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Social And Individual Factors Affecting The Level Of Local Knowledge

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INTRODUCTION:
The purpose of this study was to collect information on how people of a particular culture and region make use of wild plants. Ethnobotany studies the interactions between people and plants in nature, with influences of botany and anthropology and can contribute to discussions that link indigenous human populations to areas of interest for biological preservation. Ethnobotany medicine, the scientific term for traditional health care, encompasses the knowledge, skills, methods, practices, and beliefs about health care found among the members of a community. These approaches take into account the interests of indigenous communities involved in such areas in order to emphasize the importance of the traditional knowledge of the …show more content…

MATERIALS & METHODES:
In order to document the utilization of indigenous medicinal plants, survey was carried out during the Spring, summer and autumn of 2012 in the Namarestagh district (Mazandaran province) of Iran. The survey was spread across the seasons so as to get maximum information. The information on medicinal uses of the indigenous plants have been described after gathering information from general local people and experienced aged rural folk. The research population consisted of 674 people, including residents of the five villages. According to the study and collection of data and characteristics of population, the sample size was determined using the equation Cochran (214 = n). A total of 214 inhabitants from 5 villages were interviewed. The randomly selected respondents of different ages from about 40 years and above were interviewed in local language, that is, Mazandarani. A semi structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from the resource persons using standard methods Information on local name of the plant, plant parts used for curing disease their recipes and mode of administration were recorded. Plants collected during the surveys were identified with the help of flora.Cronbach 's alpha coefficients were calculated for different parts of the questionnaire that the total value of 0.78 was determined to show the reliability of the questionnaire.
Analysis of data obtained from questionnaires, using the software

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