Social Anxiety And Mental Disorder (SAD)

Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, is a feeling of fear and discomfort of being judged badly by other people. Anyone can experience this at work, school, special events, and even at doing everyday things. Many people have experienced a feeling like this and that is normal. But having a social anxiety disorder can have a huge affect in someone’s life style. The effects of having disorder can lead to bad results in life.

Social anxiety is “a fear of humiliation or of being judged by others, and an avoidance of social situations where attention centers on the individual” (Martis). According to the Social Anxiety Institute, social anxiety has become the third largest psychological disorder, following depression and alcoholism (Richards). Commonly, victims of this social phobia have problems pursuing social environments, interactions, and relationships (“Social Anxiety Disorder”). The failure to fulfill daily requirements in jobs, social settings, and relationships often leaves them feeling “powerless, alone, or even ashamed” (“Social Anxiety Disorder”). Today in America,“15 million [people] suffer[from] the disorder” (“Social Anxiety Disorder”). Of the 15 million American adults affected, women and men are equally prone to develop the phobia (“Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)”). Currently, the prevalence rate for acquiring social anxiety disorder is “13-14% of all Americans” and continues to rise (Richards). As the number of people affected by social anxiety continues to rise, the understanding of social anxiety’s causes, effects, and treatments is crucial.

The millions of anxiety disorders that go undiagnosed a year, can have severe repercussions if they go untreated. Anxiety is a feeling of worry or nervousness someone has towards a specific thing or event than can have an uncertain outcome, and people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), face this every day. Autism spectrum disorder is a group of developmental disorders that range on a spectrum of skills, levels of disability, and symptoms. Children and teens with autism are highly likely to develop anxiety disorders as they grow older and realize that they may not have complete control of their surroundings. There are many different anxiety disorders and they affect thousands of people with ASD a year.

Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is characterized by extreme fear in everyday social situations. People with social anxiety disorder live in constant fear of being watched and judged by others, so much that it interferes with school, work, athletics, and other aspects in their lives. Most people with SAD know that their fear is irrational, but still cannot overcome it; this causes most to simply avoid social situations so they don’t have to deal with potential embarrassment.

Nobody wants to feel invisible or have a constant fear they will embarrass themselves by simply speaking. In the world today, many people struggle with these exact worries on a day-to-day basis. Social anxiety has become one of the biggest mental disorders in the world. Quiet and alone, victims of social anxiety go unnoticed in our say anything society because they try to blend in and stay out of the spotlight. The fear of communicating among peers, which can consume a person, could push someone into complete isolation. Social anxiety describes the disorder that many, even doctors, write off as having shy, awkward, or introverted qualities when conversing with one or more people. Despite the lack of knowledge and awareness of the disorder,

Do I enjoy public speaking ? Some people enjoy public speaking while others are frightened by it. Well I do I think it fun cause I like to talk loud and to many people. Here are some reasons that could decide if people are frightened by or enjoy public speaking, Anxiety, PTSD, and why people enjoy it.

Social anxiety disorder or social phobia, is can be progressively debilitating condition which may affect individuals for the duration of their lives and with low rates of recovery among patients (Chartier, Hazen, & Stein, M.B, 1998). Studies have shown that the disorder has an early onset with symptoms manifesting on average at age 16 in most adolescents. Social anxiety disorder features intense feelings of irrational fear of possible embarrassment and scrutiny of others during social situations (Canton, Scott, & Glue, 2012; Ruscio et al., 2007). The effects of this disorder can be especially disabling as individuals have an increased risk of suffering from comorbid disorders including depression and substances dependeancy (Stein,

“If I don’t get volunteers soon, I’m going to start picking people,” the teacher warned, trying to promote class participation. Knowing I wouldn’t get picked even if the teacher did go through with the threat, I didn’t raise my hand. I hate answering questions out loud. Luckily, my quiet disposition gives me an aptitude for slipping under the radar. People tend not to notice me very easily. This isn’t through any attempt of my own doing; my social anxiety makes it nearly impossible for me to be outspoken and talkative. Whereas some people can talk for hours on end, I can spend an entire day in complete silence and not even notice it. For me, talking requires a conscious effort and prior planning to avoid tripping over my own tongue while trying

Mental illness in social situations mainly focusing on anxiety, social anxiety, anxiety attack and panic attacks and how one may cope with the symptoms and or be relieved of these symptoms.

