Sociol Cultural Impacts of Tourism Essay

The Balkan Peninsula is extremely diverse, and is home to more than 70.5 million people. Examples of pull factors for this region are that Greece is the 9th largest tourist destination in Europe in 2014, causing more people to want to visit, many of the countries in the Balkan peninsula, especially Greece and Turkey, have historical significance such as buildings or artwork, and the warm Mediterranean beaches known for sailing and tourists as well as numerous mountain ranges that attract skiers are definitely pull factors for this region. Some examples of push factors that act against the Balkans are that the economy at its lowest in that area, and unemployment is very high, and most Balkan countries have a low standard of living relative to the majority of Europe. In conclusion, the Balkan peninsula is a very diverse, mountainous region in southeastern Europe with numerous characteristics and push and pull

However, Turkey relies heavily on capital inflows as one of the factors limiting the Turkish economy, even though Turkey has strong domestic consumption. Turkey’s key industries are hospitality and tourism industry, a growing number of factories is invested by multinational companies in Turkey (Abylkassymova 2011:13), automotive production probably surpass tourism and is becoming the largest cluster in Turkey (ibid:13). In addition, there are

Despite the economic struggle of the country, Greece is still a destination for multiple tourists and people who seek business opportunities. It is a known fact that people are already attract by the Greek culture and values. As stated by the Taleb Rifai, UNWTO Secretary General, Greece is one of the most popular and attractive worldwide destinations, which enhances its international appeal and maintains to report high performance.

Another aspect of impact of tourism on a country’s economy is that it facilitates the expansion of the market of goods and services. Foreigners come to a country willing to spend money on different goods and services, thus increasing the amounts of sales. This is a great chance for producers and service providers to receive larger profits. This concerns not only hoteliers, tour operators, and souvenir shops owners. Public transportation, retail stores of different kind, restaurants, and cafes benefit from international tourism. Obviously, if these industries are in demand, businesses will be expanding. On the one hand, it means that more money is paid to the budget. On the other hand, profits generated by the owners are spent inside the country, affecting almost all the fields of the

This report will briefly raise awareness of what the Arab Spring therefore to be able to have a much better understanding on how it affected tourism and still has a big effect. A country’s tourism can also be affected by neighbor countries contemporary issues, so it is essential to be aware of what

The objective of this study is to examine the primary tourist destinations for the world and to examine the tourism receipts generated by these specific destinations. Toward this end, this work will review the recent literature published reporting on tourist destinations.

|Spain, Italy, Turkey, and Greece. There are also a number of proposed projects in North Africa and the |

The suspension of chartered holidays to Turkey caused great effect on the Turkish economy. In 2014, a year pre-incident, tourists from Russia made up around 12.2% of the 37 million tourist arrivals to Turkey, making up 0.3%-0.4% of its GDP, (Bilgic-Alpaslan et al, 2015). However post incident, the flow of Russian tourists to Turkey declined from 3.6 million in 2015 to less than 1 million in the following year (Perlman, 2017) and as tourism is a key sector in the contribution to Turkey’s economy it meant that it had risked losing $3.5 billion dollars annual income from Russian tourists. The negative change in arrivals can be seen in the diagram below, (figures from (Lowen, 2016).

Today, tourism has become a global phenomenon being widely recognized in both regional and national levels. In fact, tourism is considered as one of the fastest growing sectors in the world economy, thereby being viewed as a potential sector in raising tax revenues, providing employment opportunities as well as promoting economic diversity (Khizindar, 2012). Goeldner and Ritchie (2006) indicate that the significance of tourism has increased considerably through educational institutions such as universities as well as media, which are conduits of spreading the concept of tourism and hospitality .For instance, Saudi Arabia is one of those countries in the Middle East, which is determined to promote tourism for growth and sustainability despite belonging to those nations that have historically built their economies on oil and natural gas (Eid, 2012).

Tourism culture is often done by someone or a group of people from the place where he or they live somewhere else in order to witness or enjoy the site of old, historical places, museums, traditional rituals, religious ceremonies, art performances, festivals, and more. The cultural tourism includes not only travel and activity enjoy course, but also other activity conducted by others associated with the tourist, include a variety of efforts to need to be done in order keep the cultural attractions as a resources are limited., is unique and are not renewable. Indonesia is one of the countries of the many countries that got big advantage in cultural tourism, for example Bali, the became an important cultural tourism icons if the world, it can be seen the increasing state revenue derived from the visit of foreign tourists on the island. Tourism has it own important role to introduce state on the international arena as one of the conditions for maintaining identify to face global competition.

In today’s modern world according to ITB Academy report (2015), city trips are one of the fastest growing part of the international leisure tourism, with 3% increase of international tourist this year to North America, after a ten percent increase in last year. According to Wolrld Travel Monitor Figures City trips soared by 82% between 2007 and 2014 to reach a 22% share of all holidays as a conseques the market has grown rapidly in the past seven years, this significant increase caused by cheap flights, low-cost accommodations, new attractions and activities. The study also states the key motivational factor for city trips are similar around the world, such as sightseeing, visiting cultural attractions, eating out and the experiencing the city atmosphere. The research also states that the city trips has grown about 20% of all holiday trips. Europeans made nearly seven million city trips in 2014. Traditional city trips dominate the market.

Sociological research on tourism falls naturally into four principal issues areas: the tourist, relations between tourists and locals, the structure and functioning of the tourist system, and the consequences of tourism. (Cohen, 1994)

Some experts, nevertheless, analysed the adverse impacts of FDI on tourism on the environment. Perrin (2001) showed how GATS has significantly increased FDI in tourism. Putting Belek, Turkey as a case study, the increase of FDI has been followed by over-concentration in key areas of activity and primary locations, leading to the exploitation of other resources in the region. Specifically, the constructions of

Egypt has Throughout the past 5 years Egypt has faced a tremendous downsize in a major source of income it had most of it’s civilized history. Tourism in Egypt was one of the main 3 sources of income Egypt counted on pre the revolution that have arisen in 2011. It started growing back post 2014 falling back down after the Russian airline bombing in 2015. Our current ordeal now is the fact that we don’t only need to revive Egypt’s past tourist flow but to increase it drastically to plug a huge deficit in Egypt’s GDP (Growth Domestic Product). To do so we need to look at the problem from outsider’s perspective. What makes Turkey and Dubai two of the top ten highest grossing touristic destinations well they studied the tourist needs and wants and provided them with all the information needed by providing applications, maps, flyers and brochures that tells them a lot of useful things to do in their country and tips to guide them, although both of them don’t have nearly as much destinations or sightseeing spots as Egypt do. The problem that caused the decrease in tourism in Egypt is majorly accounted to the level of security problems we had which led to massive decreases in arrivals and declines in growth.

Because of the war in Iraq, Iran took a huge hit on its tourism revenues. However, the country has recently begun to improve in that area. Iran has begun to see about five billion foreign visitors each year. Most of these visitors come from Asian countries. Only about 10 percent of their tourism comes from Northern American citizens. It’s most popular destinations for travelers are Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz (Khamenei, 2011).