DEFINE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS: RESEARCH QUESTION/AIM: While exploratory research can be used to gain a general overview of a given issue, a research question is needed to focus the research in meaningful ways (Neuman, 2003). As an example, Schumacker and Akers (2001) report that, "The first step in any academic discipline that conducts scientific investigation is to ask a research question. Research questions can be expressed in many different ways. For example, 'In the upcoming election, who will be elected President of the United States?' or 'Which is better, margarine or butter, in lowering cholesterol?'" (p. 189). By contrast, a research aim is the combination of the supporting research goals that define the study's purpose (Neuman, 2003). RESEARCH DESIGN Simply stated, a research design is the general framework in which a study is conducted (Mauch & Park, 2003). The definition offered by these educators states that it is "a total plan for carrying out an investigation. Research methodology, research type, or general method are considered synonyms for research design" (Mauch & Park, 2003, p. 37). When completed, a good research design describes all of the steps necessary to complete the study as well as how the findings that emerge will be used to answer the guiding research questions or confirm or refute the guiding hypothesis or hypotheses (Mauch & Park. 2003). PILOT STUDY A study's reliability can be improved by using a pretest version known as a pilot
The research design and methods of a study are constructed based on identifying the research problem, developing the theoretical framework, and reviewing the literature (Merriam, 2009). However, the heart of any research design, according to Maxwell (2013), is the research questions. The research questions help to focus the study and influence the choice of research design and methods for data collection. “More than any other aspect of your design, your research questions will have an influence on, and should be responsive to, every other part of your study” (Maxwell, 2013, p. 73).
According to Depoy and Gittin, research is a way individuals think about problems in systematic way. Research is generally described as description, exploration, analysis, prediction and problem solving. There are different types of research and these researches are called the experiments, quasi-experiments and non-experiments. The purpose of research is to provide the insight to practice, it also enhance individuals understanding as well as developing new approaches with different topics, get to test your research for effectiveness. Understanding research is important because it helps to build individuals knowledge bases and informs decision making in practice. Research also enable us to make sure that our practice are up to date with relevant information.
A research design can be understood as the planning of any scientific research from the first to the last step. In this sense it is a program to guide the researcher in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting facts (Bless and Higson-Smith, 1995:63).
A research purpose can be seen as a formal purpose statement in most research studies. This statement can usually be captured in one to two sentences is can be interpreted as the essence of the study. The purpose statement establishes the general direction of the research and provides a summary of its overall purpose. The words “purpose” or “goal” typically appear in the purpose
Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Quiz 2, Grunig Match the letter of the answers on the right to the questions on the left. Each answer can be used more than once. Questions AnswersWhich type of research design is appropriate for the following example A company wants to discover if changing from mail advertisements to TV advertising will increase sales at its furniture stores. ____Symmetrical relationship Longitudinal Exploratory Convergent interviewing Cross-sectional study Projective technique Causal Critical incident Descriptive Quota matrix Trend stationary Reactivity response Within-groups Which type of research design is appropriate for the following
1. What was the goal or research question of the study? (A sentence or two is sufficient)
Through the understanding of the elements involved in a research paper, a person can obtain the ability to complete good research. In research there are two questions asked; what is going on for descriptive research and why is it going on for explanatory research. The research design is simply the theory building approach to research. Although research design is the hardest part of research it is vital for research to be guided.
The use of online health records is increasing worldwide. Well, the explanation of these digital health records sometimes get quite complex when we think of the users, healthcare setting, the health information and certainly the technology. Three terminologies are commonly used to explain digital health records – Electronic health Records (EHR), Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and Personal Health Record (PHR). Regrettably, the definition of all these terminologies differs all over the world and creates confusion, both inside and outside the health industry. So, in order to differentiate the three terminologies, we have to understand the two aspects that could possibly separate the three terminologies. First is the plenitude of the health information
The Research Design Determine the most appropriate research design. Why two research design were selected and why two were not selected? What data collections instruments will be used? Survey? Interview? Other? I may select a qualitative and quantitative design only because the two together address different parts of the problem and together provide a richer, more multi-faceted response than either alone would. The qualitative aspect would give me an in-depth, rich perspective and allow me to plumb one aspect further whilst the quantitative investigation would base the investigation on a scientific, objective purview.
Research Questions: Questions provide answers that explain, predict, identify and substantiate in a research study.
design but it allows study of phenomenon to be made (Rindfleisch, A. et al., 2008;
Research is a way of finding out improved ways to prevent and treat diseases. According to (moule, P. and hek, G.) research is a systematic approach to gathering information for the purpose of answering questions and solving problems in the pursuit of creating new knowledge about health and social care.
The study design is important because it determines the success or failure of research. This study design guides the arrangement for the collection and analysis of data so that the conclusion can be drawn. Study design is a detailed plan of how a research study is to be conducted. To conduct this study, the implementation process is divided into four stages:
Research is a systematic, precise and rigorous inquiry or investigation that allows people to understand the nature of a problem or idea (Grossoehme, 2014; Stringer, 2014). All research can be visualised as an extension of the activities we engage in day by day, which requires one to move past the day-to-day understandings and engage in a more precise and rigorous description, observation or explanation of the problem or idea (Stringer, 2014).
The main purpose of research is enlightenment of the human mind and to find out hidden truths which have not been discovered as yet. The purpose of research is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific proceedings.7 As we have discussed that Research is the process to generate knowledge through scientific methods. Here it is important to understand the actual meaning of scientific method. According to Theodorson and Theodorson – “Scientific method is building of body of scientific knowledge through observation, experimentation, generalization and verification.” Research means…… R - Rational way of thinking E - Expertise S - Search for solution E - Exactness A - Analysis R - Relationship of facts C - Critical Observation H - Honesty and Hard work In short - Research means finding answers to the questions. It is a systematic search for truth. Research is search for knowledge. Research is defined as a scientific and systematic search for information on a specific topic. Through research, new and original information, ideas about the world we live in, are