Social Media and Disasters: Current Uses, Future Options, and Policy Considerations

The advent of social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter has drastically changed the online environment in the past decade by allowing users to exchange ideas, feelings, personal information, pictures, and videos at an unprecedented

Reliable and accessible communication and information technology is irreplaceable tools of communications to the community (The associated Press and NORC,2013). The importance of social, medical presence became evident during the time of Super storm, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram were all utilized during the disaster to communicate with victims, families, responders and share the ever changing events. Social media presence encourages community involvement, with the accessibility, recently updated status, and current developing actions. For example, the New York of Emergency Management provided hourly updates and evacuation orders via twitter and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie relayed updates about the storm and aid and evacuation orders via his personal twitter

Communications have been prioritized in this assessment model as compared to previous FEMA publications. Communications are absolutely paramount to the success of any disaster relief or terrorist attack situation. The difficulties experienced by the first responders to the World Trade Center bombing in 2001 are well known, and we must enter any disaster situation with the understanding that solid communication is a top priority. Public Affairs must keep the population in affected and unaffected areas informed every step of the

Currently, social media is the most popular method of communicating and interacting with others. It is a methodology to new media as it changes and evolves with our needs and expectations. Social media has evolved and adapted to become a huge part of our personal and professional lives.

As we, all may know technology plays a vital role in many response agencies, and it is highly needed in order to improve interoperability. Interoperability is needed in order for first responders to effectively communicate with one another. In order to respond successfully all local agencies must exchange information in real time. First, responders are having difficulty communicating with each other during disasters. For example, due to the lack of interoperability communications during 9/11 and during hurricane Katrina, thousands of citizens and first

Social media has now become a part of our modern day society and has a huge impact on our lives on a daily basis. Social media is the use of web and mobile-based technology to support interactive content. This content tends to be user generated and then might be promoted by other users to a new outlet or audience. Social Networking is a great

Social media is defined as “websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.” However a more accurate definition of social media is as follows: “the relationships that exist between network of people” (Wiang, 3). Although social media traces back to before the 1800s, it is something that has become especially popular over the last two decades. What is interesting about this is that technology began going through a sense of both change and advancement of after

Living in the twenty first century, no one is unfamiliar with the recent incline of modern advancements and technology used to better our lives. Programmers are constantly engineering new sources of machinery to help make our lives, our labor, and our time have a more efficient outcome. Within the recent decade, the word “social media” has been spreading worldwide as opportunities to connect with old friends begins to expand. Social media is a broad word to describe certain applications that allow for their users to create, share, and like content about events happening anywhere in the world. Everyone is able to recognize the words “Facebook,” “Snapchat,” “Instagram,” and “Twitter,” for these are the

Social Media is an important communication tool via a series of Websites and Applications used by millions of people which facilitates the creation and the sharing of content and information, which allows people to develop contacts and relationships to connect with each other efficiently through modern technology such as computers and mobile phones to fulfil people’s social needs. The “Social,” in Social Media refers to interacting with other people through sharing and receiving information and the “Media,” refers to the instrument of communication e.g. phone. Social Media is important since it has connected millions of people and Social Media is one of the dominant ways we communicate with each other. As of 2017 over 2.8 billion people use Social Media worldwide. It is hard to remember communication prior to the emergence of social media.

Social media is a technological tool that allows users to share information (Business Dictionary, n.d.). Other common features include the ability for visitors to create personalized profiles or accounts where they can post information for others to view and the ability to link their accounts to others (Nations, n.d.). Within the term the “social” component means sharing with others and the “media” component refers to the technology that allows for the sharing (Nations, n.d.)

Social media can be defined as websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking. As a phenomenon of only the past couple of decades, it has certainly changed the way we live our everyday lives. Whether socially or professionally, it opens the door to incredible amounts of information; most of which is freely shared.

Scope Note:This webliography consists of articles, researches, web pages, and web resources on social media. Social media is the term for employing "mobile and web-based technologies to create highly interactive platforms via which individuals and communities share, cocreate, discuss, and modify user-generated content." [Source: http://beedie.sfu.ca/files/PDF/research/McCarthy_Papers/2011_Social_Media_BH.pdf]

Social media is define as a type of communication that takes place online between individuals through user profiles or blogs. It allows the transfer of various information and files including pictures, audio recordings, and videos. Users are capable of interactions that don’t require face to face communications. Some users even utilize this type of media as a tool to stay connected to family members that are traveling across the world. Many people posts their daily activities at the exact moment of starting or completing the task. Social media has also created avenues for websites to generate revenue through e-commerce. With

In the 1990s, the Mosaic web browser was launched, GeoCities, one of the Web’s first social networking sites, was founded, and personal home pages began to emerge (O’Dell, 2011; Bennett, 2012; Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010). The year 1995 marked the era of corporate web pages and e-commerce (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010). Thus, it is no surprise that the current trend toward social media can be traced back to the Internet’s roots, since social media has transformed the World Wide Web from web sites that provided static information to web sites that allow information exchange between users (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010).

Social media is a web-based and mobile-based internet application that will allow the creation, access and exchange of user-generated content that is ubiquitously accessible. Besides social networking media like twitter and face- book, the term social media to encompass really simple syndication (RSS) feeds, blogs, wikis and news, all