Socio Demographic Characteristics Of The Study Participants Essay

Although substance abuse among the elderly, like alcohol is low considered compared to the general population, its prevalence is still high. A study showed the prevalence of alcohol related problems ranged from 1.4% to 22% (Adams, et al., 1993). It can be understood that the level of alcohol related problems diminishes as an individual ages.

Alcohol use has spanned history. In fact, there is speculation that alcohol use actually preceded the formation of societies (Doweiko, 2015, p. 30). Thus, alcohol has long been a part of mankind’s life. The function of alcohol has unarguably changed throughout the course of history, as it was first used for nutritional purposes and then later on for religious purposes (Doweiko, 2015, p. 32). Today, alcohol serves a social purpose. In the United States, the prevalence of use is quite high, with just over 50% of the population partaking monthly (Doweiko, 2015, p. 34). This statistic is somewhat alarming considering alcohol use comes with a number of potential adverse consequences. Case in point, even

High blood pressure is also referred to ‘silent killer”. Hypertension leads to stroke, myocardial infarction, renal failure, and ultimately death, if the issues are not diagnosed early and well- treated (James et al., 2013). The association between high blood pressure and alcohol consumption was also studied according to which measurement of patterns of time, were recorded with reference to elevations in blood pressure due to alcohol consumption. It was found that a considerable increase in blood pressure at the time of morning; was associated with alcohol consumption independently of smoking by means of a dose-dependent pattern. There were twelve fold increments in risk for heart diseases in Men with severe hypertension. In addition, hypertensive patients, if drink alcohol then risk increases further and leads towards stroke (Hillbom, Saloheimo & Juvela,

Roughly 11 million young Americans consume alcohol, and an upsetting number of them drink way too much, for the purpose of my research, described as guzzling five or more drinks in a row, one or more times in a two-week period.

According to the Dual Diagnosis website, “In 2012, as many as 87.6 percent of American adults over age 18 were reported in a SAHMSA…study to have consumed alcohol at some point in their lives…The National Institutes of Health…estimated that 17 million adults in the United States in 2012 had an alcohol use disorder” (“Disease…”). Approximately one in every 12 people either are abusing alcohol, or they are becoming, if not are, victims of alcoholism (National…). Alcohol consumption is especially known in our society’s culture. There are numerous people who like to drink every now and again in moderation; however, there are far too many people who abuse the alcohol and may even be completely dependent on it. Several

In the study, the between-groups design and the cross-sectional design were used for research. There were 243 participants between the ages of 18 and 39, and the majority were females and Caucasians. The average age was about 21 years old.

Within the study, the demographics of the participants were made available, including gender, age, race and ethnicity, marital status, and educational and employment status. Special consideration and statistical analysis was conducted for those in the High

Alcohol and hypertension are two rising concerns in national and global health. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014), 56.9% of adults in the United States have participated in drinking in the last month. Furthermore, 24.7% adults reported to participating in heavy or binge drinking. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in 2012, 3.3 million deaths or 5.9% of all global deaths were linked to alcohol consumption and within the United States 88,000 people died from alcohol related causes making it the fourth leading preventable cause of death in the United States (Stahre, Roeber, & Kanny, 2014). The abundance of alcohol consumption has shown to lead to high rates of hypertension.

The trial involved 131 participants from two outpatient clinics who were reported with heavy drinking for two or more times per week and met the criteria for alcohol dependence. The participants were also reported with a smoking habit of two or more times per week. The heavy drinking is equivalent to at least five drinks in men or at least four drinks in women. The researchers have divided the participants into two groups, wherein members were allocated randomly. The first group

The things that I have noticed on the DuSable campus would be girls getting bullied for how they look, what they wear, or how they hair is kept up, which would bring someone self-esteem down. My topic is basically about how people think they are better then the next person so they look down upon someone else for what they have and target them for being different or not having what everybody else have. My research question that i want to study would be how does bullying among the girls in DHW affect their self-esteem.? My research is important because everyone needs to understand how they can have an negative impact on a person just for what they do and/or say out their mouth. This research is being conducted

Diseases like heart disease and diabetes can result from alcohol abuse. The increase of hospital visit due to alcohol consumption have increased in the adult population. Alcohol abuse is a problem in all ages and

AUDIT is a ten question test developed to determine the risk for alcohol abuse problems in persons. It is designed to be used internationally, and has been found to be a reliable measure in detecting alcohol abuse problem behaviors in subjects. Research has shown the test to be most reliable in adolescents and young adults: and less accurate in older adults. Alcohol abuse can cause substantial risk or harm to an individual. This test instrument was developed to screen for excessive drinking, and especially to assist practitioners in identifying persons who would benefit from reducing or cease drinking

In this study Hagsand et al screen 178 participants over the phone collecting information on age, gender, BM, education level, use of medicine, mood status, amount and frequency of alcohol consumption, smoking, and use of drugs. Any Participants who had poor physical or mental health were excluded, and the remaining were examined by a physician also completing a psychiatric symptom checklist. Participants were excluded if they had any current medical condition that required medication, psychiatric disorders or any history of psychosis, history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence, night-shift work, reported any currently harmful alcohol drinking habits. After the intense screening, there were 117 participants who qualified take part in the experiment. Participants in the control group consumed only orange juice, while participants in the alcohol group consumed alcohol (vodka,

In the article, Timing and Type of Alcohol Consumption and the Metabolic Syndrome by Bruna Angelo Vieira, Vivian Cristine Luft, Maria Inês Schmidt, Lloyd Ellwood Chambless, Dora Chor, Sandhi Maria Barreto, Bruce BartholowDuncan, it discussed the correlation between alcohol consumption and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is the clustering of risk factors that predict the chances of having cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. These risk factors include obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and etc. According to the abstract, metabolic syndrome is a rising problem throughout the world. This condition correlates with many lifestyle choices and factors. However, its relationship with alcohol intake was unclear, therefore the purpose of this research was to determine if there is a correlation between alcohol intake and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The researchers investigated “interactions between the quantity of alcohol, the timing of its consumption with respect to meals, and the predominant beverage type in the association of alcohol consumption with the metabolic syndrome (et al.).”

Starting in 1972, the General Social Survey (GSS) used a four-category response scale for respondents to answer a question on how they view their own health, known as the self-reported health question (SRH) (Smith 2005, 1). The four-categories used were: poor, fair, good, and excellent (Smith et al. 2017, 385) Starting in 2002, the GSS started using both a four and five-category scale for people to respond to the SRH (Smith et al. 2017,1537). The five-category scale used the same measures from the four-category scale, but also included “very good” as the fifth option. The question is: which response category form gives a better ability to determine SRH among people?