Social Cognitive Model Of Self Regulated Learning Essay

The issue the author has presented in chapter 5 is what should educators teach students with moderate and severe developmental disabilities. The author states that she became interested in studying how students with moderate and severe disabilities might meet grade level academic content expectations mandated by No Child Left Behind. Despite the lack of evidence on teaching grade level academic content to students with cognitive disabilities, the federal government required schools to include students with moderate to severe disabilities in school accountability systems.

Aras uses Lev Vygotsky and the Tools of the Mind program to explain how best to implement self-regulation in students. This gives the impression that she believes all children should be in a Tools of the Mind program and that might be the author’s preference she does give several ideas as to further children’s self-regulation skills. These ideas can be used in the average classroom, daycare or home, they are simple changes to ideas already in place that can help children to develop better social and emotional understanding. These ideas included focusing on the students rather than the lesson plan, having the students help make the classroom rules, putting students in situations that they have to understand what they have done. Implementing self-regulation does not have to be difficult it can be little things that help students understand themselves and their classmates.

In the educational world, there are countless programs, curricula, strategies, manipulates, and resources for teachers to pull from in order to aide in the teaching of concepts and learning of students. Whatever method(s) a school or district has deemed best practice, or adopted as their curriculum, tend to be the instructional practices or resources utilized the most by those teachers. Additionally, teachers will also have preference to teaching styles, resources, and materials they use for their students. While autonomy in any classroom is important to students’ academic growth, one must also be careful to select and implement instructional with great intention and purpose. Consideration to students needs is equally important as the mandate of teaching standards and demonstrating proficiency amongst students. Even when teaching non-disabled students, it can be time consuming and overwhelming to plan lessons so just how much more is involved when planning for students with significant disabilities (SD)? Better yet, what are appropriate instructional strategies to use for students with SD? Regardless of the instructional setting, these are considerations that must be given when teaching students with SD in order to maximize their learning opportunities to learn

After watching the two AAIDD videos, my perspective on self-determination has grown. I never realized before just how important self-determination was to a student who has intellectual or developmental disabilities’ ability to succeed. Teachers and parents should provide a supportive environment that will foster these self-determination skills such as goal setting. By setting their own goals, they are working on developing skills that will help them have a higher quality of life later as they transition into adulthood. Setting goals and working toward goals was just a normal part of my education, but I didn’t realize just exactly what they provide skills wise for students who have exceptionalities. It is important for these students to gain

To better understand college students with disabilities and the importance of self-determination; consider these objectives:

Students with disabilities may exhibit and engage in maladaptive behaviors, which can impact their educational environment and learning-outcomes. More specifically, students who engage in repetitious maladaptive behaviors may be placed in more restrictive educational environments or require the need for addition educational supports, which can be deemed intrusive. Intrusive supports may include the employment of a related service independence assistance personnel. It is imperative educational organization create learning spaces that promote independence and mastery towards skill sets. When additional support is added to a student’s school environment it can potentially generate harm in relation to independence. Giangreco,

Educating students with disabilities has evolved immensely throughout history. Initially, students with disabilities were isolated and institutionalized. Society 's perception was that it was not necessary or beneficial to invest time or resources into this group of people (Spaulding & Pratt, 2015; Dybwad, 1990; Winzer, 1998). Direct advocacy and litigations caused changes in federal legislation (Griffith, 2015; Lloyd & Lloyd, 2015). Due to the civil rights movement, stu-dents with disabilities became part of the public educational system. Our current system has evolved to the level that educators work as teams to create individual learning plans for students

It is important to identify a child’s disability as early as possible in order for the student to get proper intervention services and set up with an individualized learning plan. Differentiation of instruction is important for all of the children in the classroom, not just those with a disability. All students have different learning styles, and all students have the subjects that they excel at and the subjects that they struggle with. “Teachers need the ability to alter instruction to meet student needs, interests, and abilities (Tomlinson, 2001).” One of the most difficult areas in teaching is easily classroom management, even the easiest going students have days of challenging behavior. “Students at risk of disabilities or who have other disabilities engage in a wide range of challenging

The learning disabilities can prevent the students from comprehending the course information, cause them to experience intense frustrations with the inability to quickly grasp concepts, and the students often struggle to perform at reasonable levels during testing assessments. The difficult challenge and overwhelming frustration can in turn impel many overaged special education students to quit and drop out of school. However, tutoring programs can relieve this problem. The school can provide experienced tutors and exceptional mentors to assist and encourage the struggling students. For instance, the tutors can concentrate on certain subjects or concepts that are challenging the students, spend sufficient time addressing and clarifying those issues, and utilize advanced resources to help the students most effectively understand and apply the information in the given courses. The tutors can also provide assistance to prepare the special education students for impending examinations (Allensworth and Easton, 2007). Thus, tutoring programs can help reduce the dropout rates by instilling the students with confidence, motivating them to continually improve, and by providing direct assistance that can help them understand difficult concepts and succeed in their

As a student it takes a lot of responsibilities and to control and balance life and be a succeed in your goals. This class helps me so much to see what I have to learn more in how to be organize, make a plan, monitor and evaluate my daily life and what I have to set a goal for my priority first.

There are many different kinds of ways that people and animals learn. People can adjust the way they learn to the different situations in which they are learning and what they have to learn. One form of learning is known as conditioning. Conditioning emphasises the relationship between stimuli and responses. The two types of conditioning found are Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning. Learning may occur in different ways. Psychologists have distinguished between different types of learning, these being Observational Learning and Insight Learning.

Before reading the rest of this document, take a few moments and reflect on what you believe the term “motivation” means, as well as the term “self-determination’. Why do you think it is important for someone with a learning disability to have “self-determination”? What kind of things could a facilitator do to motivate an adult with a learning disability? Lastly, what has motivated you to take this course? Have you found yourself struggling with motivation, and how did you overcome this?

In the article, “teaching children with multiple disabilities to self-regulate during independent work” allow students to work on their own and understand how to find study strategies to become successful in the classroom. Mithaug states “teachers use two approaches in the classroom; teacher-choice and student-choice” (pg. 22). These two approaches should be thought about in the classroom to self-regulate during independent work for students with multiple disabilities. Mentioned in the article, are phrases that should be included during instructional time to rephrases and repeat the instructions such as; “what I will do, get out next folder, circle yes, please read the directions carefully, or please raise your hand if have a question” (pg.23).

The modern classroom has many challenges that face it. Shrinking budgets, less parental involvement, higher expectations, and growing class sizes, just to name a few. If this list was not daunting enough you also have the special needs students that have an array problems in your classroom that need specialized attention, lessons and seating. There are many forms of diverse learners from students who suffer from ADHD to physical disabilities to students with autism to ones that are bullied in school. There are so many things going on in our students lives we sometimes forget they have lives, pressures and disabilities that affect their performance and attitude in our class that have a profound impact on how they learn. For this paper I

According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, students with disabilities should be placed in a “least restrictive environment.” One of the main ideas of this act was to improve the learning experiences of students with disabilities by giving them learning opportunities outside of a special education classroom. The number of students with disabilities being placed in their general education classrooms is increasing more and more each year. The U.S Department of Education’s 27th annual report to Congress on the implementation of The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (2005) indicates that the number of students with disabilities in general education classrooms has risen to almost 50 percent. This is about a 17 percent increase from the 1997 U.S