Essay on Society and Sports

Men and women are psychologically different in many ways. Some of these differences include competitiveness, goal orientation, self-confidence, motivation, mental toughness, incentives, preferences, etc. According to Anne Bowker in Sports Participation and Self-Esteem, Men have an advantage over women in sports because they're more aggressive and have higher self-esteem (2003).

The role of the family value system in influencing Black male athletes appears to be less important than that of White male athletes. Although the Black community makes up 12% of the collegiate population, only 3% of those have a Ph.D. and only 6.7% have a Bachelors degree, (Hu, 2004:1). The value system in African American families appears to be focused more on immediate gratification, rather than education, which seems to be a bigger value in White families. Basketball players White vs. Black have some goals to meeting in order to become successful in the sport of basketball. There are some influences that make some of the White and Black

One specific area in which traditional gender stereotypes has been challenged is in sports. This raises

There are no significant gender differences that were found in the strengths to muscle cross-sectional area also known as CSA ratio on knee extension or elbow flexion (Miller et al). That allows women to build body mass and muscles just as men and there are no difference in flexibility so men are able to compete just like women for example like the olympics. There are a lot of sports now that women and men are able to play like football, soccer, softball, swim, and etc. However, competitions are split male and male and female versus female. This is made to make sure the woman that aren’t as athletic are in harm but on occasions some schools and activities they are allowed to play against each other for fun and training. A recent study that had a coach from Germany and Canada train both genders and see their cohesion- performance similarities. The analysis revealed that both male and female have the same strive, stamina and performance (Eys et al).

Men may have experience, but there skillset doesn't compare to women's integrity and mind capability. In the article,“Equal Pay for Equal Play” the author said, “Carli Lloyd, Launched a shot halfway across the field, which shows complete accuracy.” Carli Lloyd has trained for a long time, she has

As women, we our taught by family member and society, that we always need to look our best. To be on the best behavor. Yet it is not for us but for the opposite sex. That women are mainly here for male enjoyment. We are also taught that we must be passive and smart but not smarter than males. A woman cannot be too aggressive because no man will want to be with her. Women can not beat a male at anything because we are not supposed to be tuffer than males. In sports males are prided on the aggressive and strength. Yet women athletes are not because the world still criticize women old fashion gender role. If you are a female athlete, you cannot win because the word brings you down by ones looks. In the website, Sport Sister, they show women athletes

Through the movies viewed in this course this semester, we saw women who were able to play against men and still keep their femininity. Nothing is lost when playing sports not traditionally meant for a particular race or gender. Society must become more understanding when it comes to the sports different types of people play and hinder from stereotyping anyone when they participate and perform well in that sport.

Women sacrifice as much as men, for example after giving birth they make impressive efforts to come back to competitive levels while men have not been said to make any of these such efforts. This leads to another point on how women actually have the ability to do things most men can’t. For example, men don’t have the proper body types to perform in figure skating, synchronized swimming, or gymnastics like women can. “The competitiveness is the same. The quality and skill “levels” are the same. Different, of course, but not inferior in any way” (Ottoway). Even if a female was better than a male at a certain sport they would still be treated as inferior. For example a female hockey player, Rachel Fradette states, “even if I was a better athlete than the male hockey players, my team still got the worse ice time and treated as almost a joke when we practiced...women not only have to fight for their stance, but they also have to be the absolute best at their craft” (Fradette). When girls get treated this way they then start to lose the love of the sport which leads to less and less role models and less successful female athletes. These female athlete role models are important for future generations as girls decide to also become athletes they want someone to look up to and learn from and realize to not give up even if they are treated

The world is becoming androcentric, where women and men are not given equal rights and opportunities. In our society today, men are pressured to be strong and dominant while women feel the pressure to be submissive and independent. Furthermore, the society we live in today is a phallocentric society, where women are not given equal opportunities and rights as men, which is also prevalent in athletics. Women have a more challenging time to represent themselves as athletes and to show the world that they are just as good in sports as men are. This is mainly because female sports are not being given equal consideration to male sports.

