Social Groups: The Progressive Era

Many social movements throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries shaped the Progressive Era. Towards the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century the economy was thriving. Industrialization was blooming with new achievements that were being brought to America. However, many problems were also brought. The Progressive Era tackled these problems. The Progressive Era made an immense change on America’s economy and society. This Era was a time of extreme change. Major changes were made in the economic and political levels during the time of this era. Many of the problems were problems of the urbanization and industrialization periods. The Progressive Era had many successes and many failures, however, the successes overshadow the failures. The progressive era was a response to the problems that were caused by the movements after the Civil War, problems of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the era was successful in addressing problems such as public education, the Gilded Age, and living conditions.

During the Progressive Era, pressure from labor, suffrage, and conservation movements profoundly changed the course of American history. Many of the reformers' ideas clashed with the male-dominated, capitalist economic structure present at the turn of the century. Some of the intended reforms opposed the current system, but the level of social unrest necessitated change. Businessmen and activists alike initiated the reforms during the Progressive Era. Government, due to the intention of calming the common man and quieting the seemingly more and more vocal middle class, supported them. In the final analysis, from the year 1900 to 1920, Progressive Era reformers were successful in bringing about reform to the United States.

The Progressive Era was a period that changed America greatly due to political reforms and social activism. This era brought forth many changes in America and almost all Americans were involved in this movement somehow. This period began in the late 1800s and lasted until the mid-1900s. The Progressive Era was one of the biggest movements in America. The main point of this movement was to purify the government. Several historians have wrote excerpts on their perspective of the Progressive Era. George Mowry, Joseph Huthmacher, and Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore are three key Progressive historians. In their writings, each of the historians explain who the Progressives were, who was affected during this time, events that took place in the community and government, and other topics.

The era of progressive reform was short, 1900 to about 1917, but much was accomplished and done in this short time span. Evils like child labor and social ills were thought curable by progressive optimists like John Spargo and Upton Sinclair but the main focus was urban America. The progressive reform movement was a period of awareness where people sought to change the injustices of society for example, Anti-Trust laws, recognition of environmental destruction and conservation of national park land, and improving the American way of life through significant areas of reform like women’s suffrage.

The filthiness of cities, lack of rights and horrible working conditions is why the Progressive Era was necessary for the country to improve. The Progressive Era was a variety of responses to the economic, political and social problems that plagued the United States of America (The Progressive Era). Progressivism, the movement of the Progressive era, impacted the lives of people more than any other era. It impacted the economic problems by taking away power from big businesses and making it impossible to have a monopoly. It also affected the political power of America by giving the people the availability to vote for the senators of the state, instead of having them elected (ARHS 3). In retrospect of the Progressive era, progressivism had a big impact on the Economics and politics of the United States, but impacted the social aspect the most greatly by creating women's suffrage, better working conditions and cleaner cities.

The Progressive Era was a term used to describe a time period that had numerous reforms to correct the problems of the country. The origins of this time period was created from the lower class aiming to, “eliminate corruption in government, regulate business practices, address health hazards, and improve working conditions.” Not only did the lower class support reform, but middle class workers too because they were in competition with immigrants for jobs or they were women struggling for the same rights that men had. Another reform Progressives wanted was the right to a direct say in the primaries of elections so the public had more control within government. With more control in the government, this would allow the power of big corporation to be limited and prevent future problems that the middle and lower classes could endure. These goals the reformers had in the Progressive Era, led to a plethora of movements and actions in

The Progressive Era began in 1890 and came to a close around the end of World War I in 1919. As the name suggests, it was an era of modernization and change for Americans. “America was growing, expanding, booming, and providing opportunities to join forces with industrialism and commerce and to grow along with the country” (Anderson, David 6). However, the rapid speed of population growth in cities magnified problems of poverty, disease, violence, and corruption. With an increase in jobs, competition also arose amongst citizens who believed that “both wealth and happiness [would] inevitably come to the moral and industrious” (White 1). Despite being characterized by reform, urbanization, and industrialism, the Progressive Era saw the loss of individualism; workers struggled for autonomy, skilled craftsmen were replaced, and mass culture eclipsed small, intimate towns, showing that in order to move forward, there needed to be a step back.

The progressive era was not the first reform America faced, but it is perhaps one of, if the most important. It was a time that stretched roughly from 1890 to 1920. It was a time of “progress”. A time where the American people wanted to make America a better country. The people wanted to do away with political corruption; they wanted to fix all problems, especially those economic, social, and political. Progressivism was considered to be an “umbrella”. Under this “umbrella” fell labor issues, unsafe work conditions, child labor, no work man’s comp, and the issue of poverty. There was one group of people who truly lead the charge when it came to exposing the corruption in politics and the unsafe work conditions millions of American workers faced.

In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, there were many problems in America which needed to be solved. During this time, there were a group of people who worked to solve these problems. These people were called the Progressives. There were many issues and topics the Progressives worked towards fixing. These problems included child labor, political corruption, and industrial abuse. There were also many reforms that were proposed in order to address these problems.

The Progressive Era was a time where people were in search for progress toward freedom and justice. This era “dominated politics from 1890 through World War 1” (Fred Carroll, PhD). During this era many people struggled to keep their jobs, their homes, and food for their families. Impoverishment played a huge role in the Progressive Era because many of the problems circulated around these people. Although these were hard times for people to get through some ignored the issue while others felt that the issues should be heard. People who wanted these people's issues to be heard were known as Progressives or Progressive Reformers.

The Progressive Era, lasting from 1890s to the 1920s, was a period when the United States went through a social and political reformation. This started because many Americans lived in poverty while there are only a handful of rich families. The upper class held monopolies which meant that they controlled every aspects of their products and workers. People who worked in factories and other industries faced terrible working conditions. Furthermore, the workers got little to none benefits from their jobs and had to work from dawn to dusk.

A lost cause, an undesirable environment to live in, and a disaster. One could describe the United States of America in these unfavorable ways before the Progressive Era occurred in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Working conditions improved, and the living conditions were at an all time high when the reforms took place. During the progressive era, people worked hard labor in awful working conditions, and got paid almost nothing. The working America would then leave work and go to a place that did not resemble what was thought of as a home. When the reforms of the Progressive Era began to emerge, these people’s everyday lifestyle began to improve. Throughout the progressive era, people who fought for new reforms and human rights called progressives worked hard to pull together the successful reforms to improve the conditions that people had to face. Some of the reforms that took place to assist the conditions were social reforms.

The Progressive Era was a time where the problems brought about by industrialization was addressed. Many progressives during this time were people who came from the upper middle-class and were very

labor in early industrial society and how the government supports for big business in American society. In history class, we have learn that the Progressive era is the first major reform movement in the twenty-century. It is a movement of the urban working class who look for the government intervention to improve the lives and working conditions, especially immigrants.

The Progressive Era was a time of social and political reforms in the early 1900s all across America. The goal of the Progressive movement was to repair the issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and corruption in government. Numerous reformers worked to improve the workplace, living conditions, and issues with the government.