Social Pain Research Paper

The majority of patients in a hospital setting experience some degree of pain, yet each patient seems to deal with their pain in a unique manner. Pain is felt differently by each patient, as some people as more sensitive to painful stimuli. The techniques that each patient utilizes to deal with their pain can range from distraction to utilizing pain medications that their physician can prescribe them. Culture plays an important role in pain because often times, culture dictates the way that people act, especially during a painful experience. Throughout this paper, one particular patient’s post-surgical and chronic painful experience will be further explored, along with how culture influences pain, and my

JM is a 32 years old female who was admitted on 02/09/2016 for a planned C-section. As we entered the room, she was lying on her bed talking with her husband in Spanish about her incision pain. Also, she was talking in Spanish with two of her kids that were visiting and sitting on her bed. When the nurse approached her bed, JM preferred to speak in English with her nurse. While I was doing the interview, she spoke to me in Spanish. This patient dominates both languages perfectly. She is Mexican, but grew up in this country.

It is important for a therapist or psychologist to take these factors in to account because not all treatments work for every person. Based on the sociocultural model, the sociocultural perspective regarding depression emphasizes the effects of one’s environment and social context. There are two different views within the sociocultural model that include family-social and multicultural views. The family-social perspective focuses on relationships and the availability of social support in regards to depression which varies across different cultures. The multicultural perspective focuses on ties between culture and ethnicity to depression. Interpersonal psychotherapy falls under the family-social perspective and suggests that four problems dealing with interpersonal aspects can lead to depression. The aspects are comprised of interpersonal loss, interpersonal role dispute, interpersonal role transition, and interpersonal deficits. All four of these problems show prominence in different ways and in different cultures. Each individual, depending on their culture, may deal with these problems in a certain way. It is vital for a therapist who uses interpersonal psychotherapy with patients to take in to account a patient’s culture and how the culture affects the way that patient deals with their interpersonal problem. For example, in a male-dominated non-western country, interpersonal role transition may be hard for a man who just lost his wife. A therapist should take in to account what kind of culture this man is submersed in and what he can do to improve his skills in this new role. Culture-sensitive therapies fall under the multicultural perspective and address the problems faced by minority groups. In this particular theory, therapists are specially trained to recognize cultural values, stressors, prejudices, and stereotypes. Once the therapists are aware of all

Pain and anxiety are commonly experienced by people in the hospital setting. In fact, pain is the most common reason people of all ages, race, and socioeconomic class seek medical attention (Hinkle and Cheever, pg. 214). Anxiety, a psychological disorder, is often present in patients suffering from pain (Liu & Petrini, 2015). According to Hinkle and Cheever, even with the many advances in management, including pharmacologic interventions as well as adjuvant therapies, pain continues to be left untreated (pg. 214). Untreated pain and anxiety can cause fatigue, sleeping disturbances, cardiac problems, increased stress, and depressive tendencies which may lead to delayed recovery time (Liu & Petrini, 2015). There are many pharmacologic interventions

Social Psychology encompasses the wide variety of ways people interact, behave, feel, and think. As the ways people behave are the primary indicators to others of who they are as individuals, and thus heavily impact how people interact with each other, it is key to our understanding of social psychology to have a grasp on what causes people to behave in these ways. Therefore, the three concepts in our reading of Chapter One that explain the roots of our behavior are the most profound and will be the most interesting to learn about. In order to understand the basics of behavior, we need to initially understand that, as one of the three concepts tells us, social behavior is biologically rooted.

Patients who had surgery had to endure excruciating pain, because pain medication was not as excellent as they are today. On top of that half of them died. Doctors didn’t know why. Until a British surgeon who was named Joseph Lister figured out that bacteria can kill people. He discovered carbolic acid and insisted that his hospital to clean everything with this. Also instruments, dressing, and wounds must be cleaned with carbolic acid. Many people were still dying while in surgery, then Joseph realized the doctors and nurses who were doing the surgeries were carrying bacteria. He made a rule that doctors and everyone who works at his hospital wash their hands with disinfectant fervently. Hospitals around the globe liked his idea, and made

