Solution-Focused Therapy Critical Incident Demonstration Self-Evaluation 1.What theory were you demonstrating during the session? My intention was to demonstrate “techniques” from Solution-Focused Therapy to help the family reframe their perceived problems to improve the family’s home life. Describe your perspective of what you actually did as counselors to demonstrate this theory: What techniques and skills did you use during the session? I used several questioning techniques such as scaling, the miracle question, exception questions, and coping questions. I also focused goal setting, prediction of task, and I worked to clarify doable goals for the family. What aspects of this theory of counseling families were you trying to demonstrate? …show more content…
Whatever the family did to avoid things from deteriorating would then be the focus and a source for compliments and perhaps for an experiment. I would also ask the family how they would now rate themselves on progress towards a solution. If the rating is higher than the previous session, I will compliment this progress and help them figure out how they will maintain the improvement. If it is lower, we work towards other …show more content…
I was also effective in allowing Mark to discover what was not working for him and he was then able to try something different. Overall, I thought I did very well creating a therapeutic alliance with the family even though my questioning was intense. I was able to get the family to focus on a smaller problem with a doable and measurable goal, which is the core of SFT. I believe I remained warm and friendly while trying to stay positive and supportive. I was able to stay open-minded and flexible when helping the family search for solutions by listening for previous solutions and exceptions embedded in the family’s problem-talk. I also remained resolute and patient with the family in order to continue to build on the therapeutic alliance. 8. What would you do to improve the critical incident if you were to do it again? I know this may sound like a cop-out, but I thought the session went really well and would not change much if anything. I do wish I worked better with my co-therapist and allowed for her input more. SFT enables a counselor to allow the clients to discover their own workable solutions without seeking deeper meaning. It is very client centered and non-directive and I believe I acted as a good coach and supporter during the session. I believe the clients felt heard and supportive during the session and left
When viewing this family in a Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) lens, we would focus on the solutions rather than the problem. Although the initial assessment would be similar to that of structural and strategic therapy, all of these issues would be explore, we would focus on the solutions rather than the problem. Although the initial assessment would be similar to that of structural and strategic therapy, all of these issues would be explored in a way that allowed for less “problem talk” and more solution based ideas.
Although this family has suffered trauma, they have some strengths to draw upon that can benefit them in their therapeutic process. Both Raul and Nora grew up poor. However, they have both managed to go on and secure reputable careers. Raul as a Master Builder and Nora, as a Physical Therapist. This is evidence that they possess the skills that are needed to overcome adversity and negative cultural expectations. Solution-Focused Therapy would come into play so that the practitioner would engage in conversation to ask questions to help Raul and Nora realize their strength. “The practitioner 's role in the solution-focused process is continually to invite clients to explore and define two matters: (1) what it is they want different in their lives (goals) and (2) what strengths and resources they can bring to bear on making these desired differences a reality. The practitioner affirms and amplifies client definitions of goals, past successes, strengths, and resources as they emerge through conversation. Consequently, these conversations focus more on building solutions than on solving problems.” (Berg and DeJong, 1996).
According to Minuchin and Fishman (1981), it is the task of the family therapist to persuade family members that reality, or their view of the problem, can be stretched or modified. In reframing, the
The therapist could work on the family’s communication styles to find out how to find the best communication style to tell her family about what she would like to do. It would also be important to work on the client’s emotional issues, and new ways on how she can handle her problems with her family. It is important that the counselor would address more of the problems in the family that was not discussed in the vignette. For example: the therapist can try to understand why the family had never come into counseling to deal with past problems and why the family does not allow others to know about their problems. It would be important that the daughter would need to communicate to her parents that running a restaurant is not her
For this assignment, two different theoretical approaches will be discussed, Bowenian family therapy and structural family therapy, and they will be used individually to construct a treatment plan to help clients reach their goals. Within each treatment plan discussed, short-term and long-term goals of therapy will be established and the family’s presenting problems will be defined. Two techniques that will be assigned to help them reach their therapeutic goals and any expected outcome from using those techniques will be discussed.
