Social Action Theory: Ilicit Drug Use Among Men

The use and misuse of illicit drugs in today’s society can be blamed on both individual, and societal factors. With the use of societal factors researchers can show the effect for a larger population, and provide better information of the population. Blaming the individual for developing the addiction will not fix issues that lie in society that worked against the individual, the underlying issues of poverty and addiction, many scholarly articles mention bad neighborhoods, low income, and loose family ties with future drug use. I will be using evidence from articles involving both teen and adult drug use and addiction, as the effect on society is noticed in both age brackets. “Substance use is considered a problem by individual addicts who seek treatment, by institutions within society (such as the police or the medical system) that deal with substance use and its consequences on a day-to-day basis, and by national organizations such as governments or supranational organizations, such as the International Narcotics Control Board (a United Nations agency located in Vienna). (Adrian) I will be using scholarly articles to explain the sociological reasoning behind drug use, with theories involving low-income neighborhoods, leading to lessening of family involvement which can lead to drug use. “Drug abuse affects a community 's living conditions and economy, its youth, and the environment for crime.” (Watts)

According to the text, what factorshave been major contributors to the demise of the two-parent household?

Societies define both the meanings of drugs and drug experience, with the definitions differing radically among different societies as well as subcultures and subgroups within the same society. Social groups and cultures define what kind of drug taking is appropriate, for example, alcohol use might be seen as appropriate among one group and inappropriate among other groups, such as among women and men. They also define which drugs are acceptable and which are not. Society also spell out the social situations that are approved for drug use and which are not. The definition of the reasons people take drugs or engage in such behaviors can be summed using the sociological paradigms, structure functionalist, conflict, and symbolic

1b. List and describe briefly the major structures of the brain, as presented in your textbook, including the function of those elements that are most related to psychoactive drug reaction.

As the use of illegal drugs and alcohol continues, substance abuse across America has become a very serious social problem. It is mental illness that has an effect on different races, classes and genders. The affects of substance abuse has caused countless of people to feel heartache and develop feelings of hopelessness. With alcohol and drugs readily available through prescription or on the streets (Butler,2010), it is obvious why many are acquiring addictive patterns to these accessible substances, and that the continual abuse of these substances has a severe long-term effect. Characteristics such as age, gender, race, socio-economic class, sexual orientation, different social groups, and geographical location are contributing factors

The social cognitive theory says that a person’s behavior is determined by personal cognitive factors, behavioral factors, and socioenvironmental factors. In this drug use case study, Laurens behavior can be applied to the three components of the social cognitive theory. The first component of the social cognitive theory is personal cognitive factors. Personal cognitive factors are the ability to choose and self-regulate a behavior. Under the ability to choose and self-regulate a behavior, an individual has confidence to engage in behavior, otherwise known as self-efficacy, the ability to predict the outcomes of the behavior, and understanding the behavior. Personal cognitive factors contain multiple components of its

A social issue that has been around for years is drug abuse. Sociologist can apply the three major sociological perspectives to analyze how society influences people to carry out certain acts by setting up a framework for specific reasoning. The different concepts used all together gives sociologists a broader and less biased conclusion of the issue.

Capitalism is working as it was meant to work. Capitalism is creating wealth among the United States and the world. Yet, this wealth is concentrated and is creating many social issues such as a disappearing middle class, health and environmental destruction. In the United States, the top 400 wealthiest people in the country own half of the entire wealth of the nation (Robert Reich). We no longer have a government that is for the people, but rather a government that is for big business. Policy is made by and for the corporations of america. We are repeating history with the wealth gap that has not been seen since the last depression. As the soon to be majority demographic in this country I look forward to the position of being able to use education

Individuals abused as a child are more likely to turn to substance abuse and violence. Their environment socialized them with violence being the answer to all questions or stressed them out enough to run away as an adolescent, nurtured by gangs where they solve problems with violence (69). Some even confide in strangers where they’d be exposed to drugs and later abuses to cope with stress and mental deficiencies. Frequently they are targeted by perpetrators because their vulnerability makes them easy to manipulate and exploit, allowing them to be victimized again (73).

The city of Philadelphia’s recent policy changes regarding the stigma and usage of recreational drugs has shown a positive impact on the community through decrease of incarcerations and medical advancements. This essay argues that although state and local policy changes have shown to be more effective than it’s predecessor set by the Nixon administration, federal oversight and involvement is still crucial to the success of applying a drug policy onto any type of population.

Principles of prevention, treatment and recovery should be a community effort. Being familiar with the risk associated with substance use and co occurring diseases is significant. Neuroscientists have collected date through evidence-based research that has provided an understanding of long term and short-term strategies for prevention. The health and behavior problems that are associated with substance use affect families on multiple levels. Providing families and communities with the resources in the form of treatment and continued care will reduce the risk of reoccurring relapse and remission. The philosophy

Drug addiction has historically been associated with impoverished minorities. However, in recent years, drug addiction has spiked amongst the suburban middle class. While this is obviously an issue, the reasons behind drug addiction are still not entirely unclear, making responding to addiction crises difficult. The following literature review attempts to analyze the relationship between drug addiction and socioeconomic status. The paper looks at a variety of different potential causes and influences on drug addiction and what creates an addict, including marginalization, societal deprivation, social capital, and psychological perception. These are several of the common themes that have been identified amongst the backgrounds of drug addicts. However, the literature falls short in that it does not consider potential epidemiological causes for drug addiction, such as predisposition. With this analysis, the review makes suggestions as to why drug addiction has spiked amongst the suburban middle class in recent years. The review also points out the need for programs to prevent and lower addiction risks.

Drug use in America is one of the major issues we face and the problem has skyrocketed over the past three decades. Heroin and painkiller addictions exceed all other countries. It is important that we address some of the causes that lead to the abuse, how to treat the abuse, and how to prevent the distribution of illegal prescription drugs.

Drug abuse could be a large drawback within the u. s.. it 's caused by the misuse of the many totally different medicine that may cause you to urge high, overdose, and even lose your mind. medicine is abused in a very kind of other ways by individuals from each totally different variety of walk of life. Most folks are suffering from abuse either directly or indirectly. whether or not you grew up around it otherwise you simply met somebody or knew somebody that was suffering from the utilization of medicine. Drug abusers hurt themselves, further as their families, others that care, and conjointly the communities. abuse takes a huge toll on our society at many alternative levels. the price of abuse on our society is astronomical, not solely financially however conjointly in person, showing emotion, socially and professionally, whereas it 's mentally moving the those that ar exploitation the drug. abuse is that the misuse or drug of any medication or drug, as well as alcohol, plants, and currently they even create things we tend to use round the shower, as well as tub salt, a natural high that associate degree very have an effect on the items we tend to do on an everyday basis.

A drug is a chemical substance applied into treating, diagnosing and preventing one from disease infections or a substance that is used by a person to enhance his or her physical and mental state in the perceived effect. Drugs used for different purposes and their effect depend on which cause for usage. It causes both positive and negative consequences directly to the user and in the long-run it affects the whole society or community. Drug addiction is the activity of uncontrollable dependence on a substance by the user no matter the harm caused by its usage. It is a habit that has been in many years hard to curb especially among the youths. “We must recognize that substance abuse and addiction is a disease, not a moral failing or easily abandoned self-indulgence,” (Califano, 2008).The cases of drug abuse have been on the rise over the recent years and resulted in crimes. The cases have a great effect affected the society in general since the reliable energetic youths have turned to drug abuse. However, some measures have been initiated to mitigate, curb and treat drug addiction in the society as outlined in the essay.