Somalia Research Paper

Somalia has been torn by conflict for most of its 48 years of independence. The collapse of the state itself came in 1991 when President Mohammed Siad Barre was overthrown. “Following the collapse of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, various groupings of Somali factions sought to control the national territory and fought small wars with each other.” (Business World Complete p.5) My analysis is that without any formal, structured government, the Somalia people went to what they value, clans and kinship. Unfortunately, they were all vying to be the clan in control. The inter-clan fighting prevented people from planting and harvesting crops and caused the death of several hundred thousand Somali. Ultimately this constant fighting led to a total breakdown of public services. Remember that Somalia culture is based on traditions and their ideology of kinship. Coalitions among clan warlords led the central government to crumble and it’s these same clan rivalries that prohibit

Somalia, which is about the size of Texas, is a small country located in Eastern Africa next to the Indian Ocean. The United States, which is located on the Western Hemisphere, is bordered by Mexico and Canada and is between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

Somalia, which is about the size of Texas, is a small country located in Eastern Africa next to the Indian Ocean. The United States, which is located on the Western Hemisphere, is bordered by Mexico and Canada and is between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Separated not only by the Atlantic Ocean, Somalia and the United States are also separated by the differences in economies and populations. These two countries that are quite opposite in size have some similarities in their governments and education systems.

Somalia is a country situated in the ÒhornÓ of East Africa. It is bordered by the Gulf of Aden in the north, the Indian Ocean on the east and southeast, Kenya in the southwest, Ethiopia in the west, and Djibouti in the northwest. Somalia is about four times the size of the State of Minnesota, or slightly smaller than Texas. The capital is Mogadishu.

Somalia is located on the eastern seaboard surrounded by three bodies of water, the Red

By early summer (1992), at least 300,000 civilians had already died and in July (2009) the International Committee of the Red Cross re-iterated its six-month old estimates that 95 percent of the population of Somalia was malnourished and 70 percent in imminent danger of death by starvation, (Jon Western, 1999). Between 1992 and 1995 a UN Peacekeeping force and a small American lead coalition attempted to stabilize the country. After limited success, both eventually pulled out. In the decade that followed fighting between warlords, political groups, and neighboring countries have contributed to numerous failed attempts to establish a functioning government. The country is considered a failed state.

Somalia is located on the Horn of Africa, a peninsula on the eastern coast of Africa that separates the Gulf of Aden to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east and south. The country also shares borders with Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.

Poverty is one of the most prevalent issues in our world today. In many third world countries, most of citizens live in poverty. Somalia is one of these third world countries that have extreme rates of poverty. There are many factors that have led to these major rates of poverty. Somalia’s economy is very bad because of the high unemployment rates and piracy. Because of the civil war that happened in Somalia, the government is not able to help decrease poverty levels. Lack of education in the country makes it difficult for people to get jobs. The economy, the government and the education levels are some of the most prevalent issues leading to this high rate of poverty within Somalia.

Africa’s 11.7 million square miles give home to eight major physical regions. These regions range from the world’s largest desert, to the grassland Savannas, and to the densely populated rainforest (National Geographic). In addition to the numerous climates in each region, Africa is also home to volcanoes, great lakes, and the world’s tallest mountain, Mt. Kilimanjaro.

The proliferation of secessionist provinces and “states” is the most serious problem to the states and international bodies today. Somali is at present recognized as an independent and sovereign state in spite of over twenty years of collapse and repeated military and political involvements by other states and international bodies. However, “a slim slice of Somali-inhabited territory on the southern shore of the Gulf of Aden, declare its independence in 1991 and ticks almost all the boxes of statehood ( )”. It has a significant amount of population, territory and its own police force, currency and regulations. But In terms of the

Somalia is located in Eastern Africa,bordering the gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, east of Ethiopia. The country bordering countries are Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya.The Gulf of Aden , lies to the North of Somalia separating the country from Yemen.The eastern coast faces directly the Indian Ocean . The country lies Between latitudes two degrees South and twelve degrees North, and longitudes forty one and fifty two East. The country has a total area of 627,337 square kilometers of land and about 10,320 square kilometers of water .Somalia’s climate is tropical with little seasonal change in the temperature, approximately from 75 to 88 Fahrenheit in the low areas, it has two rain seasons with an average annual rainfall estimate of 28 cm . Overall the weather conditions of Somalia through the year remains hot and dry and droughts are very frequent.Somalia’s landscapes are mainly desertic, and the terrain is mostly flat with some plateaus , plains and highlands in the north. The land vegetation is mainly composed by scrublands , also called heathland or chaparral.About 25 percent of the country is desert, usually consisting of gravel mixed with some vegetation and sand and which extend along most of Somalia northern central coast into the interior of the country.

warlords and went to war. Islamist militia seized control of the capital, in Mogadishu on June 6.

In the 1960s the country of Somalia had finally gained it’s independence from Britain. (“aaregistry”) By 1969 a man by the name of Siad Barre who was chief of state at the time led a military coup or a soldiers act without knowing which political objectives will be achieved because of their actions and used it to abolish Somali democracy and began the a Islamic communist in close friendship with the USSR which is now Russia. The USSR sold him enemies to use against foreign and domestic enemies. Somalia declared war against Ethiopia to try and gain the Ogaden desert back for the Ogaden tribe which Siads mother had belonged too. Somalia had lost tragically which had caused an economic crisis and caused tensions between the people and the Somali government. In 1988 tensions between the Isaaq tribe and the government rose and caused a mass genocide which resulted in thousands of deaths and fleeing refugees. (“Combatgenocide”)

Somalia is a country strategically located in the Horn of Africa. Some of the countries that border Somalia are Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. The history goes back as far as the biblical days when the country was referred to as Cush. Egypt is the first documented country to invade Somalia. The country has approximately

Somalians could sustain their life by fishing. In the 1990s, starting with Somalia’s civil war, foreign ships began illegal fishing operation. Not only the illegal work, but also ships released industrial waste around the Somalia’s coast. Angry fisherman could not endure more about the situation and protected their area by shooting guns to the foreign ships. At the beginning, it started to keep their ocean by having a name of civil militia. There were no plunders, but when the business people and the army intervene, they were aggressively changed. Somalia is also the country in Africa who has the longest coast. Due to Arabia peninsula, there were numerous ships passing by the vicinity. These conditions make Somalia, the best place for piracy. The amount of money they got from the hostages significantly grew and they were called as pirates other than civil