Socioeconomic Disparities

The mandatory imprisonment policies written for the judicial system are creating disparity of minority inmate population primarily due to non-violent drug crimes and the unjust mandatory minimum sentencing laws.

While obesity and overweight levels have been rising for all socioeconomic groups, some groups of people are more affected than others. Relationships between socioeconomic status and obesity undoubtedly have complex explanations. Some studies have shown that people with low socioeconomic status are more likely to be overweight or obese than people with high socioeconomic status. Author also emphasizes that socioeconomic status causes disparities in health and shorten longevity for those who are most disadvantaged. The relationship between overweight or obesity and income is varies by race and ethnicity. For example, in a household with less than $10,000 of annual income about 33 percent of blacks are obese, about 26 percent of Hispanics, and about 19 percent of whites. Culture, race and ethnicity play an important role in determining the obesity rate. Critser emphasizes certain studies that show minority groups tend to have drastically higher obesity and weight related disease rates than

Racial injustices and inequality have been in place in various areas of operation within the society. The existence of the notion that a given race is more superior to another has been the main source of the constant injustices across different communities. The inequality and racial injustices within the societies are deeply rooted which it makes difficult to develop policies and strategies that can have a significant impact if the past events and actions are anything to buy. Thus, the increasing inequality across the United States is based on wealth and social status where racial consideration is key in many societies. Even though there have been efforts to ensure that there is better engagement among different races within the country, there are no significant steps that have been made as the inequality among races keeps increasing.

This week marks the 50th anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.. Within a week of the civil rights leader’s death, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the second Civil Rights Act, ensuring fair housing for any ethnicity. The decade of the 1960s sought to curb racial prejudice, including both de facto and de jure segregation. However, despite much progress in this area, the ghosts of 1960’s inequality still linger throughout our nation. In the past 50 years, economic, educational, and law enforcement barriers have only worsened racial inequality.

Currently the topic of inequality not only in America but around the world is quickly gaining public attention. An article from the front page of USA Today written by Gregg Zoroya titled “Millennials worry most about inequality, survey shows”. This article talked about a survey done by the World Economic Forum, and the social issues that those between the ages of 20 and 30 are most concerned about. Of those issues social and economic equality, climate change / preservation of the lands as well as education are among the top for this group of individuals. This is something that is very important to those that are in social welfare positions because there is an ever growing concern for those that we mainly serve. This ever growing concern by

Social gradients in health occur all over the world. The social gradients are inequalities of disease, injuries, and health behavior across social economic groups (Kenney & Moore, 2013). Disparities are labelled as disproportions when these injustices are believed to be discriminating and preventable. They embody inessential human grief and lost efficacy; they also have substantial degrees for the economy and for social order and justice (Kirkpatrick, & McIntyre, 2009).

In the world, people are judged on their color, height, the gender they are attracted to, or what someone was born as. People are trying to stop lessen the amount of social inequities in our country, but it is not making as much an impact as it needs to. People are standing up for women's rights, standing up for inequality, and standing up to bullies, yet there is still inequality in the world. As the world starts to advance more, there has to be awareness brought to the topic of social inequality and persecution. Social inequalities are impacting teens in America, authors are starting to make an impact on this problem, and different genres of literature are being used as a tool to communicate with other people in America about the situation.

Third, the issue and event that I found in my preliminary research leads me to an insight of how Islamophobia is type of social inequality in America. The development the fear of Islamophobia was due to the act of nine eleven in America. This was a terrorist attack the took down and collapsed the Twin Towers. In which people in America began to develop detestation for Muslims individuals. This got huge media coverage and develop fear that ever one that follows Islam as a religion must be loathed (Holman & Silver, 2011). I want to figure out the developing tread based on this issue that has ascended social inequality. Hence, individuals that were targeted as fear lost their jobs and income was minimum (Samari, 2016). Schools in America, Muslim

Believe it or not education has an interrelationship with marriage. The National Center for Health Statistics estimates that women that are more-educated with a bachelor's degree have a greater probability of having a long-term marriage at 78% compared to women who get married right out of high school who have a 40% chance (College Ed. and Marriage. Pew Research). Divorce decreases for individuals who have a higher education, high incomes and steady jobs, a person who waits until later in life, and

In the United States our tax system, low wages and social welfare programs drive the income disparity. In the past our tax system has given the biggest tax breaks to the highest earners, which affects funding for social programs such as social security, unemployment and so forth. Our current administration has tried to bridge that gap with tax reform, however a new administration and congress may see different in 2017 and bring back the old tax system which favored the rich.

In the United States, obtaining a higher education is more important than ever. The income gap between a family of college graduates and a family of high school graduates grew 30,000 dollars in just three decades (Porter). Institutions of higher education are engines of upward mobility that is not afforded to the entire population. American society is still plagued with racial disparities; however, they are no longer the main divider separating Americans. Today, the most imminent danger to the American dream is socioeconomic status (SES). The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), an intergovernmental economic organization, found that when it comes to academic achievement, SES has more influence in the United States

Growing up in a diverse community being surrounded with people of different races, sexuality, gender, and socio-economic class has shown me that we all share different experiences. We all go through different events during our lives that add to our experience and shape us to who we become as people. I took a class about social inequalities in the United States, and it helped me realize that many of us are victims of social injustices, whether it is how someone treated because of their race, or being expected to act a certain way because of gender or sexuality, or even recognizing the lack of opportunities because of socio-economic class. Understanding not only my own, but other’s experiences as well is important to me because it has shaped

Socioeconomic status has a large effect on poverty rates and occupational status. Commonly, an individual within the lower social classes tends to fall under the poverty line as well. Individuals who live in a low socioeconomic status area and/or are below the poverty line, commonly reside in living conditions that could increase the spread of disease and illness. A low socioeconomic status also means that healthy food is either unaffordable or too far away from resources that provide adequate food. For those in poverty, or with a low SES, this could result in overall poorer health, or even malnutrition.

In, Why Education Is the Key to Socioeconomic Differentials in Health, Mirowsky and Ross (2010: 33) state that when an individual attains a strong education from a young age into their adult years, they have a greater chance of having a healthy lifestyle. Mirowsky and Ross say that being in control on your education helps an individual boost their self esteem and gain self control. If a child is sent to a good school when they are young, continue with their education and receive a college degree, they are able to get a good job in the future. By having a well paying job, the individual is able to purchase things that keep them healthy.

Within the last few years, I’ve noticed some changes within the young adults who are entering college from working with my sorority. I graduated from college 2008, so I didn’t think there would be as much of a difference between myself and these young women when I first started working with them. We had Facebook and cell phones when I was in college, but it didn’t seem to be as bad as it does now with young adults always being connected. Some of the things that I’ve noticed are very similar to what the Digital Nation showed its viewers. What I’ve noticed include: decrease in maturity, not being able to understand logic, difficulty communicating with one another face to face or via media, shortness in attention spans, and difficulty with grammar.