Social Justice Counseling Aims For Equal Access And Opportunity

The Holocaust was the attempt by the Nazi regime to systematically exterminate the European Jewish race during World War II. The Holocaust was a reference to the murder of around six million Jews and other minority groups such as homosexuals, gypsies and the disabled (Wiesel, 2008).

Holocaust is the term was used to describe government campaigns organized by the government of Nazi Germany and some of its allies for the purpose of persecution and ethnic cleansing of Jews in Europe during World War II. The word Holocaust is a word derived from the Greek word holókauston, ὁλόκαυστον which means complete burning of the sacrifices made for the creator of the universe. In the nineteenth century was the use of the word to describe the great disasters or tragedies.,The Holocaust was the mass murder of six million Jews and millions of other people leading up to, and during, World War II. Nearly seven out of every ten Jews living in Europe were killed.

Each client is influenced by race, ethnicity, national origin, life stage, educational level, social class, and sex roles (Ibrahim, 1985). The counsellor must view the identity and development of culturally diverse people in terms of multiple interactive factors rather than a strictly cultural framework (Romero, 1985).

Ian Kershaw empathetically states that “The Holocaust was the systematic, extermination of six million Jews by the Nazi government and their allies during World War II.” He further add that it wasn’t until after Adolph Hitler “became Chancellor of the German government, he began targeting the Jews as racially inferior to the German people (Kershaw, 1985).

Due to the increase in racial and ethnic diversity in the United Sates there is a great need to provide counseling interventions that cater for social issues that are attributed to the racial and ethnic diversity. Presently, efforts are being made to implement social justice advocacy strategies and interventions into counseling practices. Thus, counselors are encouraged to be agents and advocates for social justice, oppression, and discrimination (Ratts & Hutchins, 2009). At the forefront of social justice counseling approaches, is the need to empower the oppressed or marginalized individual by confronting injustices and inequalities that affect the individual at the systemic level (Pedersen, Lonner, Draguns, Trimble, & Rio, 2015).

The Holocaust could be best described as the widespread genocide of over eleven million Jews and other undesirables throughout Europe from 1933 to 1945. It all began when Adolf Hitler, Germany's newest leader, enforced the Nuremburg Race Laws. These laws discriminated against Jews and other undesirables and segregated them from the rest of the population. As things grew worse, Jews were forced to wear the Star of David on their clothing. The laws even stripped them of their citizenship.

Over time, society has become increasingly diverse and globally connected. In order to meet the needs of an interconnected society, the American Counseling Association (ACA) endorsed the creation of multicultural and social justice competencies (Ratts, Singh, Butler, Nassar-McMillan, & McCullough, 2016). The Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies (MSJCC) were developed in order to showcase the importance of integrating MSJCC into all aspects of the counseling profession. Originally, these competencies were geared more toward majority professionals working with minority clients. However, it has become more clear that the range of diversity is endless and it is not uncommon for privileged clients to be counseled by minority counseled (Ratts, et al., 2016).

How do the Salem Witch Trials and The Holocaust have anything in common? They may be about different topics and occurred during different times, but the Salem Witch Trials and The Holocaust are more alike than you think. The Salem Witch Trials, a series of investigations, took place in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. Over 200 innocent people were being accused of witchcraft in Salem with little proof on the matter (history.com). It was started by a group of young girls who claimed to be possessed by the devil, and began having fits and uncontrollable outbursts (history.com).

The Holocaust (Shoah) was the mass genocide of 6 million innocent Jewish people made by the Nazi

The Holocaust was a horrifying genocide where Adolf Hitler and the Nazis strived to wipe out the Jewish race, as well as Poles, Slavs, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Homosexuals, Gypsies, etc. Jews were taken from their homes and transported to concentration camps to work until they were seen unfit to do so, and then they were sent to “the chimney.” The Holocaust resulted in around six to eleven million deaths.

The Holocaust was a systematic, bureaucratic and state sponsored decision to eliminate all Jews from European society made by the Nazi German Government and their collaborators between the years 1936

The holocaust was the persecution and murder of specifically Jews, but also Roma, or Gypsy, mentally or physically disabled patients, homosexuals, and more by the Nazi regime. During this period, the Nazis believe that Germans were the “superior race” and the Jewish were the “inferior race.” According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million… By 1945, the Germans and their collaborators killed nearly two out of every three European Jews…” Additionally, in order to persecute and murder these other groups, specifically the Jewish, the Nazis created a policy called the “Final Solution,” which was their plan to annihilate the Jewish people. As a result of this policy,

The term holocaust is defined by Merriam-Websters Dictionary as "great destruction of life, esp. by fire" and the Holocaust as "the killing of millions of European Jews by the Nazis." This horrific crime is one of the most highly documented genocides of the 20th century. In an article for the Contemporary European History journal titled The Causes of the Holocaust, author Timothy Snyder writes, “. . . Hitler sealed a military alliance with the Soviet Union in August 1939. The German-Soviet invasion of Poland that quickly followed that September began a world war, destroyed the Polish state, and brought two million Jews under German power. For the first time, the special Einsatzgruppen were entrusted with mass murder. . .” When we put time

The Holocaust is defined as destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. Following 1945, the word has taken on a new meaning referring to the mass slaughtering of millions of European Jews as well as other persecuted groups (gypsies and homosexuals), by the German Nazi regime during the Second World War. In Europe the Jews experienced anti-Semitism (hostility or prejudice against Jews) which dated back to the ancient world, to the time when the Jewish temples were destroyed and they were forced to leave Palestine by Roman authorities. This wide-spread hatred of the Jews augmented the virulent mindset behind the Holocaust.

The Holocaust was an ultimate abomination of Nazi racism that occurred between 1938 and 1945. The word Holocaust derived from the Greek word holokauston, which stands for a burnt sacrifice that is offered whole to God. The word was chosen for this occurrence because of the amount of dead bodies that were cremated in open fires by Nazis. The Holocaust was known for the mass murders of European Jews that took place during the Second World War. European Jews were the fundamental victims during the Holocaust and seemed to be the most targeted. In 1933, approximately nine million Jews lived in Europe and settle in 21 different countries. It eventually would be seized by Germany during the Second World War. By 1945, around five or six million European Jews had been brutally murdered. A majority of them died in concentration camps that were build primarily for Jews. However, Jews were not the only victims that were persecuted by Hitler’s and his Nazi regime. A half million Gypsies, mentally or physically disabled persons, and Soviet prisoners from war were also discriminated victims to Hitler’s Nazi genocide. Jehovah’s Witnesses and homosexuals were also persecuted in Europe.