Smart Mobility And Transport : Essay

This paper gives a clear understanding on the current state of art on the IoT. The primary idea of the IoT concept is the pervasive existence around us of a wide range of things such as Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tags, actuators, sensors, mobile phones, etc. These are able to communicate with each other and collaborate with their neighbors to reach collective goals through distinctive addressing scheme.

While IoT devices holds much promise, there are still many security issues that need to be addressed. These security issues can have a significant impact on everyday life, such as causing damage, disruption to business operations, and in some cases even loss of life. Having all your devices interconnected using IoT such as lighting, thermostats, doors, and elevators, seems convenient but in fact this poses a great security risk. If these risks are exploited it could disrupt power or lighting which could lead to a loss of life if it were something like a hospital. Addressing these security risks will lead to more efficient and safer to use IoT devices but companies will have to identify them in their devices first (Tankard, 2015).

The use of IoT in the development of autonomous vehicles has led to the general reduction of fatalities (Sheng et.al, 2013). The reduction of fatalities is from the following aspects of driverless cars which are improved on by the use of IoT in the vehicle technology.

The solution to reduce in traffic jams is self-driving cars. These cars can follow more closely packed at higher speeds and as a result this saves time and reduces the need for more roads to be built. This is due to the intercar communication between self-driving cars that allow intelligent convoying. According to Will Knight’s “A simple wireless technology promises to make driving much safer” the technology that allows these cars to communicate is called car-to-car or vehicle-to-vehicle communication. This intercar communication lets cars broadcast their position, speed, steering-wheel position, brake status, and other data to other vehicles within a few hundred meters. The information given to the other cars can be used to build a detailed picture of what’s going on around them, uncovering trouble that even the best driver, or the best sensor system could miss or fail to anticipate. Communication between the cars would make traveling smoother they

The Information Age ushered America into an unprecented era of technological advancement. With the advent of the Internet, everything suddenly became digitalized. No longer was it the case that computers were the only thing that could connect to the world wide web. Nowadays, everything from phones to even entire houses can be connected and controlled by the owner using the Internet. A new technological innovation is currently in the works: driverless cars, powered by sensors and Internet connectivity, are about to hit the market.

The world is getting smarter and better and so are the devices. With the improved technology, we can check our mails on our watch; control our home temperature through our smartphone and much more. The term Internet of Things is referred to any object or device which connects to the Internet to automatically send and/or receive data [1].

The past fifty years have made amazing changes in the technological world, and it will vastly continue to grow. In today's world, we have electronic devices that can be connected to other devices and networks, such as WIFI, Bluetooth, 3 and 4g networks. Which are commonly known as smart devices? Imagine the world where you can get in your car without the worry of driving alongside drunks and teenagers. Well, that day is not very far from now. Someone's fictional dream of riding a driverless car is now becoming a reality because many large companies, including Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, BMW, Audi, and Google are currently investing in the development of this contraption. What is a driverless or an autonomous car?

The US National Intelligence Council included Internet of things technology to the list of the most six important technologies that will have a potential impact on US national power “Disruptive Civil Technologies”.

Communications of data between vehicles is known as V2V, or vehicle to vehicle, and between vehicle and infrastructure is called V2I. With such a wealth of data flowing in the air, concerns are raised for the data security and privacy.

It seems like Google is always trying to develop some new and exciting innovations to try and make our lives better and more efficient. Google has been very successful at creating different technologies that help us improve our lives everyday from different communication devices to even cars. It is a wide field of what they have done and what they will be doing in the future. Unlike many other companies, Google does not have a large research lab, instead they pull resources from different areas and then they do their own trial and error at their headquarters (Simonite, 2014). I am going to discuss five different technologies that Google are in the process of developing. They are the self-driven automobile, Google fiber, smart contact lenses, project wing, and project loom.

Technology has impacted the modern transportation. Transportation has become faster like individuals can move rapidly starting with one place then on to the next. In the past, people cannot travel as rapidly as today because of not having enough modern transportation. It takes just a few hours to travel nowadays, so this lead to people travel more. Individuals can get information easily about their cultures like what they wear, what they eat, an dhow they behave. This is how some people’s custom has been changed.

The sudden growth in IT investment is linked with the growth of IOT and therefore naturally an era of increased investment comes with increased business opportunities. The following section describes some of the applications of the internet of things and the opportunities in which they will bring.

The Internet of Things is a complex, innovative system rooted in the idea of connectivity. Individual artifacts that transmit data and information amongst each other ensure a smooth and coherent experience based off their ability to communicate through internet connection, sharing the same network to create incomparable efficiency and convenience. The Internet of Things is constantly developing to work in new areas and scenarios, further securing its essentiality in the domain of the technological future

The Internet of Things is a vision of a global network that connects various physical world objects to the IT infrastructure. This vision has been inspired by the success made in emerging technologies such as Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID), wireless sensor networks, and mobile communication. The realisation of such a global object network will allow seamless interaction and cooperation between the real and logical world.

The concept of the internet of things abbreviated as IoT was introduced as early as the late 90’s by Kevin Ashton, the Executive Director of Auto-ID Labs and a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Now, “the Internet of things is already a disruptive technology capable of determining fundamental changes that are happening in everyday life, and it is considered the fourth industrial revolution.” (Hucanu) The Internet of Things (IoT)