Among all anxiety problems, social anxiety disorder is most common anxiety issue and third most common problem in all mental complications (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; Hofmann & Bogels, 2006). SAD is a mental disorder which has a tendency to become chronic and badly disturbs normal functions of life if not diagnosed and treated in time (Beesdo-Baum, et al., 2012; Garcia-Lopez, Piqueras, Diaz-Castela, & Ingles, 2008). It is also among the most prevailing mental disorders and is described in Criterion A of DSM-V as “Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. Examples include social interactions (e.g., having a conversation, meeting unfamiliar people), being observed (e.g., eating or drinking), and performing in front of others (e.g., giving a speech)” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). A specific amount of anxiety is always anticipated socially and helps an individual managing future threats (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). But having social anxiety means that anxiety is too much for normal functioning during social situations and often interferes with

Social Anxiety Disorder or social phobia, is the third largest mental health care problem in the world. (Stein, 2010) National statistical surveys carried out in 2002 in the United Kingdom suggest that the prevalence rates for social phobias among young people in the UK were around 4%. (National Statistics, 2002)

Social Anxiety Disorders is defined as a "marked and persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or possible scrutiny by others (Cuncic)." People who do not believe in this disorder think that it’s "just shyness" that is being pathologized (Cuncic). Just because you may be a little shy or a bit nervous on occasion doesn't mean that you have this condition.

Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) can be described as an extreme, persistent fear of being scrutinized or judged by others in social situations. This fear may lead to feelings of embarrassment, humiliation and self-consciousness. People who suffer from this condition may “feel powerless against their anxiety” (ADAA). These emotions often interfere with daily activities, such as school, work and personal relationships. The person might begin to withdraw socially or avoid situations in which he or she is afraid. Millions of Americans endure this devastating condition every day of their lives. There are several causes, symptoms and treatments.

Fear is a common emotion exhibited by people who stutter (PWS). The fear of negative evaluation is commonly displayed by PWS (Fjola, 1246); when this fear is significantly excessive, the PWS may meet the criteria for a clinical diagnosis of social anxiety (Brundage, Winters, & Beilby, p. 499). Social anxiety frequently causes PWS to isolate themselves from social interactions, and, when in situations, to utilize safety behaviors to prevent stuttering and reduce anxiety. Safety behaviors consequently maintain social anxiety in PWS rather than exacerbate the disorder (Lowe et al., 2017, pp. 1246-1247). More is known regarding the development of social anxiety is adults who stutter (AWS) than the information pertaining to children who stutter (CWS) and their fear of negative evaluation which results in social anxiety (Iverach, Menzies, O’Brian, Packman, & Onslow, 2011, p. 228). The difference in available information may be due to the thought that social anxiety is a short-term effect in CWS but a life-long effect in AWS (Iverach, Jones, McLellan, Lyneham, Menzies, Onslow, & Rapee, 2016, p. 15).

This literature review is conducted to explore the social anxiety disorder, its Etiology, prevalence and finally putting focus on the need of a special treatment for adolescent with social anxiety disorder. Anxiety problems are the most common and widespread mental issues and are an area of interest for the medical as well as psychology researchers. These disorders are related to excess fear and anxiety and associated behavioural problems, where an emotive reaction to an actual or urgent danger is called as fear, while anxiety is thinking about future threat (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Anxiety is one of the major problems among mental issues since long ago and is common in children as well as adults. 6-20 percent children and adolescents usually face at least one type of anxiety disorder, if they are cautiously diagnosed and are counted merely when the problem interfere with the life of the subject then rate comes down to 6-10 percent (Connolly, 2006). Reportedly, more females face anxiety disorders than males all over the world (Stein & Vythilingum, 2015). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) has divided the