Social Policies And Welfare And Social Issues

Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income.

“The United States income inequality has risen drastically since the 1970’s and has not been this high since 1928.” Economic inequality is the unequal differences in how assets, wealth, and income are dispersed among the people and different populations throughout the United States. It is often described as the gap between the rich and the poor.

Wealth inequality in the United States has grown tremendously since 1970. The United States continuously reveals higher rates of inequality as a result of perpetual support for free market capitalism. The high rates of wealth inequality cause the growing financial crisis to persist, lower socio-economic mobility, increase national poverty, and have adverse effects on health and well being.

The design and implementation of a social policy has an impact on everyone. Social policy is not just an individual experience but a group experience. From child abuse, exploitation, social injustice and poverty, social policies determine the well-being of our nation's most vulnerable citizens. Social policies are implemented to reduce poverty and encourage opportunity to increase economic mobility within the community.

Income and wealth inequality refers to the degree to which income is unevenly distributed among people in an economy. The share of total income received by different groups measures inequality, this visually represented in the Lorenz curve. The line of perfect equality bisects the graph with the percentage of income

Capitalism has been the central force behind the growth of the United States’ progressive economy. Within such advanced economic system the chances of economic disparity are significantly high. In fact, over the past three decades there has being a steady increase in unequal wealth distribution among the economic classes. To sustain the current unequal wealth distribution among the classes of the American population, there are numerous factors that influence and shape this trend. For some members of the population it is alarmingly disturbing to know that recent statistics have shown that, “In the US [alone] the wealthiest 1% of its population owns more than the bottom 95 %” (Gutman). As for the difference in economic wealth, it resulted

Income inequality has affected American citizens ever since the American Dream came to existence. The American Dream is centered around the concept of working hard and earning enough money to support a family, own a home, send children to college, and invest for retirement. Economic gains in income are one of the only possible ways to achieve enough wealth to fulfill the dream. Unfortunately, many people cannot achieve this dream due to low income. Income inequality refers to the uneven distribution of income and wealth between the social classes of American citizens. The United States has often experienced a rise in inequality as the rich become richer and the poor become poorer, increasing the unstable gap between the two classes. The

Income inequality has been a major issue in American history. There are many different factors that contribute to inequality. These include education, wealth, discrimination, ability, and monopoly power.

In this essay is about the relationship between the social policy and social problem, but before going into a deep understanding of the two related parts that involve in a society, let is defined each one of them and know what they are and how they connect. When it comes defining the social policy or social problem; there is no one solid definition for them as it has many definitions because of their widely involvement in the society. In Bessant Theories, Mark Considine (1994;2) , fairly recommended that policy is cleverly easy caption that is able to cover parts of actual complicated actions.

A major social problem in America today is its inequality of the distribution of income. "Income inequality refers to the gap between the rich and the poor. The United States has the most unequal income distribution in the industrialized world, and it is growing at a faster rate than any other industrialized country" (Eitzen & Leedham, pg. 37). The main reason as to why income is distributed so unequally is because of the gap between social classes.

Social welfare targets to aid substandard housing, homelessness, limited schooling and poverty (Macionis, 38). They are organized efforts by government, private organizations or individuals to assist needy people considered worthy of assistance (Macionis, 39). Unemployment insurance and health care are also part of social welfare which supports the poor. Private organizations provide free tutoring as a form of social welfare to the poor (Ridnor, Lecture 5). According to Macionis, through progressive taxation, individuals regardless of their socioeconomic class, pays their fair share; it is a policy that raises tax rates as income increases (Macionis, 30). Every legal working individual in America pays taxes; the top American earners pay the most taxes resulting in welfare programs receiving more funding to be distributed to lower income individuals. Poverty and unemployment in the United States consist of a large population. Social welfare is present to assist those who are deemed worthy of it. Apart from the poor, social welfare is also present in other walks of life as well. The first argument presented will be against social welfare followed by the second argument supporting welfare.

Social policy refers to the policies used by government for welfare and social protection (Spicker, P.) that are usually made by central Government and implemented by local authorities to tackle current social issues such as poverty and racism. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have now devolved and have their own laws and legislations on several issues.

Economists estimate wealth and poverty in many ways. The most three common measures are income, possessions (accumulated wealth in the form of money, securities, and real estate), and socioeconomic metrics. Actions in the last category go beyond financial data to account for health, food, infant mortality, sanitation, and other phases of human well-being. Usually, wealth and poverty measured regarding income. Information on income is readily available, credible, and relevant, particularly in discussing poverty in the United States, wherever the inherited wealth is a small factor, and most people live on wages and salaries. It 's beneficial to think of wealth and poverty about one another. That 's because income inequality is truly the underlying issue in poverty, particularly in developed countries. In the economic talk, income inequality indicates to the variation of revenue between and among several groups of people and households in an economy. Frequently the differences in wealth that effect people feel wealthy or poor. In a developed country, any family inside a house with indoor plumbing, decent food, and clothes, running water, and education and access to health care. This kind of life will be considered as a luxury. In the United States, millions of people who are enjoying these things are considered poor people, and those things constitute the essentials in America. In developed

UK and analyse how the quality of life for the service users have improved over time.

Social policies promote a range of public goals. Three types of policies the federal government enacts in order to keep people from falling into poverty are education policies, health policies, and housing policies. The education policy is the most important means of providing equal opportunity for Americans. In this chapter, I learned the government’s social policies lean towards providing the largest benefits to those groups that are politically organized and those that the public see to be deserving of assistance. As a result, children and the working poor receive the least amount of benefits from the federal government and the middle class and the elderly receive the most. The working poor are typically employed in jobs that do not provide pensions or health care therefore they cannot benefit from some of the aids enjoyed by middle class Americans. There are two programs that do assist the working poor: the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, previously known as food stamps. These two programs