Throughout the play ‘An Inspector Calls’, J.B. Priestley attempts to present his views on Britain’s society in 1945. Priestley creates the character the Inspector Goole to display his own criticism on the society and show how people should deal with their social responsibility. The Inspector is a distinct and discrete character. He can act in such blunt and direct manner regardless of his social position, because his identity is unknown. Additionally, unlike any other characters, the Inspector is not directly linked with the death of Eva Smith. This means he is not required to take any responsibility, but allowed to denounce others without feeling ashamed of himself. Priestley has not created any specific characteristic for the Inspector Goole …show more content…
As soon as he enters in Act One, the lighting changes from “pink and intimate” into “brighter and harder”, foreshadowing the interrogation that will be taken place, and at the same time signifying his existence on the stage. the Inspector is described as a man who “gives an impression of massiveness, solidity, and purposefulness”, visual imageries that tone down the light, joyful and celebratory mood of the dining scene at the beginning into more serious one, as a cue sign for the actual play to start. His name ‘Goole’ sounds similar to a ‘ghoul’ -‘an evil spirit that feeds on dead bodies’ or ‘a person morbidly interested in death’(Google). The second definition would be more relatable to the play as the plot is encircled around the death of Eva Smith. It’s highly doubtful that the Inspector Goole has reached to the point where he is highly obsessed with the family disaster, however, he does approach the affair with a great tenacity. Mr Birling mentions the Chief Constable being “an old friend” of his, to show that he has a close connection with the person the Inspector Goole -presumably- worked for, and establishes himself in a higher position than the Inspector. However, the Inspector keeps his “rude - and assertive manner” as Mrs Birling describes him later in Act Three. The Inspector’s unprejudiced and unbiased actions reflect his main role of reminding others of their social responsibility. It also stirs a sense of suspicion through the audience, as they would wonder why he is so careless about his own job. Overall, Priestley presents the mysterious aspect of the Inspector Goole to create a bigger impact on his message through the play. After the Inspector leaves the house, everyone else start to question about his identity. Sheila suggests the foremost point that anyone “hardly ever told him anything he didn't know”. This is when everyone else begin to recover from
An inspector calls is a morality play that challenges the ideas of an upper class Edwardian audience,preistley achieves this both through the attitudes of the play but also through his implementation of personal morals. Sheila is initially presented as the stereotypical Edwardian daughter but soon freely presents her emotions, without the need for approval from her parents.
This is evident in “We are responsible for each other.” The inspector implies that everyone is responsible for one another, utterly contradicting Mr. Birling’s speech before he came in. The inspector is the most conflicting character in the entire play as he stands cool and hard before the Birlings and the audience and unveils the consequences of their actions on those below them. The dramatic irony reinforces that the inspector is in fact voicing Priestley’s message out, therefore emphasizing the effect. Furthermore, the inspector is presented as the figure of authority in the play. This is reinforced in "massively taking charge as dispute erupts between them." He is the only character that calms down the household when an argument breaks. He also expresses no interest towards Mr. birling’s authoritative friends and disregards his threats. The stage directions reinforce that when capitalism destroys everything, socialism is the only answer. Both contemporary and modern audience is left in a conflicting situation as he creates conflict in the play between other
The Dramatic Methods Used by Priestley to Convey the Social and Moral Message of An Inspector Calls
How does JB Priestly explore and present the theme of gender in the play ‘An Inspector Calls”?
soon find out that Eva worked in his factory, and how she was fired by
Critical evaluation of An Inspector Calls An Inspector Calls ‘An Inspector Calls’ is a play set in the mystery/ detective thriller genre. It is set in 1912 however it was written by J.B Priestly in 1945 and staged in Moscow. As he lived through both wars he could see what had actually happened in the time the play was set. J.B Priestly uses the characters to express his views on the issue of social responsibility, morality and about class divisions with many themes including greed, regret, guilt and blame.
"We don't live alone. We are all members of one body. We are responsible for each other."
The writer used the Inspector Goole to give Mr. Birling’s family a lesson as well as the writer’s thoughts about the situation. Hence, the Inspector Goole is one of the most important characters because he is the one questioning the Birling family and making them see that they are responsible for Eva Smith’s death. In the play it highlights the theme of the generation gaps.