According to Heider and Skowronski (2007), human beings have a tendency of behaving in certain ways under certain conditions and, more importantly, in the presence of others. To explain the phenomenon, psychologists explore the science of social psychology which was traditionally designed to address the gap between sociology and psychology. It follows, therefore, that social psychology is a discipline that employs empirical investigations towards understanding and explaining the way the implied, actual or imagined presence of other humans influences the behavior, emotions and thoughts of other individuals (Simmons, Nelson & Simonsohn, 2011). Socially, psychologists opine that humans tend to behave in a manner designed

In class we have discussed the concept of pain, concluding that a conflict between what the brain anticipates occurring and what actually occurs has the potential to cause the perception of pain. Furthermore, it was suggested that genetics might have a role in the experience of pain, particularly when applied to the discussion of phantom limb pain. However, I found these inferences a bit unsatisfying and walked away with more questions than answers. Where does chronic pain come into the picture? Why is a stimulus that is painful for one person not for another? And the question that puzzled me the most: how, from a neurobiological perspective, can an individual experience pain in her arm if

I can not directly relate to this article, however, I will use the information that I learned from Walters and Heilbrun’s report as well as the information provided in our book in my awareness of others and their behaviors.

Pain literally affects all levels of psychophysiological capabilities and influences almost every aspect of a patients’ life, including relationships with others, activities of daily living, as well as their job performance abilities. Pain accounts for an estimated cost of 90 billion dollars in economic resources as a result of disability, lost time from work, and reduced productivity as whole [5].

On most days I have generalized pain that is moderate to severe in my shoulders, left arm, right arm, both legs, weakness and numbness in my hands, arms and legs. Sometimes it hurts to hold even a piece of paper, my phone, or open a top on a water bottle with my left hand. Sometimes just opening and closing my hands esp. the left sends severe pain and spasms up my arm to the left side of my neck and head. When I type the pain and symptoms intensifies and becomes more severe. I have migraine headaches 4-5 days per week and have to go to bed and alternate a cold and heat pack to my head. I get easily fatigued and no amount of rest seems to help it some days. I have soreness and moderate to severe back pain that radiates down my legs when I sit

Wounded people surrounded her feeling the hurt within the room as if she didn’t already feel the wounds within herself quietly choking couldn’t speak but asked “who are you waiting for?” shrieking softly but hardly did she feel the touch the touch of someone who cared Too many people have had enough but it’s nothing new she shovelled what remained of her into the waiting earth and responded “my mother” hearing others loudly whisper “aleast she had the decency to do the decent thing” she ran from the pain that she thought wouldn’t find her she shut her eyes held the little breath she held within hoping that the pain would pass right by her little did she know the pain would continue to consume her “pain in short was not her cup of

Social Exclusion: can it really affect us as far as to experience pain both emotionally and physically? It is said that as animals evolved they have develop the ability in responding to threats and inclusion through socialization, which bring us to the theory I’m going to talk about and explain how this applies to us socially as well (Macdonald/Campbell , 2011). Let’s begin with a little background on the two types of pain. First I want to discuss about social pain, which literally means the sense of rejection, the loss of a loved one, bullying, and not being socially accepted either by people or groups. The second type of pain is physical, and this is basically means pain you can feel, a damaged part of the body there is really

     Elements of pain and despair are evident in many works of Emily Dickinson, and are present in her poem, "After Great Pain, A Formal Feeling Comes-." Dickinson's simple language draws rich meaning from the use of common words. She uses words associated with the body, with nature, with the mind, as well with physical death, to shape and articulate its sensation and significance. She approached her poetry inductively, combining words to arrive at a conclusion that the pattern of the words suggested. Dickinson's theme of the experience of pain and grief in this poem are developed through her subtle use of such elements of poetry as diction, personification,

Present day pain management has developed into an entire sub-claim to fame of drug. The process of body pain relief is no more considered a typical piece of the maturing process or something you simply need to figure out how to live with. Rather, there are a wide cluster of treatments and items accessible to enhance any sort of unending torment. You may be most acquainted with the utilization of warmth, ice and over-the-counter cures, for example, Tylenol, ibuprofen and headache medicine. Yet there are an entire host of extra treatments and additionally way of life changes that can significantly enhance perpetual torment.