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Society As A Human Product

Satisfactory Essays

The human race is one that would seem to have outlasted what has come before. Even now with no other enemy, it seems to have beaten the odds evolving to be the supreme beings in relation to their animalistic ancestors. There has been many who have tried their best to explain this phenomenon, however none have found the precise reason for this occurrence. Sociologist and writers Peter Berger and Thomas Luckman attempt to offer the answer to this question in their writing Society as a Human Product. This is a reading that explores the idea that Society is not independent of the human experience as a thing, but something that has been created in such a way that it is forced beyond its own production forming an independent entity. Moreover, …show more content…

So for this child to then proceed to throw his trash on the ground does not invoke guilt or shame but rather it is normal everyday behavior. For Berger and Luckham “Habituation carries with it an important psychological gain that choices are narrowed...habituation narrows these down to one. In saying this the boy in question does not need to think of the repercussions of his actions because he can simply follow what has come before him so much so that the act of dropping the bag seems right, for him this is the way that things are done. Patterns that make certain behaviors acceptable also make way for institutions that have a shared understanding that action of type X will be performed by actors of type X (p.386). Issues with these times of habituated settings arise when they reinforce or create unequal forms of social order. Defined as a social construct social order is defined as something the proceeds any individual organismic development. In other words Social order is placed above the needs of one single person or group of people and is used to keep the world stable enabling life to proceed normally. Having such a thing like this in place allows people in Institutional settings to assign predetermined labels and expectations of people in such a way that they have no other choice to follow. For instance, in the inner city mother with food stamps are seen as lazy and poor because government institutions determine for them that

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