An Inspector Calls is a three-act drama, which takes place on a single night in 1912, and focuses on the Birling family, who live in a wealthy but not particulary homely house in Brumley. The story begins when the mysterious Inspector Goole calls unexpectedly on the prosperous Birling family. The idea of the play, and particularly the role of the inspector, is to try to bring the Birling family to understand that they have a moral responsibility for the death of Eva Smith, if not a legal one. In Act Three, the Inspector tells the Birling family: “The girl killed herself and died a horrible death. But each of you helped to kill her. Remember that. Never forget it.” But who was really the
Priestley’s Main Aim in An Inspector Calls JB Priestly wrote ‘An Inspector Calls’ to enhance the message that ‘we don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other’. This is something Priestly felt strongly about and he succeeded in representing his views through the character of the Inspector in the play itself.
John Boynton Priestley was born in Bradford, Yorkshire on September 13th 1984. The play “An Inspector Calls” was written by him in 1945, and came onstage in 1914. An Inspector calls, is a play that revolves around the apparent suicide of a young woman called Eva Smith. In the play, the unsuspecting Birling family are visited by the mysterious Inspector Goole. Priestley uses a variety of different techniques, especially language and quotations, to contrast and elicit differing responses to Mr Birling and Inspector Goole.
You feel that the Inspector knows everything already, and that by telling him, you are not giving information, but confessing to what you have done- which he already knows. This makes Sheila and Eric in particular give a lot more information than is necessary to the questions that the Inspector asks. The Inspector sets up a scene, and then inserts snippets of information that two parties will both be able to individually interpret, and will reveal more than necessary. The Inspector makes the information he gives ambiguous in order to draw the largest reaction. In this way, he is able to play off their response and extract more information from them. In some aspects, Inspector's character seems to be ahead of his time. The manner in which he conducts his questioning seems to be more advanced than the way in which they are received. Also the way in which he conducts himself gives the impression of being ahead of the family that he is questioning. He also has the sensibility of someone who lived during the 1945/46, after the wars. The Inspector does not fit' in with the way in which things where done during the time of this play. Priestley makes the Inspector seem ahead of his
By constructing the Inspector as just and omniscient, Priestley encourages the audience to view left-wing values as morally virtuous. Through the Inspector's authority, commanding presence and stature Priestley makes a direct jab at the audience with the Inspector's last
There is a power shift from Mr birling and inspector Goole I can tell this by the language that inspector Goole. A quote that supports my point is ‘nothing to do with you, Sheila. Run along’. The inspector says ‘no wait a minute, miss birling’. Mr birling says to his daughter ‘nothing to do with you’. This quote shows us that Inspector Goole challenges Mr birling by controlling his daughter Sheila. This quote is significant because it shows that inspector Goole can stop an order that was not given to him but to Mr birling’s daughter. The inspector Goole uses the word ‘No’. The inspector hold the most power by extracting information from others yet not giving himself away. He has the ability to make the birling family say thing that help solve the mystery of the death of Eva Smith. Priestley perhaps decided to include this into his play to show that the socialist majority should stand up to the capitalist minority. I believe he is trying to show this through the characters of inspector Goole and Mr Birling. Inspector Goole is socialist while Mr birling is capitalist; I think that J.B priestly want to see a power shift from capitalist to socialist, by showing it through the characters Mr birling and inspector Goole. This is very similar to ‘Of mice and men’ and it can be linked to the novella. There is a shift of power shown throughout the scene when Curley and Lennie
Although there are some clear aspects of the inspector that show presents the inspector in different lights, but there are also slightly more subtle points Priestley made to present the inspector differently. One of these ways is through the identity of Inspector Goole. The fact that the inspectors name is 'Goole', gets the audience questioning his existence. This is because, although some people will argue that ghosts and such exist and others will argue against that, there is always a slight hint of doubt due to the fact that it cannot be proven. By naming the inspector 'Inspector Goole', the audience start to question the reality of what is happening in the story, later to realize that his name foreshadows what is too come. The audience also,, respond to the inspector in a slightly negative way as, stereotypically, ghosts and gooles are not usually viewed as a good thing, but as something supernatural and out of place. This also makes the audience become slightly sceptical of the inspector's intentions of questioning the Birling family and Gerald. For a different way of looking at how Priestley presents the inspector, you can relate the inspectors' name to the two main theories of time. The theory that I believe most relates to the inspector is