preview

Essay about Social Deviance

Good Essays

Social Deviance

Social deviance is a term that refers to forms of behavior and qualities of persons that others in society devalue and discredit. So what exactly is deviance? In this essay we are concerned with social deviance, not physiological deviations from the expected norm. In general, any behavior that does not conform to social norms is deviance; that is behavior that violates significant social norms and is disapproved of by a large number of people as a result. For societies to run with some semblance of order the problem of deviance is essential and intrinsic to any conception of social order. It is problematic because it causes a disruption, but it is essential because it defines our boundaries as a society. It is …show more content…

(Erikson 1964)

Sociologists have said that deviance is a social reality, that it is shared and learned like any aspect of culture. Emile Durkheim and other functionalists posed the notion that deviance is functional. He asserted that:
1. Deviance acts as a safety valve
2. Deviance inspires creativity
3. Deviance creates social change
4. Deviance outlines boundaries and rules
5. Deviance can promote social solidarity. (Haralambos, Holborn,van Krieken, Smith, 1996)

Chicago school sociologists believed that any region that was physically separated from the others was viewed as a natural area. Within each of these areas are moral, social and structural orders. That is, a set of customs, rules, or regulations that control the process of competition and cooperation.

Theorists of the Chicago school believed that deviance resulted from disorganized areas (which they believed would be characterized with physical deterioration, economic deprivation, poverty, racial and ethnic heterogeneity, turnover, alienation, high rate of suicide.). The weak community integration led to the formation of and higher rates of deviance. Overtime these theorists backed away from the idea that these areas are disorganized and instead argued that they were differently organized. Deviance was a by-product of different social organization. This move allowed researchers to see deviant behavior as something that was caused by society and culture rather than

Get Access