Sociologists Interest In Fair Trade

Main protectionist policies include tariffs, quotas, embargos and voluntary export restraints, and Adam Smith’s idea of absolute advantage has been developed further to explain international trade. In recent years, protectionism has become closely related to globalization during which the influences of trades spread almost everywhere, so people insist upon the study of social deformities generated by improper policies on international trade and the task of pointing them out with a view to remedy. There are certainly both economic and political purposes of trade

In conclusion, the topic of free trade is difficult to debate and often controversial as it has advantages but also disadvantages. Nonetheless, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits as it one, contravenes basic moral ideologies, two, makes the rich, richer, and the poor, poorer, and three, jeopardizes our declining environment. All in all, free trade will neither support nor sustain our country to be ethical, prosperous or

He first argues that in order to keep free trade free, we cannot give preference to domestic companies, as this causes a lack of competition. The next statement, a normative statement, is used in order to persuade the reader that any preference to domestic companies could be harmful to the economy. “Openness to competition is a major benefit for taxpayers and consumers. Without it, any preference for at-home companies in procurement leads to cartel-like higher pricing and lower quality goods and services.” This represents the persuasive language Milke is using, following his opinion with a statement that will cause the audience to worry, making them more likely to believe the solutions that he will provide. For the next two points, he follows the pattern of normative statements that voice his opinion, followed by personal observations of situations in order to support his thesis. He argues that entangling free trade with social issues will harm free trade, stating that these social situations endanger the focus of the real economic issues at hand. The author then argues that “coddling affected industries” with domestic protectionism is harmful to consumers and does nothing for the industries themselves in the long run. Milke urges negotiators to end subsidies to supply-managed dairy and poultry sectors, arguing that that

In this book, William J. Bernstein truly displays the struggles in trade that got the human race to the point it is at today, something that can easily be taken for granted in modern times. Throughout this book, the author makes the case that trade is a human instinct just as our need for food and shelter, as well as the fact that trade has overall strengthened our global prosperity (Bernstein, 18). Mr. Bernstein accomplishes his goal by getting these points across therefore effectively chronicling the evolution of trade and how it affected the human race. However, the author can at times drag on, in turn making the book a bit dull.

     Some think that all of the bad things in the world are as they are today due to the freedom of economic trade. An example of this is pollution. Environmental groups believe that because

The United States consumes “2.8 billion pounds of chocolate each year, or over 11 pounds per person. Americans eat an average of 22 pounds of candy each year”(The Chocolate Store). Because the United States consumes an exuberant amount of chocolate, the nation poses an insurmountable influence on the processes of the chocolate industry. Fair Trade strives to ensure the safety of workers in the chocolate industry, allow workers to make liveable profits and most importantly, This corporation ensures that no child labor was used in the process of harvesting the cocoa. Not only does Fair Trade aid in helping cocoa farmers achieve a higher quality of life, but the majority of Fair Trade efforts improve education for children while keeping them out of the plantations and in the classroom. Fair Trade premiums provide money to families who desperately need birth certificates for their children because “if a family does not obtain a birth certificate within the child’s first few months of life, it can be very expensive and burdensome to obtain one” and many schools require birth certificates to enroll (Huffington Post). Fair Trade premiums also allow for more schools to be built in areas abundant with cocoa plantations (Huffington Post). Even though Fair Trade certified chocolate is more expensive than uncertified products, basic human rights have no dollar amount. The extra money paid for Fair Trade certified chocolate goes to aiding children in breaking free from a cycle poverty, which would otherwise be endless. The few more coins spent on Fair Trade chocolate provides hope to those bound in slavery to the world’s

Trade policies are developed by foreign and domestic governments in an effort to influence net imports or net exports (Cengage, 2009). Two common policies are the use of tariffs and import quotas. As XYZ expands into Asia, Mexico and Canada it will want to factor the costs of tariffs and the possible effects of the limitations of import quotas. What is interesting is that the basic premises of supply and demand, imports and exports, equilibriums and trade balances are all meant to lead to an efficient market place (Cengage, 2009). Tariffs, wage restrictions, quotas and other such policies can create inefficient markets. So XYZ will have to take the basic study of economics and then apply the effects of various trade policies and restrictions. Another factor of government that influences the

Justice technology is described as: “the use of modern technologies to challenge poverty in the United States and the global world.” Many different people use their resources to try and help the poor in the most efficient way. They will teach women, farmers, and others in need, new skills on how to conquer inequality and make their communities and lives better. The goal is simple: these programs were created to help create a sustainable life for the less fortunate. One justice technology program is called Fair Trade USA. Fair Trade USA has helped countless farmers and their communities by helping the farmers create smarter businesses. This program will certify transactions between U.S. companies and their suppliers to make sure farmers and

A candid shot of a West Virginia University #WVU volunteer hugging a Coke's View Primary School student.

To this end he offers a theory of trade, markets, and the market society in an effort to describe market capitalism. Polanyi is not interested in economic history per se, but rather an attempt to trace how modes of allocation co-articulate with institutional changes, i.e. not a history of prices, but rather how prices come to exist.

“There is no beauty in the finest cloth if it makes hunger and unhappiness”- Gandhi (Harper, 2017) When reading this quote, it is easy for most of us to agree that sweatshops are a very negative part of society, when sweatshops are discussed we often think about children, poor working conditions and exploitation, which makes many of us believe that fair trade is the greater option. But what if I were to tell you there is more to the sweatshop industry than what the media has portrayed for us. In today’s society there is a global discussion on fair trade versus sweatshops. There are many opinions on this topic, especially when it comes down to whether or not sweat shops should be ethically and morally accepted by society. Many argue that

The liberal approach to free trade is heavily associated with the fundamentals of capitalism. Free trade is therefore beneficial to the minority who are capable of manufacturing their goods in societies that have more unskilled labourers and in turn can be compensated less. The labourers in the nations that have the technology to do something better but not necessarily cheaper are at the greatest disadvantage within a liberal free trade political economy.

2009). This in itself shows the high standards of sustainability can be made from free trade (Gidney, M. 2009). Fair trade provides two key benefits that can help with the current world economic crisis. First it provides sustained benefits for producers that can help maintain their business through fluctuations of the world market (Gidney, M. 2009). Second, fair trade helps to maintain fair prices, additional social premium, and long-term partnerships that help provide better living standards for millions of people in over 60 countries (Gidney, M. 2009).

The movement I chose to research was the Fair-Trade Movement. The main goal of the Fair-Trade Movement is to provide support to allow workers and farmers in local communities to not get overshadowed or taken advantage of by large corporations and be provided with sustainable and reasonable working conditions. Fairtrade is important as it is used to help improve the lives and communities of producers that are small scale. Furthermore, Fairtrade is more than just trading goods “It highlights the need for change in the rules and practice of conventional trade and shows how a successful business can also put people first. It is a tangible contribution to the fight against poverty, climate change and economic crisis” (World Fair Trade Organization).

The fair trade concept, based on the idea of both economic activity and social development, is replete with ethical and sustainable echoes. Ransom (2002 p 20) asks, 'can the