Software Requirement Specification for Course Registration System

The application of RTI can act as a deterrent against misutilization of funds meant for rural development programmes. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) aims to provide 100 days of guaranteed wage employment to every rural households18. Social Audit and pro-active disclosure are its prominent feature to ensure to transparency and accountability in the implementation act. However, If these tools are accompanied by active application of RTI,these can bridge the gap in the implementation of this historical legislation. Thus it can play a significant role in effective implementation of act and proper utilization of funds. Considering the advantages of RTI, it becomes clear that act need to be strengthened. The following

Rather than pinning the responsibility of all the tasks of the four types pf local government, it would be easier to keep the responsiblilities separated where each group can do their task at one-hundred percent rather than one person

“The President may by order appoint a Commission consisting of such persons as he thinks fit to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes within the territory of India and the difficulties under which they labour and to make recommendations as to the steps that should be taken by the Union or any State to remove such difficulties and to improve their condition and as to the grants that should be made for the purpose by the Union or any State the conditions subject to which such grants should be made, and the order appointing such Commission shall define the procedure to be followed by the

The paper by (Bird, 2013) first sets out the theory of expenditure assignment with respect to decentralizing infrastructure expenditure, and then considers how practice around the developing world appears to differ from what that theory appears to suggest. The paper suggests several ways in which theory and practice might be brought closer together. distinguish four categories in terms of the functions served by such investment: (1) Redistribution (housing, recreation, social protection), (2) Public Goods (defense, environment, order and safety, general public services), (3) Hospitals and Schools (health and education), and what they call simply (4) Infrastructure, that is traditional public works projects, of which transportation

What should the priorities be for the improvement of rural development policy (with respect to both content and implementation)?

Furthermore, Thomson (2007) states that a better identification for public participation in planning decisions by distinguishing both the preparation, evaluation of planning proposals and controls in the deliberations of the project development through the Australian planning systems is desired. The chances for public engagement commonly occur in the planning processes and development assessment procedures that incorporate the community in decision-making (Thompson 2007). In addition, there is a necessity to establish a well-planned management and program framework, which involve public management decision-making platform demonstrated by introducing a public policy decision that also incorporate internal operating organizations or committees, political and public sector through the Barangaroo development process (Clegg & Johnston 2012). Thompson (2007) illustrates that the development planning process involving the community engagement should be a guiding foundation and

The Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, (MGNREGA), was launched in September, 2005. This act has been considered as one of the significant developments which could transform the rural economy and provide social security to the rural people. The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) has defined MGNREGA as ““An Act to provide for the enhancement of livelihood security of the households in rural areas of the country by providing at least one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to every household”.

He suggests that the “ ideal approach would be to identify and strengthen the existing ones in order to enhance their operating capacity.‟‟ (Opare, 2007). Opare also advocates the strengthening of CBOs and reiterates the partnership between private sector and organized communities to take advantage of globalizaion as an opportunity rather than a threat. R.K.Tripathi mentions in his paper that these “local level organizations need a great deal of capacity building and community participation to be able to extend the expected contribution in rural development‟‟ (R.K.Tripathi, 2004). A paper by Owen states that “indegenous organizations have the best potential to implement participatory development initiatives that respond to genuine local needs.” (S.Owen, 1993). However there is a need for the government and outsiders to invest in this capacity building process as „viable community groups are key to community driven development‟ , as per Narayan (D. Narayan in E. Lutz, 1998). After establishing the need for external partnership, Jehan Loza in a paper discusses the possibility of capacity building through business- CBO partnership. According to her the incentive for this partnership is a mutual benefit to both businesses and CBOs (Loza, 2004). Similar thoughts have been expressed by eminant researchers C.K. Prahalad and

A lot of hope reside on the upcoming government. Along with the expectations that Modi will change the landscape of the country, there also lies the obvious advantage of a majority government where the government will tend to less fractious and prone to disharmony thus facilitating quick introduction of reforms. This can be seen in the present context where Modi has announced a myriad number of development schemes to address the critical issues of the country. Some of them that are in the news are Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Make in India, labour reforms are so on. Even though the efforts are commendable, implementing the schemes to have the intended effect will be a big task in itself. We would like to go through some of these schemes to check whether they are holistic enough or address the underlying problems and the potential roadblocks in their effective implementation.

This will ensure transparency within the members of the Panchayat as the fieldworkers will constantly have a say about the different projects in the village. During these meetings, another suggestion would be for Sohan Lal to present a minimum of four different projects that would be voted by all the members. This will ensure that the allocation given by the MNREGA would not go to waste, as they will take the project number 2 if a problem arises. The idea of including the fieldworkers during the numerous meetings is a way to give them the opportunity of choosing what projects they want to work on to improve the quality of life of all the population. Finally, another suggestion would be for Sohan Lal and his team to make sure that there is a strong system of justice in the village. It is important for the population to know that there are rules to follow in the village, and to set balance of the rights and obligations each members of the society have.

Security - Refers to techniques for ensuring that data stored in a computer cannot be changed or compromised.

Stol (2009: 14) defines policy making as a national government being able to convert its political objectives into programmes and actions to deliver the required outcomes (Stol 2009: 14). It could be noted that for the government to effectively respond to developmental challenges it should be able to have access of the background and complexity of the challenges. Such a process would assist the

The government can hardly keep pace with the time for implementation of a project. Every government project experiences cost overrun. Bureaucracy always suffers from inhibition psyche. Promptness is a word unknown to it. As a result, growth and development have always been impeded in the government sector.

Planning is for the common people and for the community development then it should not be complete concern of the planners or the central policy makers; rather it should be the concern of the whole community and whole society. Thus the traditional planning process needs to be revised and modified to make room for the common people to take part in the decision making process. The local communities, elected

Some panchayats are run by local goons or the community caste heads. They bully people when someone raises questions of accounts and money spent. The Sarpanch or development officers are rarely forthcoming. Now, all resources and their distribution will have to be transparent on paper. The RTI Act specifies that citizens have a right to: request any information