preview

Society and Culture

Better Essays

Continuity and change The nature of Social and Cultural Research Methodologies | Examine the nature and characteristics of primary and secondary research | | Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative research | | Examine the characteristics of the following:-survey-case study-participant observation-content analysis-focus group-action research-interview-questionnaire-observation-ethnographic studystatistical analysis (data analysis) | Action Research- an informal, qualitative, interpretive, reflective and experimental methodology that requires all the participants to be collaborative researchers. Action research is carried out be people who usually recognize a problem or limitation in their workplace situation and, together, …show more content…

Individuals within societies need social continuities to a lesser or greater extent, depending on significant factors like age, gender, education, access to power, wealth, vested interest, etc. Even "rock-solid" institutions like the family, the law, and religions are subject to change, even though they represent social continuity. There has always been 'family' and it is still the foundational institution for society and the primary agent of socialisation, however the composition of 'family' has changed in recent years, leading to different kinds of families and different socialisation experiences for their members. The same ideas can be applied to law and religion.Social and cultural continuities can be likened to individuals' habits - comfortable patterns of behaviour that give individuals a sense of security and personal control - a haven or a respite in a sea of social and cultural change. There is a high correlation between the rate of social and cultural change and resistance to that change. In times when members of a society feel that change is 'out of control', it is likely that the desire for continuity becomes more extreme, resulting in backward-looking idealisations of the past.While social change is itself a continuity, certain periods of human history have created "great transformations" (Polanyi 1973). The

Get Access