Somatoform Pain Disorder Research Paper

Neurotic illnesses are mostly associated with experiences that are described as “normal”. By associating this type of illness with the word normal, what is meant is that neurotic disorders are that they are more common than that of which psychotic are. They can be any type of mental imbalance that causes grief or distress and to a certain extent; these disorders do not interfere in everyday life as psychotic disorders do. Common symptoms of this type of mental health problem can be depressive behaviour, anxiety or stress. Internally, within neurotic disorders there are higher and lower levels of severity in terms of the way people are affecting ranging from, for example, nausea at the lower levels to excessive vomiting at the higher levels as a result of anxiety or stress (Moore, 1978). World Health Organisation (1946) described mental health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

The aim of this review is to examine what is the most appropriate method of pain assessment and management when working with clients with cognitive impairment.

Severe pain that interrupts a person’s ability to function in society or preform ADL’s, this is a severe form of somatization disorder. The pain felt by the person cannot be explained and does not have parameters for medical diagnosis, is caused by psychological problems.

Statistical Techniques. This study was exploratory in nature, to determine if depression symptoms correlated or shared longitudinal relation to either SOP or SSP. As a result, all of the statistical techniques were descriptive in nature. Researchers

Somatoform are physical symptoms triggered through psychological factors (Hansell & Damour, 2008). Consider “somatic presentations can be viewed as expressions of personal suffering inserted in a cultural and social context” (APA, 2013, p. 310). Andrea expresses somatic symptom disorder through multiple symptoms. Andrea’s physical grievances are excessive, suggesting her need for attention. She states that she is in a tremendous amount of pain and easily agitated and hostile if others do not take her

Recently during a doctor visit, OM mentioned his constant pain to his doctor and the fact that despite taking his pain medications that have been prescribed to him a long time ago, the pain does not give him any relief. He believed that the pain is getting worse and felt like the medications don’t give him a break that he usually gets. Since he has been seeing the same doctor for a while and has been completing of the same problem, the physician decided to refer him to a pain specialist to provide more help. OM report to me that he has been living with this pain for so long that sometimes he self-medicated with “a beer or two” and sometimes, doing something else like reading, listening to music, doing housework help keep his mind away from the pain.

Major functional disability or severe pain may lead to depression and hopelessness, also determine patients' ability to make do with the condition. The patient often has to adjust their aspirations, lifestyle, and their occupation. Clinicians can take on an important role in assisting their patients to maintain healthy coping strategies. It is very essential to diagnose and treat depression in this patient, because even mild depression may reduce a person’s motivation to gain medical care. There is a linkage to adverse physical outcomes to development of depression with the patient having chronic illness. Furthermore, a patient who was depressed with this disorder may make them even think about committing

DSM-IV TR, which stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition), Text Revision was published by the American Psychiatric Association in 2000 and serves as a guide book for many health professionals to diagnose a patient with a mental disorder. It also helps health professionals to determine what types of treatment could be carried out to help the patient. The latest DSM is widely used, especially in the USA and many European countries.1However, it may not be completely followed by health professionals as they know that there are some weaknesses of the latest version of DSM as well. This essay will discuss the strengths and

Practitioners must conduct a physical exam to help rule out medical causes of potential mental health symptoms presenting as somatic complaints, such as Tom’s fatigue, headaches, and stomach aches. Potential physical disorders include anemia, thyroid dysfunction, neurologic dysfunction, gastrointestinal dysfunction, endocrine dysfunction, and certain infectious diseases (Goolsby & Grubbs, 2015). Physical exam data should be collected that addresses these systems. Height and weight are important to assess for weight gain, loss or failure to gain weight appropriate for age. This data may also uncover growth disturbance which could indicate an endocrine disorder. Heart and lungs should be auscultated. Cranial nerves should be examined. Lymph

They often seek medical assistance, but a Doctor's reassurance has no merit for the patient. A patient, who is preoccupied with bodily sensations for less than six months, are classified as having a somatic disorder. If the complaints persist, the patient is then labeled as a hypochondriac.

Multivariate models were constructed to identify demographic, socioeconomic, medical, and treatment-related factors most predictive of a symptomatic score for the outcomes of depression symptoms and somatic distress among survivors (Table 6). The best model for predicting a symptomatic score for depression consisted of female gender, exposure to intensive chemotherapy, low household income, and lower educational attainment. When considering risk for a symptomatic somatic distress score, the following risk factors are statistically significant: female gender, exposure to intensive chemotherapy, low household income, lower educational attainment, increasing age, and currently being unemployed.

This is why it is vital for all healthcare professionals to be competent is assessing for psychological wellbeing when treating and assessing for physical symptoms (NICE,

Background. The term and concept of ’anhedonia’ refer to a group of clinical phenomena whose common denominator is the complaint of a putative incapacity to ’experience pleasure’. Linked to disorders such as schizophrenia and depression, anhedonia remains difficult to define and measure. Method.

Patient’s struggling with these disorders are often first encountered not by Psychiatrists, but in General & Speciality medical settings. When patient’s are faced with serious physical symptoms that cannot be adequately explained, the high level of anxiety can motivate them to seek repeated evaluations and treatments that are often unnecessary may be even harmful. When the physician is unable to find a cause for a patient’s complaints,

The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage” (1979). Pain is actually the culprit behind warranting a visit to a physician office for many people (Besson, 1999). Notoriously unpleasant, pain could also pose a threat as both a psychological and economic burden (Phillips, 2006). Sometimes pain does happen without any damage of tissue or any likely diseased state. The reasons for such pain are poorly understood and the term used to describe such type of pain is “psychogenic pain”. Also, the loss of productivity and daily activity due to pain is also significant. Pain engulfs a trillion dollars of GDP for lost work time and disability payments (Melnikova, 2010). Untreated pain not only impacts a person suffering from pain but also impacts their whole family. A person’s quality of life is negatively impacted by pain and it diminishes their ability to concentrate, work, exercise, socialize, perform daily routines, and sleep. All of these negative impacts ultimately lead to much more severe behavioral effects such as depression, aggression, mood alterations, isolation, and loss of self-esteem, which pose a great threat to human society.