Social anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienates people and causes them to avoid

Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, is a feeling of fear and discomfort of being judged badly by other people. Anyone can experience this at work, school, special events, and even at doing everyday things. Many people have experienced a feeling like this and that is normal. But having a social anxiety disorder can have a huge affect in someone’s life style. The effects of having disorder can lead to bad results in life.

For example if you have a fast heartbeat, trouble catching your breath, confusion or feeling out of body, Muscle tension, Upset stomach, and dizziness or lightheadedness are all signs that you may have social anxiety. Social anxiety disorder can also be caused from emotional and psychological symptoms. For example, Fear of situations where you can be judged, fear of blushing, sweating, trembling or having a shaky voice, expecting the worse out of situations and avoiding being the center of attention are emotional symptom. Worrying about social situations or worrying about a social event for weeks are Psychological symptoms. People who try to avoid any social situations also can be a sign of social anxiety. For example, if a person avoids attending parties, Social gathering, talking to strangers, making eye contact or entering a room where people are already seated at or avoid any public places, are symptoms of social anxiety disorder. In the article, “Social Anxiety Disorder” (Mayoclinic.com) said,” Signs and symptoms of social anxiety disorder can include persistent: Fear of situations in which you may be judged, Worrying about embarrassing or humiliating yourself, Concern that you'll offend someone, intense fear of interacting or talking with strangers, fear that others will notice that you look anxious, fear of physical symptoms

No one wants to feel invisible or have a constant fear they will embarrass themselves just simply by speaking. In the United States today, even with our say-anything society, many people struggle with these exact worries on a day-today basis. Social anxiety is a disorder that many, even doctors, write off as having shy or introverted qualities. Despite the lack of knowledge and awareness for the disorder, social anxiety is a growing problem in our country and around the world.

Symptoms may be so extreme that they may disrupt daily life, this disorder is also called social phobia. This disorder may cause the person to not have any social or romantic relationships for 10 or more years before seeking help. On average about fifteen million American adults suffer with social anxiety disorder; the typical age of onset is thirteen years old and thirty six percent of people with social anxiety disorder report symptoms for ten or more years before seeking

Aloof, shy and interested are just some of the words to describe how some people perceive someone with social anxiety disorder. Approximately seven percent of adults in the United States deal with it. Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is a disorder where a person has an intense fear of a public or social situation. It first appears with a median onset age of 13, however it starts to show about 75% of the time between the ages of 8 and 15.

One of the most common psychological disorders is social phobia, which is termed “social anxiety disorder” (SAD) in the DSM-V (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The lifetime prevalence of social anxiety disorder is 12%, with around half of that being in the form of a generalized type of the disorder that crosses to most social situations. The other half of individuals who suffer from social anxiety disorder are limited in their discomfort to specific situations such as public speaking (Scheiener, 2006). Less serious than social anxiety disorder are shyness and performance anxiety, though the symptoms are quite similar between these character traits and SAD

Social anxiety is a devastating disorder that affects a person's ability to interact with people. It can be caused by several different reasons, but it generally begins because of someone being abused or bullied to the point of it inducing a great deal of fear of it happening again. To handle the stress, they learn to use adaptive behavior to avoid their perceived source of danger, which is people. Any time that someone with social anxiety has to approach someone that they don't know, or go to an area with strangers, it produces a tremendous amount of stress and anxiety for them. Unfortunately, this avoidance of others causes loneliness and despair that leads to further depression and anxiety, but the cycle is repetitive. The symptoms of having a social anxiety disorder present differently in each person depending on the severity of their condition. However, there are some common attributes that can be identified.

     Social anxiety is the fear of social situations and the interaction with other people that can automatically bring on feelings of self-consciousness, judgement, evaluation, and inferiority. Put differently social anxiety is the fear and anxiety of being judged and evaluated negatively by other people, leading to feelings of inadequacy, embarrassment, humiliation, and depression. If a person usually becomes anxious in social situations, but seems fine when they are by them selves, then social anxiety may be the problem.

These symptoms may be anxiety, automatic pessimistic thinking cycles, extreme nervousness, panic-attacks, blushing, racing heart, faintness, and shortness of breath. Although these symptoms are apparent, most people still believe that they are just shy. “When they interact with others, they might or might not show overt evidence of discomfort (eg, blushing, not making eye contact), but invariably experience intense emotional or physical symptoms, or both (eg, fear, heart racing, sweating, trembling, trouble concentrating) (Stein, 31-33).” Individuals with social anxiety aren’t always shy. Some are very extroverted, but this anxiety holds them back from doing what they want in

This literature review is conducted to explore the social anxiety disorder, its Etiology, prevalence and finally putting focus on the need of a special treatment for adolescent with social anxiety disorder. Anxiety problems are the most common and widespread mental issues and are an area of interest for the medical as well as psychology researchers. These disorders are related to excess fear and anxiety and associated behavioural problems, where an

others, being criticized, or being observed by others. Symptoms of social anxiety are high levels of stress, negative thought process, racing heart, sweating palms, etc. (Richards, 2015).

Social Anxiety also known as Social phobia was finally added to the list of anxiety disorders in the year of 1986. Social Anxiety Disorder has the earliest onset of almost any mental disorder. Jaret, Peter by definition is “the fear of interaction with other people that brings on self-consciousness, feelings of being negatively judged and evaluated, and, as a result, leads to avoidance.” Before it became known as a phobia or an anxiety disorder it was known as a personality disorder. There are many different signs and symptoms of this disorder and they look a lot like being shy except these are much worse. These symptoms are both seen and unseen but many patients are misunderstood to be just shy rather than having an actual disorder. (Schrof, Joannie M., and Stacey Schultz.)

Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) can be described as an extreme, persistent fear of being scrutinized or judged by others in social situations. This fear may lead to feelings of embarrassment, humiliation and self-consciousness. People who suffer from this condition may “feel powerless against their anxiety” (ADAA). These emotions often interfere with daily activities, such as school, work and personal relationships. The person might begin to withdraw socially or avoid situations in which he or she is afraid. Millions of Americans endure this devastating condition every day of their lives. There are several causes, symptoms and treatments.

This literature review is conducted to explore the social anxiety disorder, its Etiology, prevalence and finally putting focus on the need of a special treatment for adolescent with social anxiety disorder. Anxiety problems are the most common and widespread mental issues and are an area of interest for the medical as well as psychology researchers. These disorders are related to excess fear and anxiety and associated behavioural problems, where an emotive reaction to an actual or urgent danger is called as fear, while anxiety is thinking about future threat (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Anxiety is one of the major problems among mental issues since long ago and is common in children as well as adults. 6-20 percent children and adolescents usually face at least one type of anxiety disorder, if they are cautiously diagnosed and are counted merely when the problem interfere with the life of the subject then rate comes down to 6-10 percent (Connolly, 2006). Reportedly, more females face anxiety disorders than males all over the world (Stein & Vythilingum, 2015). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) has divided the

Social anxiety disorder is a common mental disorder. It can develop at any time, but usually starts in the teenage years.