Social Patterns Of Subculture And Crime Essay

Statistically women commit quite a bit less crime in almost every category especially violent crimes. Many people wonder why this is the case because we are all people and it shouldn 't matter that much. Though every year this doesn’t seem to change. So I will be discussing some of the reasons why this is the case in this paper and uncovering some causes.

Studies on relationship between race and delinquency primarily focus on two groups, African Americans and Whites. Applicable arrest data reports that African Americans are disproportionately involved in delinquency, with larger differences for serious crimes. Recent analysis has indicated that these race differences have declined in recent years. Criticism of these studies note that crimes committed by African Americans may be more likely to come to attention of the police and that African Americans offenders are more likely to be arrested than their white counterparts. Early self-report data found little or no relationship between race and delinquency. Later self-report studies found that African Americans and whites commit similar levels of minor delinquency, while African Americans are more likely to engage in serious delinquency, but not to extent reported in arrest data. The studies attributed the discrepancy to a larger percentage of high-rate African Americans offenders than high-rate white offenders. Victimization data suggests that African Americans are more likely than whites to be both offenders and victims of violence. Race and social class explain some but not all of the factors contributing to serious delinquency (Wright and Younts, 2009).

In this article, as the title suggests, it explains the use of social class differences to explain racial differences in crime. Among earlier arguments are the subculture of violence and subculture of poverty theories, which argue that African Americans tend to have pro-crime norms and values. The article's author, Robert D. Crutchfield, goes in depth with recent and more advanced theories to explain the link between poverty, crime, and race, while criticizing the subcultural theories. These new theories tell a different view from that of the subcultural theories with evidence showing that economic disadvantage and the way how society is structured accounts for the link between poverty, crime, and race. From these evidence, ethnographers conclude

Why do people commit certain crimes? Crimes are committed for many different reasons by people, but there is category of people who commit crimes in response to a State in which is biasedly against them and is posed to create some sort of statement and in many instances poverty can contribute to crime. Lets take the instance that if someone has grown up in a situation of poverty and is in a hopeless situation some individuals given those circumstances will turn to crime to get out of their poor conditions. Some may argue it is not an excuse because they are many who are poor who do not commit crime but on the contrary there are also many who are rich that do commit crime and get away with it due to their power or legitimacy. So we see that clearly if the conditions are bad or poor for somebody chances are that they is a higher possibility that some of those people might be involved in crime. There are some determinants that factor out in this consideration which is depending on the area and environment the individual surrounds themselves around with, there is a saying that “you are a product of your own environment”, due to this proposition the poor people get lack of opportunity to network with wealthy and educated individuals up in the hierarchy. They can only resort to the streets because of their environment, these people grew up in poverty and all around them is gang-affiliates, violent and drugs. The norms is that society considers

The Mass Incarceration in the United States is a major topic of discussion in our society and has raised many questions about our criminal justice system. There are few topics disputed as much in criminal justice as the relationship between race, ethnicity, and criminal outcomes. Specifically, the large disparities that minorities face regarding incarceration in our country. Minorities such as Hispanics and African Americans are sentenced at far higher rates than their white counterparts. There are multiple factors that influence this such as the judicial system, racial profiling by law enforcement, and historical biases (Kamula, Clark-Coulson, Kamula, 2010). Additionally, the defendants race was found to be highly associated with either a jail or prison sentence; with the “odds increasing 29 percent for black defendants, and 44 percent for Hispanic defendants” (King, Johnson, McGeever, 2010).

Poverty has long been a consistent characteristic in crime. Numerous theories like Social Disorganization, Labeling Theory, and Strain Theory have been created to try to explain the connection between poverty and crime. As these theories demonstrate , the devastating external factors that poverty causes contribute to crime. Yet, the connection between poverty and crime continues to deliver new data, adding to the way criminologist analyze crime. These studies develop new methods including governmental programs , investments in certain areas or change in tax codes for tackling poverty emerge. Therefore, it is pivotal to continue studying the connection between poverty and crime to properly a large of factor of crime from its roots.

