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Solar Cell Lab

Decent Essays

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Purpose: Make a new type of solar cell that, in theory, could be used in solar panels. This new solar is more environmentally friendly and safer to use. Introduction: The tradition solar cells have many faults and are dangerous to the environment. The TSC gives out a lot of pollution through its waste such as silicon tetrachloride. Also, when the reactors need to be cleaned several harmful greenhouse gases are used. The eye sensitized solar cells that are being designed in this lab are much cleaner for the environment. No waste is produced and no harmful gases are need to clean them. Procedure: Place the blackberry in the aluminum pan. Using a knife, crush the blackberry to extract the juices. Push the solid …show more content…

Use the paper towel to gently the excess juices off the slide. Dry the slide as much as possible, but do not remove any of the TiO2 coating. Do not wipe the slide as this may remove some of the TiO2 coating. Remove and discard the wax paper backing from the parafilm and place the parafilm on top of the dye coated TiO2 slide. Use the eraser end of the pencil to press the parafilm to the glass slide in the area that borders the TiO2. Using a razor blade, carefully cut out the area of the parafilm that sits on top of the TiO2. Press lightly with the blade, so that the conductive coating does not scratch off. Reinforce the parafilm seal around the edges of the TiO2 area with eraser end of the pencil. Place 1-2 drops of the iodide electrolyte on top of the TiO2. The parafilm should act as a wall that prevents the electrolyte solution from leaking out. Place the ITO coated glass slide on top of the TiO2 slide so that the conductive sides face each other. Stagger the slides so that as much of the glass slide is exposed and the entire TiO2 is covered. Use the 2 small binder clips to hold the slides together. Attach the clips on the longer …show more content…

Safety: This lab did not require any safety equipment. Data: Calculations: First convert voltage of the sunlight from millivolts to volts, which becomes 0.3552 V. Then figure out homy many J/s the sunlight has by using the formula 1ev = 1.602 x 10^-19 J, which was 5.690 x 10^-20 J/s. Then since 1 watt = 1 J/s, take the number of watts per house hold item and divide them by 1.690 x 10^-20 J/s to get the number of DSSC that would be need. Results: The voltage that the sunlight gives the DSSC was greater than any other light source. The DSSC do not absorbs much energy, so in order to power some of the smaller house hold items it would take a very large amount. Conclusion: The lab’s purpose was to design a new cleaner and more environmentally friendly solar cell than the old one, which gives off a lot of waste and uses harmful gases to clean. This new cell that was designed does not produce any waste and is easy to maintain. The most effective light source for this DSSC is the sunlight, but this still produces a very small amount of energy. Therefore, it would take an extremely large amount of solar cells to power the house hold

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