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Social Media Narcissism And Self-Esteem

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The purpose of the authors was to investigate the relationship between compulsive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem along with other factors that were potentially associated with the addictive use of social media.
Information that supports a problem Facebook and other social media platform has become an increasingly popular leisure activity over the last 10 years. With over 1 billion users, more and more studies have been conducted to investigate its negative effects to the society. Recent studies have suggested that women are more inclined to develop addictive behaviors towards activities involving social interaction. Furthermore, exploring individual differences in terms of narcissism have found it to be positively associated …show more content…

Furthermore, authors also reported that corresponding data on marital status and education were unavailable on the population level. The population proportion significantly differed from the corresponding Norwegian population distribution of 2014. These population discrepancies made the findings of this study questionable. Lastly, due to the large sample size providing the power to the analyses, several small correlations may have turned out significant.
Additional limitations While the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale has demonstrated its reliability and proved its valid psychometric properties across several studies when it comes to assessing behavior using addiction criteria, the authors used a generic version that captured the totality of all social networking sites. The authors did not discuss the generic version thoroughly nor explored its validity. Lastly, the generic version has not been used with other samples other than this study. Thus, the validity and reliability of the results are shaken and questionable. …show more content…

A cross-sectional convenient sample of 23, 532 Norwegians, which comprised of 8234 men and 15,298 women with an age range of 16 to 88 years old completed an open-web-based survey. The authors used multiple assessment tools, which included Bergen Social media Addiction Scale. This scale is anchored in general addiction theory, and operationalizes social media addiction according to six basic addiction symptoms which include salience, conflict, mood modification, withdrawal, tolerance, and relapse. To assess sub-clinical narcissism, the authors used the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16, a unidimensional measure. For this assessment, the higher the score, the more narcissistic the individual is. Furthermore, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was used to assess the levels of self-esteem in which statements are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from Strongly agree (0) to Strongly Disagree (3) and measures both positive and negative feelings about the self. Gathered results demonstrated the positive and significant correlations between addictive use of social media and narcissism (p< .01). Additionally, statistics revealed that self-esteem contributed the most to the excessive use social media (p< .001). Other factors also

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