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Social Class Hierarchy And Reputation In William Godwin's Tale

Decent Essays

William Godwin’s book Caleb Williams can be used to help illustrate the importance of the social class hierarchy and reputation to those who are in the higher levels of the hierarchy. The main character that can be examined within this novel relating to these themes is Falkland. Throughout parts of the story, one can see how significant Falklands reputation is to him and how he uses the power he has from his place in the social hierarchy in order to keep his reputation undamaged. In “Godwin's Caleb Williams: ‘A Half-Told and Mangled Tale,’” Rodden writes that “according to George Woodcock, the ‘principle theme’ is ‘the crushing of the individual by the forces of civilized society…’” (3). This theme can be viewed within the realms of how Falkland …show more content…

Fludernik writes, “Those who fail to acquire a moral gaze, remaining caught up in undiscerning veneration, of the great and an equally undiscerning contempt for the unfortunate, put appearance before intrinsic moral worth, unfeeling social decorum, before sympathetic moral judgement” (7). This quote contributes to help understand who Falklands character actually is and how he comes across to the reader. In the story we can see that Falkland at first did have a “moral gaze” (7), but after the loss of Emily it disappeared from his character. After Falkland commits an assassination upon his supposed enemy, whom he blamed for the death, he soon began to try to keep the reputation that he had built for himself. He was so focused upon keeping up his appearance in the eyes of his community, that deleted his moral compass and placed the blame for his crime upon not only Hawkins, but also upon Hawkins son. Not only did Falkland care so much about his reputation that he allowed an innocent man to be executed, but he also allowed for the son to be forced into the same circumstance. As stated in Mr. Collins telling, Mr. Falkland “was the fool of honour and fame: a man whom, in the pursuit of reputation, nothing could divert” (172). With this quote alone, one can see how Falkland found it so easy to incriminate two innocent people because in his mind nothing should be able to …show more content…

In Dyers article, “The Arrest of Caleb Williams: Unnatural Crime, Constructive Violence, and Overwhelming Terror in Late Eighteenth-Century England,” he writes that “‘to most men the idea of losing their fame and reputation is equally, if not more terrific than the dread of personal injury’” (7) which appears to be the case when it comes to Falkland. In Godwin’s book we witness Falkland as he tries the best within his power to protect his status in the social hierarchy. Falkland appears to have a fear of destroying the reputation he has built for himself and works within the extent of the power that he has in order to try to keep his secrets hidden. Mr. Collins, in his telling of Falklands’ tale to Caleb, says that “no man had ever held his reputation more dear than Mr. Falkland” (168). Falkland placing the responsibility upon the Hawkins can also be seen as “an attempt… to throw the burthen from the rich upon the poor” (Godwin 484). Being at such a high level of the social hierarchy that is in place, Falkland is completely capable of pushing the burden of the murder off of himself and onto the poorer level of

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