The number one cause of crimes is that people have no jobs or opportunity to get better. Also, some sociologists say there say problem is there are too crime inequality. When people are unequal and then crime increases. Also their say in the United is rick but there is lot inequality than other rich countries. Also the say but big different

The next section of this assignment will be looking at how statistics for crime in the UK are socially constructed. Crime is a term that refers to many types of misconduct that is forbidden by law. There are a number of different reasons as to why crime can be viewed as a social construction. There cannot be 'social problems' that are not the product of social construction; naming, labelling, defining and mapping them into place, through which we can 'make sense' of them' (Clarke, 2001). This assignment will explain what social construction is and why we think that crime is socially constructed.

Among society, there are many variances in people’s perceptions of safety and the threat of crime. This small essay will discuss whether members of society that are considered the most fearful of crime are accurate in their concerns and are also most likely to become victims of committed crimes. The fear of crime refers specifically to the fear and anxiety a person may feel resulting from a specific perceived threat or out of fear of potentially becoming a victim of crime, as opposed to the actual probability of becoming a victim of crime (Hale, 1996). According to Makkai and Prenzler (2014), both gender differences and age differences are variables that may affect an individual’s level of fear of becoming a victim of crime. Thus, the members of society who are considered to be the most fearful of crime are women, as well as younger and older individuals in respect to age (Davis & Dossetor, 2010; Hale, 1996; Makkai & Prenzler, 2014).

The relationship between Crime and less fortunate people cannot underestimated; it may just be the way the media has conditioned us to characterize what a criminal looks like and how they live their lives. There are many low income cities and crime rates widespread across America. One may say that people with low income have nothing to lose when they commit crime or depressed or desperate to the point that they will commit crimes for the profit of money. Even though crime is committed at all walks of life, one can still pose a question to know if crime is more likely to be committed by people with low income that those with high income.

Crime is one of the most important, yet least understood social problems in society. The public’s knowledge about crime is often based on a host of myths and misperceptions. Crime is often treated as an individualistic phenomenon. (Esposito, 2013) The social roots of crime are often ignored; this is why a sociological approach to criminology is important. Crime is an action/behavior that is considered particularly harmful and thus formally banned by a criminal law.

(Haiyun, Zhilan, & Carlos, 2014). Crime and poverty goes hand in hand, both are proportional to each other, when the rate of crime reduces the rate of poverty will also reduce and vice versa. Poverty encourages crime in so many ways persons that experience poverty would go to all measures to feed themselves and their family, even if this means stealing, women will decade themselves even by prostitution just to support themselves, persons may join gangs and different lodges to gain power of money and material things among other illegal activities just for survival and a sense of comfort in their everyday

Race, socioeconomic status, age, and geographic location are a few characteristics that can help determine the likelihood that an individual will be violently victimized. Plenty of researchers have believe that poverty, income inequality, high unemployment rates, and inadequate education cause negative emotionality in a person, which can lead to criminal behavior. Phillips mentions an integrated theory that acknowledges structural and cultural factors that explains the constant crimes and victimization that occurs in America’s inner cities. Cohen et al., Phillips, and Sampson and Lauritsen all use lifestyle-routine activity theory to explain victimization. This particular opportunity model of victimization

The purpose of this assignment will be to explain and understand why women don’t commit 50% of recorded crime and why men commit crime so much recorded crime. Also, why corporate companies are more likely to get away with crime more than conventional crimes. This essay will look at theories of gender crime and explain why male/females commit specific crimes. As well as the economic factor of geographical crime and poverty. The Home office statistics will be used to explain the difference between gender criminal activities and draw upon penal statistics. The word gender is often used to reflect sex and the distinction between sex, and biologically refers to the differences between sexes are socially constructed. Sociologist believe that gender have different social roles, identities and expectations which are encapsulated in construction of masculinity and femininity which transcend biologically to determine characteristics. For example, to be a man, husband, father or woman, wife or mother.. The penal system in England and Wales are overflowing with men whilst only 5% of women are incarcerated, and were serving 12 months or less, whilst men made up for 95% of the rest of the population in prison.

Crime is a part of life that all nationals must manage as it appears to have been around as long as human progress itself. Crime has violated groups for a considerable length of time and I think one declaration is that crime is more pervasive in poor inward city neighborhoods than it is in reciprocals that are more affluent. I think the three noteworthy reasons for crime stem from an absence of training, living in destitution, and being brought up in a solitary parent home.