Solution focused therapy is a model of therapy developed by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg in the late 1970's (Dolan, n.d.). This model has become well known for its non-traditional approach to client problems as it does not explore clients issues in relation to their cause and affect but rather the goals and solutions to achieving a future free of any present issues. i will be discussing the evident concepts, principles and intervention techniques of this particular model. it will be explored in the context of a case scenario of a therapy session to observe how the model can be actively applied to therapy sessions and why this is the best model to meet the client's needs. The effectiveness of the model
Family therapy is a technique that has many alternative approaches to every aspect of treatment which Nichols (2014), states may present a challenge when describing a basic technique. The two models of family therapy in which I feel that I would be most effective and comfortable with would be, experiential family therapy and solution-focused brief therapy. I feel most comfortable with these models because, I adapt to the role of the therapist of both therapies naturally. According to Nichols (2014), when families seek therapy they are stuck in a life-cycle transition, sometimes they are obvious and sometimes they are not obvious. I’ve found that during the first session an excellent question is to ask the client why now so that they can
I enjoyed reading your thread. Although I chose to connect with behavioral counseling, I could also see myself connecting with brief counseling. According to Henderson and Thompson (2016), “solution-focused brief therapy turns the counseling process from talking about problems to focusing on solutions in the present that will support a person’s healthier and happier goals in the future” (p. 308). Whenever there was an issue going on at home, school, or church my dad always told me to be part of the solution and not the problem. He told me to look for ways to solve the problem. It was difficult, but I learned to help come up with solutions. Solution-focused therapy enables the client to come up with solutions to their problems. It also
In SFBT, the therapist checks with the George regularly to see how he is doing in reaching his solutions or goals by asking scaling questions. This technique can be creatively applied to tap on the client’s perception about a wide range of
In the 1980’s Insoo Berg and Steve de Shazer developed steps into the practice of solution focused therapy in Milwaukee, USA. Solution focused therapy is a practice framework for social workers and other therapists. Solution focused therapy is a framework that primarily focuses on solution development. Other Frameworks lead therapy to focus on the past history of the problem that the client brings to therapy, and ending their sessions with a solution to the problem, or when the problem in no longer an issue for them.
Understanding that solution-focused therapists operate under the assumption that clients already have the necessary skills to solve their problems, it is our job as therapists to help them regain insight into their problems. Therefore, it is understandable why solution-focused therapy is considered a brief therapeutic approach. If the clients already have the ability to solve their own issues then they just need to be reminded of their strengths and resources, shifting the focus.
My first assumption of family therapy was to involve the parents and the individual that had the problem. This book explored further what it
A few of the techniques explains to the client which technique words and what doesn’t in a family setting. In the beginning, it’s more about bringing out concerns more than something that may or may not be taking place in the household. Solution-Focused Therapy also focuses on goals and helpful strategies. The true purpose for this type of therapy is focusing on family strengths. One example of the solution-focused therapy is the formula first session task. This task is an example of showing the family what helps. Also, the counselor is constantly asking questions and doing observations to see how well things go when the family leaves therapy. Another example is the exception question. This is usually the counselor looking at the family and
Mikeala performed as the counselor very well with good form and by essentially practicing active listening. The counselor was empathetic and later said that my crying helped her become more empathetic. The crying helped because it was easier to mirror my emotions because she is a sympathy crier. She also commented later that when I was discussing the car wreck she found it difficult to not talk about her own car wreck experience and how she understands the stress of the situation. She also did a good job mirroring my body language as well as my emotions. The only mistakes I noticed was that , during the session,
Family is something that plays a tremendous role in our life. Even though the structure of families has changed over the years, it is important to acknowledge that there many families out there whether they are traditional families, nuclear family, stepfamilies or others which tend to have different types of problems in their families. Therefore, many families attempt to go to family therapy in order for them to obtain help in solving the different types of issues they might have at home. As stated in the book Family Therapy by Michael P. Nichols (2013), “The power of family therapy derives from bringing parents and children together to transform their interaction… What keeps people stuck in their inability to see their own participation in the problems that plague them. With eyes fixed firmly on what recalcitrant others are doing, it’s hard for most people to see the patterns that bind them together. The family therapist’s job is to give them a wake-up call” (2013).