This source is reliable because the author provided quotes from people in the sport and social media who install stereotypes to female athletes and provided their name and occupation. The goal of this source is to inform the audience about the distinctive views of people in society about women playing a male sport and contradict those views with facts. This source helps shape my argument by providing contradicting perspectives from people in the sport media about women being part of a male dominated sport instead of encouraging them. I’ll be using this source to prove a counter argument about why society is segregating men from women in sports to have an idea of their perspective on the

According to Wann & Waddill (2003), masculinity is more powerful in terms of predicting fan motivation, except at the family level, where femininity accounted for the greatest proportion of observed variance. They added that masculinity is thought to be the most powerful predictor of the motivation to play sports. This can be supported by Jacobson (2003), statement that boys are traditionally socialised into sports by their parents and the marketers at an early age. Thus it is not surprising that more male than female engage in sports, as they are not encouraged just by the marketing and advertising world, but also within their families. Furthermore, there is the case of female sports being more famous and important in certain countries, such as in the USA, female football or soccer, has more fans and followers than in Europe for example. Which might be due to Title IX, which is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity. It was signed On June 23, 1972, by the U.S. President (Justice.gov, 2015). Women have managed to overcome obstacles and be fully part of the world of sports thanks to Title IX. According to Ruthven, (2015), in the USA the success of the women’s national team in the 2015 World Cup is perceived with just as much importance as the men’s. There is a lot of broadcast attention, as much as for the men’s and there were twice as many readers in the US for the women’s team’s victory over Australia this month than there was for the men’s team win over world champions Germany. This huge interest in the Women’s World Cup is not just in North America, also in northern European

These couple of screens presented above shows an improper, incapable, clumsy and a complainer. These are few characteristics that follow the female stereotypes. The placements of their hands are tight & close to the core of the body, while the wrist are flicked over thus created a droopy, dainty, delicate image; which connotes to femininity. The body language seen in this section has connotations of weakness and therefore imply that playing sports “like a girl” is equivalent in an improper way. Thus creating a negative stereotype of female in sport; affecting their perspective

Laura E Berk, who is a child psychologist mentions in her recent novel that “somewhere between ages 9 and 11 kids begin to develop gender stereotypes” (Berk, 2015). Berk also suggests that “it’s best to separate prepubescent girls and boys based on ability and cognitive development rather than gender” (Berk, 2015). However, by creating an environment where boys and girls are able to play in the same sport, it is an opportunity to curb these notions before they begin. From pewee leagues to professional sports woman are stereotyped by society in several aspects. These stereotypes occur all across the world, in variety of sports and in several other ways. Gender stereotypes do exist in sports and are likely due to traditional gender norms of our society. These norms exist because, for centuries woman were painted as the weak by men. Woman are constantly being evaluated by physical appearance rather than focused on skill level and performance. For example, the word softball is indicative of a gender stereotype. Baseball is also known to be called hardball, the woman’s sport is known as softball is gender stereotype in itself. This also creates the assumption that woman must compete at a softer and a less competitive level compared to men athletes. To add on “the equipment is also alerted based on gender as well. The size of a baseball in comparison to a softball is much smaller, making it more difficult to hit than a softball” (Patchan, 2015). This assumes

If a female player is highly skilled why should she not be able to play on a highly skilled boys team. By allowing woman to play on male teams and vice versa, we show younger generations that men and women are equal. We need to break down male and female gender stereotypes, and this is the next step in doing so.

Different arguments are mentioned for why men and women should be segregated in sports. These range from pub debate level (“I would not be able to concentrate if my opponents were girls in such tight tricots”) to more complicated matters (“Forcing men and women together excludes people whose religious views prohibit having mixed-gender competitions”). However, in every case the main argument seems to be: Due to physical differences, women cannot compete with men in sports.