. This paper discusses NFC technology in detail along with its protocols, communication modes, comparison with other

Microchip implant is an exceptionally well thought authentication method that has the possibility of making a huge impact in securing information. The concept of microchip implant was introduced in 1945 by Leon Theremin, who was the originator of one of the first covert devices which is also known as “bugs”. This device is followed by Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology which is a small electronic device that contains a chip. This chips allows the ability to store data typically ranging up to 2,000 bytes or less. RFID is comparable to magnetic strips or bar codes because they all act as a unique identifier for a specific purpose. In order to obtain information from an RFID, you must scan the device just as how a magnetic strip or bar code would require scanning. RFID can also be described as the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields that helps in transferring data with the goal of being able to automatically recognize and monitor tags that are being attached to objects. RFID technology is currently being used by many different industries varying from identifications badges that enclose RFID tags that assist with eliminating the chances of shoplifting, to vehicles using the technology to help monitor the production process and track the vehicles across the assembly line. Other scenarios that may use the microchip implant includes animals having RFID tags placed in them for identification purposes as

Unlike a security access card with a magnetic strip, the smart card has many uses, including building access control and storing value for consumer purchases.

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Smart card is used in information technology as a portable integrated device with data storage and data processing capabilities. In other fields, smart cards used in health systems became popular due to their increased capability and performance. Its efficient use with easy and fast data access leads to implementation especially in security systems.

A new type of credit card is starting to become more familiar in the Unites States, called a chip-and-PIN card. The chip-and-PIN cards contain an embedded security chip and a traditional magstripe. This embedded security chip ensures that the card cannot be duplicated, as it masks the payment data uniquely each transaction. The problem with this alternative is that they cost significantly more to make than traditional payment cards and most merchants do not have systems that are capable of accepting the new chip-and-PIN cards. However, in October of 2015 if you have not changed your systems to support chip-and-PIN cards, the liability of the data breach now falls on the merchant, rather than the banks.

Security is an important part of any technology that is developed in the system. The wireless technologies have greater security threats. Similarly, the Near Field Communication technology users also have some security concerns. Information, and authentication security is the two most important concerns of any technology. Let’s list the NFC security threats,

SmartPay cards are not much different from your personal MasterCard; the only real difference is that they are tax exempt when purchases are made using SmartPay. Small businesses are at an advantage, because if they experience any problems in the utilization of these cards, they can consult with the Small Business Administration

Near field communication (NFC) is an ability available in most modern-day cell phones that allows the device to connect

This business is aimed at finding new solutions for the card swapping and pursuing the planning for less risk of the PIN code theft. The Card owner will issue the Thumb Scanner code at the start of the working. Four various market segments have been identified by Smarthumb as they will be more interested in the smarthumb (Kale & Nanda, 2014b). These are the most important segments of markets including,

Most people today are aware of the use of car tracking devices to locate lost vehicles. The technology involves a microchip on the vehicle that transmits vehicle location and other data such as speed and loading. Similar technology is in use by conservationists who wish to track specific animals to understand their behavior (Jackson 2016). The conservationists capture the animal and attach a microchip on some part of the creature. When they need to do a comparison after some time, they recapture the animal and download the information therein. On the human front, microchip technology is in use in bank ATM cards, staff identification cards and electronic national identification cards.

Smart Card LLC has failed to correctly identify its target market and understand its size. They want their product to appeal to the masses. Successfully implementing a one size fits all product without a specific marketing scheme is likely to fail.

The simplest implantable microchip is a miniature passive transponder without any power source. It stores a permanent, unique identification number that can only be read but not modified. The transponder then responds by emitting the stored number. These devices are called implantable transponder or RFID tag.