Sodium Girls Research Paper

Her parents then found out her chance of survival was 30% and as shocked and discourage her parents were they then found out that she could have been paralyzed.

there was a folded piece of Telfa that had slipped down and her upper eyelid was

The axillary arteries had to be reattached. Bicep and tricep muscle tissues and the humorous bone also had to be reattached.

At the time, there was no cure or treatment. She suffered double pneumonia and scarlett fever

Radium City is a 1920s documentary about the Radium Girls of Ottawa, Illinois. These young women were in high school or just graduated from high school and went to work at Radium Dial; it was a plant where watches and clock dial were painted with radium. In order for the women to paint the best fine point font, they were to bring the paintbrush to a point with their lips, dip the brush into the radium, and begin painting the numbers. The watches and clocks were painted with radium because it was known to glow in the dark, so the young women also painted their faces, and even some painted their teeth, with the radium. During this time period, it was unclear to the public the danger of the radioactive chemical. It was not until these young women began to

In the early 1900’s radium was “the latest miracle substance” (Hersher & Blum, 2014). Salesmen promised that it extended lifespans, increased sex drive, made women more beautiful, and had many other fantastic effects. The world was infatuated with radium and displayed this by putting it in slews of items including face cream, bread, chocolate, suppositories, toy sets for children, drinking water (as shown in figure 1), toothpaste, watch faces, and many more products. (List from scribal.com, 2007) It was used often in pharmaceuticals and described by advertisers as “nature’s way to health.” “Doctors used it to treat everything from colds to cancer.” (Hersher & Blum, 2014) However, the “magical” substance that was radium turned out to

‘’Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more so that we may fear less.” (Lewis, Jone Johnson). Marie Curie was always one step ahead of herself. She would always say, “Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas.” (Lewis, Jone Johnson). She wanted to find something no one else had found and make things no one would ever think about making. Marie Curie was the founder of Radium. Radium is the chemical element of atomic number 88. It is a rare radioactive metal of the alkaline earth series. It was formerly used as a source of radiation for radiotherapy (Bagley, Mary).

She had several cuts all along her body there were even chunks of flesh sliced away. An autopsy stated that the cause of death had been hemorrhaging from the cut along her face and shock from blows on the and face. Phoebe Short told the press she had one a beauty contest. My personal theory is that she was going to some black market plastic surgeon she could “worked” on to win another beauty contest because she was young and she wanted to look pretty. This Surgeon gave her a pretty “smile” and the continue to kill her. They then cut her in half and drained her blood so they could move her to show the world how pretty she was. Another theory is that she was going to the dentist to get her teeth fixed because she was self conscious about her smile. The dentist was disgusted by her teeth since they were so decadent so he began to slice her face with the tools to make her smile. She tried to get away so he began to hit her in the head in tell she was dead. He wanted to display his brand new piece of work so he began adding so flavor by cutting pieces of her flesh of and sawing her in half. He drained all of the blood and then began to wash her. She needed to be

was a burden for her friends and family staying alive in her condition. She recovered from this

Scandium is the element that I have chosen to study and discover its history, it was discovered by Swedish chemist, Lars Fredrik Nilson in 1876, the name ‘Scandium’ stems from the latin word ‘Scandia’ meaning Scandinavia which was his homeland, at that time it was only found in Scandinavia hence the meaning behind the name. The first discovery of it was in a large rock that contained minerals euxenite and gadolinite from the Earth’s crust, inside those elements was Scandium.

The most stable isotope of copernicium is copernicium-285. The reason for this is because its half life is only 29 seconds

In 1898, they discovered of radium and polonium and described the properties of radium and its products. It is noteworthy that the couple achieved these breakthroughs despite not having access to adequate laboratory facilities and having a stressful teaching schedule. Their work formed the basis for much of the following research in nuclear physics and chemistry. For their study into the spontaneous radioactive decay, they received a half share of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.

For the 80 elements that have one or more stable isotopes, the average number of stable isotopes is 257/80 = 3.2 isotopes per element.

After doing some research over Marie and Pierre Curie I was able to put together this paper. This paper contains information about the life of Pierre and Marie Curie and their significance to physics and science in general. Pierre and Marie Curie are best known for their pioneering work in the study of radioactivity. The couple’s work led to their discovery of the elements radium and polonium (Dick).

During the 1800’s, the late 1800’s, scientist discovered radioactivity. The study of radio activity became a phenomenon amongst scientist during this time period. With the discovery of new elements polonium and radium by Marie and Pierre Curie, the use of radioactivity to probe the center of an atom, provided the instructions of a nuclear weapon that will kill innocent Japanese, leaving there face disfigured, and permanently changed. The majority of people know of the effect of radioactivity but not how it was discovered and its close relation to physics.