Social Effects Of The Second Industrial Revolution

Since the beginning of man, the human race has gone through many changes throughout history. One of the most significant and critical changes was the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain. Characterized by the development of new manufacturing processes, the Industrial Revolution was a period between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that spurred extensive changes in almost every aspect of society. These changes stimulated a major transformation in the way of life and created a modern urban society based on industrial manufacturing and not agricultural production. The Industrial Revolution debuted in England because of changes in the textile industry and agriculture leading to a more stable economic platform, an ever-increasing demand for coal, and international success in the trading market, resulting in the development and improvement of daily

In the late 1800s, technological innovations began to revolutionize American lives. Every aspect of the US was changed dramatically. Modern businesses started and replaced aged ones. Americans were able to live more productively. However, this sudden progress for the American citizens seemed to strike the U.S. government during a time when they weren't equipped. The U.S. government had just finished recovering from the Civil War and was not prepared to deal with all these new advancements. Even though the second Industrial Revolution of machinery had a beneficial impact on the US economy in the late 1800s and early 1900s, it was limited, and the lack of government regulation essentially hurt the country’s development as a whole.

England's previous success from the Agricultural Revolution gave leeway to the Industrial Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds. Previous landowners and investors of the Agricultural Revolution were able to start or participate Corporations and Businesses to seek great profit. New machinery and technological innovations were frequent due to the demand for faster, more efficient technology. Working class families, who were arguably the sole reason for the grand success of the Industrial Revolution, moved from their farms into crowded and dirty urban towns to work long hours in harsh factories for little pay in hopes of one day living a decent life, while the middle class gained many luxuries and lived lavish lifestyles

By the time of the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nation's industrial energies were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870’s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution.

In post-Civil War America, the Second Industrial Revolution changed society in all aspects. Technological innovation, particularly, allowed for aggressive westward expansion and the creation of the American millionaire encouraged American settlers further. Expansionism was merciless, destroying local environments and causing sporadic negotiation with the Amerian Indian groups that were the first to experience the negative effects of industrialization. A combination of government corruption, changing policies, and aggressive expansionism led to conflicts between white settlers and American Indian groups.

The Industrial revolution started in Britain around 1750 and by 1850 it will make Great Britain the wealthiest country in the world. The revolution also spread to other European countries and the New World. Both Germany and United States will surpass Britain in the next fifty years. What was the effect of The Industrial Revolution on the working class?

1 Second Industrial Revolution: Following the first Industrial Revolution, the Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, proceeded to emerge at the tail-end of the 19th century, going into the 20th century. Like the First Industrial Revolution, this revolution provided an advancement of technology, but with more tedious inventions. These advancements helped America pave ways for better communication with the telegraph, updated sanitation elements such as water supplies and sewage systems, and cumulated a new wave of globalization.

The economic growth during the second industrial revolution built this country what it is today. Not only did it impact the economy and global trading, but impacted the way of life for Americans. The development of railroads and engines greatly increased the speed of transportation of mass quantiles of products from one place to another. The Bessemer process and hot blast technique help made the formation of steel and iron cheaper and faster than before. The United States has never been more prosperous and great prior to this time.

The United States has had many memorable moments through out its history. The Second Industrial Revolution was by far one of the most important economic movements. This had change many peoples lives throughout this period of time. This caused the economy growth to expand crazy and kept on going. Some main factors to this expansion were natural resources, capitol for investments, and labor. Now the U.S didn't have to rely on other countries for resources because they were one third of the worlds output. Rail roads became a huge factor into transporting goods and resources.

The second industrial revolution was the change of our world even though many people moved from rural homes into cities because they can't get accepted in jobs and it started in the 1870-1944 after the civil war because “ during this time, many advances in technology and factories made it easier and quicker for farmers and manufactures to produce more goods and products to be sold.”

The Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest territory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was able to expand their territory and access new resources. Industrialization and factory growth in the North was just budding and beginning to create economic success, along with spurring a rise of urbanization and migration of foreign workers to America.

The Industrial Revolution changed the ways by how the world produced its goods. It was the era when the use of power-driven machines was developed. It also changed our societies from a mainly agricultural society to one in which industry and manufacturing was in control. This had many effects on people’s lives.

The Second Industrial Revolution tremendously helped our society become what it is today. Before it occurred, the universe was believed to work like a machine. It has reshaped society through the different inventions and ideas that were made. The Second Industrial Revolution also had ideas and inventions that hurt society. Although the Second Industrial Revolution has led to poor thoughts, it has made our society extremely advanced because of new social thoughts, inventions made by people, and different advances in human rights.

The positive social impacts that the Industrial Revolution had on Europe during the 19th century was it created many jobs for the working class people in factories, and it was the direct cause of the creation of the Liberal Party and helped influence more democratic ideals. Some negatives are that the Industrial Revolution created an even wider gap between the rich and poor because not factory and business owners were making tons of money and leaving the workers in poor conditions. The domestic living standard was abloshed and women now worked in the factories. Also the conservatives put down many of the revolts to try to keep the poor liberals down and it further divided the classes. Negative economic consequences include the pay going down

The Industrial Revolution could possibly be the most important event in the history of our world. Before it, people worked mostly on farms or sold things through the market that were hand crafted. This revolution brought about great change in the ways that we produce goods and the economies of the world. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of the rough working and living conditions, it was actually a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were an increased standard of living, better means of travel, and more developed countries with better economies.