Social Responsibility Issues In The 1930's

The 1920’s was a great and important decade for the United States. After World War I, the United States went through events and changes that, overall, made the United States a much better place to live. New advances in technology and industry improved American life in more ways than just one. Americans had better wages during this time, more leisure time, and overall, had a better life than ever before. In addition, the 1920’s advocated social and cultural change as well. During this time period, the United States did not return to Normalcy, and instead developed attitudes that changed the life of the people of the United States forever thanks to social changes, cultural changes and changes in technology.

Two major turning historical turning points during the era from Ronald Reagan through Barack Obama were: a) the end of the Cold War as Mikhail Gorbachev introduced democratic institutions into Soviet society; and b) the terrorists attacks on New York and Washington, D.C., changed the way Americans think about protecting their homeland and motivated the president (Bush) to launch a disastrous war in Iraq.

The president during 1934 was Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was a democracy president. We were barely recovering from the great depression.The fashion that was used was Men still dressed up nice they wore sporting fedoras and double-breasted overcoats. The boys wore short shorts and tall socks. Women wore dresses and kept their hair close to their head fur was in also floral pattern they also wore shoulder pads and also hats were also worn. Films we One Night” by Frank Capra. Monopoly and scratching puzzles were popular they were fun board games to play . The telephone used back then was called rotary dial it was a very odd phone. Many food was presented popular in 1930’s like “The Thin Man” by W.S Van Dyke also “It Happened like one was Chocolate

This Era was called the Progressive movement, “The Progressive Era is unique in that this impulse spread to foster an all-encompassing mood and effort for reform”. Theodore Roosevelt was the president for half of the progressive era. Theodore Roosevelt came up many laws to help monitor business work environment and food safety, “the Meat Inspection Act was the beginning of federal regulation of the country’s meat, poultry, and egg products supply” (noto.com). This was big game changer it allows the government to regulate the meat companys, so people won’t get sick. Roosevelt wanted to get rid of the monopolies in America. Roosevelt broke more trusting busting than any other president. As you can see in the progressive era the government was regulating

The two major historical turning points in the Progressive Era through the Great Depression onwards were the Depression and the Cold war.

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Businesses had to begin accommodating their workers as they were no longer able to exploit the workers the way that had in prior years. States around 1900 started looking child labor regulations and decided to increase them to protect the children in their states from having to work (Wiebe 168-169). Regulations forced the businesses to have better working conditions as well as not being able to employ young minors. Congress passed into law a bill that created the Interstate Commerce Commission to monitor these railroad companies who had tremendous corruption and by the first couple years of the 1900s there was much more regulation at the federal and state level which watched railroads business activities and also their regulation extended to other sectors such as the insurance industry (McGerr 153-154). There was also the Sherman Antitrust Act which was passed by Congress in 1890 which prohibited monopolies which was intended to increase competition in these industries (Wiebe 52). Progressive policies passed in the last decade of the 1800s and the beginning of the 1900s completely changed the way that businesses had to conduct themselves due to the close watch being put on their industries by the federal

The progressive era from the 1890s to 1900s was the time where changes happened in the government in order to eliminate unfair business practices from big businesses corporations, exploitation of labor, and political corruptions. To begin with, many large businesses were corrupt; resulted in the formations of monopolies and trusts taking obscene amount of money. These businesses worked together to take control of the industry and charged unfair prices due to small quantity of competitions. To balance the economic power of these big businesses, the public demanded the government to take actions; the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in order to “prohibit anti competitive practices and prevent unreasonable concentrations of economic power” (Encyclopedia).

The early 1900s were filled with many new social ideas and changes. New faces arose during this time, and many new ideas changed the shape of society. Among these were race relations, the role of women in society, and the ever-heated modernism versus fundamentalism debate.

The 1920s was described as “the roaring twenties”, where life was great for every American. But with an increase in economic prosperity in America in the 1920s, numerous social conflicts also arose, including organized crime due to prohibition laws, racism, and the fight between Fundamentalism and Modernism. Many things were introduced in the 1920s, such as jazz, prohibition, and mass production. Even though it benefited some, it didn’t benefit all. People like African Americans wanted equality and slowly rose up to meet it.

At the beginning the government led by Herbert Hoover was unresponsive to the demands of the people due to his belief in rugged individualism. As Hoover’s presidency continued violent strikes by workers became a common occurrence and many became discontent with the Republican Party (Henretta et al., 2015, p.666-670). This made room Franklin D. Roosevelt who would respond to the demands of the people by transforming the country into a welfare state. In Roosevelt’s presidency social security would be introduced, employee right to organize and bargain would be guaranteed, and unemployment benefits would begin to be provided (Henretta et al., 2015, p.678). The country was still in an economic recession but with these laws the people were protected from the worst of it until America entered the Second World War and gained a revitalized post war

From the time of 1890- 1920 was the progressive era. In this time the American people experienced a very rapid industrialization in their major cities, where it grew not only with industrializing but economically as well. In this time we adopted many laws about working conditions that we still have today. For example, the government adopted laws about Jacob Riis and the photos he took, child labor, and women's suffrage movements. In the next few paragraphs I will explain to you why these three subjects are some of the most important things that happened in this time period.

The twenties is said to have been a unique era. It was full of constant excitement. It was known as the “Jazz Age”. It was a period where Americans took time to find joy in their new freedoms. The twenties was an age of thrills and success where music, art, and literature flourished and social norms began to change, however this time was actually accentuated by a certain violence and chaos due to conflicting American ideals on issues such as Prohibition, race, and immigration.

After World War One, the United States went through a decade full of industrial, economical, and social growth. This decade is known as the Roaring 20s. The 1920s was a time of important historical events and technological advancement. The development of consumer goods, such as fridges, typewriters, radios, and cars, created jobs and helped the American economy grow. However, not everyone was able to enjoy the advancement that the boom had assured. Although there were many wealthy people, there were still many people who could not afford to live luxurious lives. Many immigrants were not welcome into to United Stats. Prejudice and racism were spread throughout the country. In spite of the prosperity of the 1920s, the

Three ways society changed in the 1920’s are through culture, economy, and social norms like fashion and women's rights. The 1920’s was a time of change. The United States had just won the war and after the war the United States just wanted to “return to normalcy”. But nothing was normal after the war; the 1920s was a time where the United States was at a peak prosperity. But this can be countered with organized gang violence, increased rate of murder, and countless robberies. Even though prosperity in the 1920s can be counter argued. Overall the 1920s was a time of change; a time for a change in culture, for a change in the economy, and for a change in social norms.